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Effects of urbanization and forest type on species composition and diversity,forest characteristics,biomass carbon sink,and their associations in changchun,Northeast China:implications for urban carbon stock improvement

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 146-162页

作者： Yuanyuan Wang Xinzhu Dai Xingling Chen Dan Zhang Guiqing Lin Yuanhang Zhou Tianyi Wang Yulong Cui Academy of Forestry Sciences of changchun Bureau of Forestry and Landscaping of ChangchunChangchun 130117People’s Republic of China College of Landscape Architecture Changchun UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China changchun South Lake Park Bureau of Forestry and Landscaping of ChangchunChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

Differences in forest attributes and carbon sequestration of each organ and layer between broadleaved and conifer forests of central and outer urban areas are not well-defined,hindering the precise management of urban forests and improvement of *** clarify the effect of two forest types with different urbanization intensities,we determined differences in vegetation composition and diversity,structural traits,and carbon stocks of 152 plots(20 m×20 m)in urban park forests in changchun,which had the largest green quantity and carbon density *** found that 1.1-fold thicker and healthier trees,and 1.6-to 2.0-fold higher,healthier,denser,and more various shrubs but with sparser trees and herbs occurred in the central urban forests(p<0.05)than in the outer *** conifer forests exhibited 30–70%obviously higher tree aboveground carbon sequestration(including stem and leaf)and 20%bigger trees,especially in the outer forests(p<0.05).In contrast,1.1-to 1.5-fold higher branch stocks,healthier and more diverse trees were found in broadleaved forests of both the inner and outer forests(p<0.05).Plant size and dominant species had similarly important roles in carbon stock improvement,especially big-sized woody plants and Pinus *** addition,a higher number of deciduous or needle species positively affected the broadleaved forest of the central urban area and conifer forest of the outer urban area,*** findings can be used to guide precise management and accelerate the improvement of urban carbon function in Northeast China in the future.

关键词： Species diversity Forest characteristics Biomass carbon sink Forest-type effect Urbanization effect Urban forests

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A mini review of the recent progress in coarse-grained simulation of polymer systems

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第5期43卷 38-57页

作者： Huimin Gao Zhuochen Yu Xuze Zhang Xiangkun Yu Jiyuan Xing Youliang Zhu Hu-Jun Qian Zhong-Yuan Lu State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130023China

Molecular dynamics simulation is a powerful tool in the study of polymeric *** various simulation methods,coarse-grained(CG)model is particularly impactful because it effectively reduces the computational complexity and enables the simulation of large-scale polymer *** this review,we briefly summarize recent progresses in our group on the development of CG simulation methods,models,as well as in the software *** compiling the CG models and various simulation methods,we have successfully developed a GPU-accelerated large-scale molecular simulation toolkit(GALAMOST),which provides an efficient platform for polymer *** further developed the new-generation PyGAMD(Python GPU-Accelerated MD Software,website:)software based on the Python platform,which makes the polymer simulation more powerful,flexible and *** addition,some recent application cases in different polymer systems are also *** aspiration of this review is to assist researchers in understanding the role of molecular simulations in the design and development of advanced polymer materials not only for academic researches,but also for possible industrial applications.

关键词： Polymer Molecular simulation Software Multiscale method Coarse-grained dynamics simulation

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Surface reconstruction and structural transformation of twodimensional Ni-Fe MOFs for oxygen evolution in seawater media

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2429-2437页

作者： Liyuan Xiao Xue Bai Jingyi Han Tianmi Tang Siyu Chen Hui Qi Changmin Hou Fuquan Bai Zhenlu Wang Jingqi Guan Institute of Physical Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryChangchun 130023China

As a four-electron transfer reaction,oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is limited by large overpotential and slow ***,we in-situ synthesized two-dimensional(2D)Ni-Fe metal-organic framework nanosheets on nickel foam(NixFe-TPA/NF,TPA=terephthalic acid)for oxygen evolution in alkaline and alkaline seawater *** 1 M KOH,Ni3Fe-TPA/NF shows a low overpotential(η10)of 189 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and an ultra-low overpotential of only 260 mV at 500 mA·cm^(-2).In alkaline seawater,Ni3Fe-TPA/NF still provides impressive OER performance,with anη10 of 265 ***-situ Raman characterization results show that the phase transition occurs during the OER,and Ni3FeOOH with more oxygen vacancies is in-situ formed,reducing the OER energy *** functional theory(DFT)reveals that the synergy between Ni and Fe reduces the energy barrier and accelerates the rate-determining *** addition,the ultra-thin 2D sheet structure and the close combination of Ni3FeOOH and highly conductive NF support ensure the high catalytic OER ***,the surface reconstruction and structural modification strategy can be used to design and prepare high-performance OER electrocatalysts for energy-related applications.

关键词： density functional theory(DFT)calculation Ni3FeOOH oxygen evolution reaction seawater electrolysis surface reconstruction

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Evolution exploration and structure prediction of Keggin-type group IVB metal-oxo clusters

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 487-492页

作者： Run-Han Li Tian-Yi Dang Wei Guan Jiang Liu Ya-Qian Lan Zhong-Min Su School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Functional Material Chemistry Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130023China

The fascinating chemical structure and broad application prospect of Keggin-type polyoxometalates(POMs)have attracted many chemists to explore and discover *** the traditional Keggin,larger metal atomic radius,higher metal coordinated numbers,lower metal valence states and other features allow the group IVB metal-based Keggin(IVB-Keggin)more space and unknown in terms of structure and ***,density functional theory(DFT)calculations were performed to explore the influences including cores,shells,caps,and terminal ligands,et *** IVB-Keggin,and analyze the possibility of novel structure *** the perspective of multi-layer onion-like clusters,molecular energy level,host-guest interaction energy,surface charge and covalent bond polarity can be further adjusted to achieve the oriented design of functional *** insights are expected to provide theoretical support for experimental synthesis,opening a new perspective to understand the growth of Keggin.

关键词： Keggin Metal-oxo clusters Group IVB Onion pattern DFT

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Effect of strain on structure and electronic properties of monolayer C_(4)N_(4)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 595-600页

作者：陈昊徐瑛赵家石周丹 School of Physics Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China School of Computer Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

The first-principles calculations are performed to examine structural,mechanical,and electronic properties at large strain for a monolayer C_(4)N_(4),which has been predicted as an anchoring promising material to attenuate shuttle effect in Li–S batteries stemming from its large absorption energy and low diffusion energy *** results show that the ideal strengths of C_(4)N_(4)under tension and pure shear deformation conditions reach 13.9 GPa and 12.5 GPa when the strains are 0.07 and 0.28,*** folded five-membered rings and diverse bonding modes between carbon and nitrogen atoms enhance the ability to resist plastic deformation of C_(4)N_(4).The orderly bond-rearranging behaviors under the weak tensile loading path along the[100]direction cause the impressive semiconductor–metal transition and inverse semiconductor–metal *** present results enrich the knowledge of the structure and electronic properties of C_(4)N_(4)under deformations and shed light on exploring other two-dimensional materials under diverse loading conditions.

关键词： two-dimensional materials strain effect structural evolution electronic properties

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High-quality ghost imaging based on undersampled natural-order Hadamard source

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 404-411页

作者： Kang Liu Cheng Zhou Jipeng Huang Hongwu Qin Xuan Liu Xinwei Li Lijun Song School of Electronic Information Engineering Changchun UniversityChangchun 130022China School of Physics Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China Jilin Engineering Laboratory for Quantum Information Technology Jilin Engineering Normal UniversityChangchun 130052China changchun Institute of Technology Changchun 130012China

Improving the speed of ghost imaging is one of the main ways to leverage its advantages in sensitivity and imperfect spectral regions for practical *** of the proportional relationship between image resolution and measurement time,when the image pixels are large,the measurement time increases,making it difficult to achieve real-time ***,a high-quality ghost imaging method based on undersampled natural-order Hadamard is *** method uses the characteristics of the Hadamard matrix under undersampling conditions where image information can be fully obtained but overlaps,as well as deep learning to extract aliasing information from the overlapping results to obtain the true original image *** conducted numerical simulations and experimental tests on binary and grayscale objects under undersampling conditions to demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of this *** method can significantly reduce the number of measurements required to obtain high-quality image information and advance application promotion.

关键词： ghost imaging natural-order Hadamard deep learning

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Amino-functionalized UiO-66-doped mixed matrix membranes with high permeation performance and fouling resistance

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 68-77页

作者： Yi Zhang Di Liu Zhaoli Wang Junjian Yu Yanyin Cheng Wenjing Li Zhe Wang Hongzhe Ni Yuchao Wang School of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province Changchun 130012China School of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China

For the reduction of bovine serum proteins from wastewater,a novel mixed matrix membrane was prepared by functionalizing the substrate material polyaryletherketone(PAEK),followed by carboxyl groups(C-SPAEKS),and then adding amino-functionalized UiO-66-NH_(2)(Am-UiO-66-NH_(2)).Aminofunctionalization of UiO-66 was accomplished by melamine,followed by an amidation reaction to immobilize Am-UiO-66-NH_(2),which was immobilized on the surface of the membrane as well as in the pore channels,which enhanced the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface while increasing the negative potential of the membrane *** nanoparticle-loaded ultrafiltration membrane has good permeation performance,with a pure water flux of up to 482.3 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1) for C-SPAEKS/AmUiO-66-NH_(2) and a retention rate of up to 98.7%for bovine serum albumin(BSA)-contaminated ***,after several hydrophilic modifications,the flux recovery of BSA contaminants by this series of membranes increased from 56.2%to 80.55%of pure *** results of ultra-filtration flux time tests performed at room temperature showed that the series of ultrafiltration membranes remained relatively stable over a test time of 300 ***,the newly developed mixed matrix membrane showed potential for high efficiency and stability in wastewater treatment containing bovine serum proteins.

关键词： Ultrafiltration Mixed matrix membranes Amino functionalization Hydrophilic modification Negatively charged

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A research on the effect of plasma spectrum collection device on LIBS spectral intensity

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第5期26卷 121-128页

作者：林晓梅董艳杰林京君黄玉涛杨江飞岳星宇张倬嘉段鑫杨 changchun University of Technology Changchun130012People’s Republic of China

Only a small amount of spectral information is collected because the collection solid angle of the optical fiber probe and lens is very limited when collecting spectral *** overcome this limitation,this study presents a novel method for acquiring plasma spectral information from various spatial directions.A parabolic-shaped plasma spectral collection device(PSCD)is employed to effectively collect more spectral information into the spectrometer,thereby enhancing the overall spectral *** research objects in this study were soil samples containing different concentrations of heavy metals Pb,Cr,and *** results indicate that the PSCD significantly enhances the spectral signal,with an enhancement rate of up to 45%.Moreover,the signal-to-noise ratio also increases by as much as 36%.Simultaneously,when compared to the absence of a device,it is found that there is no significant variation in plasma temperature when the PSCD is *** observation eliminates the impact of the spatial effect caused by the PSCD on the spectral ***,a concentrationspectral intensity relationship curve is established under the *** results revealed that the linear fitting R^(2)for Pb,Cr,and Cd increased by 0.011,0.001,and 0.054,***,the limit of detection(LOD)decreased by 0.361 ppm,0.901 ppm,and 0.602 ppm,*** findings indicate that the spectral enhancement rate elevates with the increase in heavy metal ***,the PSCD can effectively enhance the spectral intensity and reduce the detection limit of heavy metals in soil.

关键词： LIBS plasma spectrum collection device spectral enhancement plasma temperature limit of detection

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Amine-functionalized metal organic framework@graphene oxide as filler in PAEK-containing carboxyl group membrane for ultrafiltration with ultra-high permeability and strong fouling resistance

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 93-103页

作者： Zhaoli Wang Wenjing Li Yi Zhang Yanyin Cheng Junjian Yu Tianming Dong Xiaoyu Chi Di Liu Zhe Wang School of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province Changchun 130012China

Achieving high fouling resistance and permeability using membrane separation technology in water treatment processes remains a *** this work,a novel mixed-matrix membrane(MMM)(poly(arylene ether ketone)[PAEK]-containing carboxyl groups[PAEK-COOH]/UiO-66-NH_(2)@graphene oxide[GO])with superb fouling resistance and high permeability was prepared by the nonsolvent-induced phase separation method,by in-situ growth of UiO-66-NH_(2) on the GO layer,and by preparing hydrophilic *** the basis of the structure and performance analysis of the MMM,the maximum water flux reached 591.25 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1) for PAEK-COOH/UiO-66-NH_(2)@GO,whereas the retention rate for bovine serum albumin increased from 85.40%to 94.87%.As the loading gradually increased,the hydrophilicity of the MMMs increased,significantly enhancing their fouling *** strongest anti-fouling ability observed was 94.74%,which was 2.02 times greater than that of the pure *** the same time,the MMMs contained internal amide and hydrogen bonds during the preparation process,forming a cross-linked structure,which further enhanced the mechanical strength and chemical *** summary,the MMMs with high retention rate,strong permeability,and anti-fouling ability were successfully prepared.

关键词： Poly(arylene ether ketone)-containing Carboxyl groups(PAEK-COOH) UiO-66-NH_(2)@graphene oxide Hydrophilic modification Ultra-high selectivity Strong anti-fouling

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Simultaneous photocatalytic degradation and SERS detection of tetracycline with self-sustainable and recyclable ternary PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 101-113页

作者： Donglai Han Boyang Guo Yanru Li Wei Feng Keyan Liu Tianna Wu Yuchun Wan Lili Wang Ming Gao Yang Liu Lili Yang Maobin Wei Shuo Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology130022ChangchunChina College of Science Changchun University130022ChangchunChina Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education Jilin Normal University130103ChangchunChina

Facile and efficient photocatalysts using sunlight,as well as fast and sensitive surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)substrates,are urgently needed for practical degradation of tetracycline(TC).To meet these requirements,a new paradigm for PI/TiO_(2)/Ag organic‒inorganic ternary flexible microfibers based on semiconducting titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),the noble metal silver(Ag)and the conjugated polymer polyimide(PI)was developed by engineering a simple *** sunlight,the photocatalytic characteristics of the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers containing varying amounts of Ag quantum dots(QDs)were evaluated with photocatalytic degradation of TC in aqueous *** results demonstrated that the amount of Ag affected the photocatalytic *** the tested samples,PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.07(93.1%)exhibited a higher photocatalytic degradation rate than PI/TiO_(2)(25.7%),PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.05(77.7%),and PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.09(63.3%).This observation and evaluation conducted in the present work strongly indicated a charge transfer ***,the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag-0.07 flexible microfibers exhibited highly sensitive SERS detection,as demonstrated by the observation of the Raman peaks for TC even at an extremely low concentration of 10–10 moles per *** excellent photocatalytic performance and SERS detection capability of the PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers arose from the Schottky barrier formed between Ag and TiO_(2)and also from the outstanding plasmonic resonance and visible light absorptivity of Ag,along with immobilization by the *** successful synthesis of PI/TiO_(2)/Ag flexible microfibers holds significant promise for sensitive detection and efficient photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics.

关键词： mechanism. photocatalytic ternary

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