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A typical paleochannel-controlled ground fissure in Hengshui， Hebei Plain， China

Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Feiyong Wang Jianbing Peng Jishan xu Quanzhong Lu School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics， chang'an University Key Laboratory of Western China's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering， Ministry of Education， chang'an University Key Laboratory of Earth Fissures Geological Disaster， Ministry of Natural Resources (Geological Survey of Jiangsu Province) School of Engineering and Technology， Institute of Geosafety， China University of Geosciences， Beijing School of Resources and Geosciences， China University of Mining and Technology

Nearly 1 100 fissures have formed on the Hebei Plain in China. Within the Yellow River-Qinghe River-Zhanghe River shallow buried paleochannel Band on the plain， 93 ground fissures controlled by paleochannels have developed. Among them， The Wuyi-Fuping ground fissure is a typical paleochannel-controlled fissure located in Hengshui， Hebei Province， with a total length of 3 km， a dominant strike of NE78°， and nearly upright in the shallow layer. The surface damage observed in this fissure primarily manifests as beaded pits， and its activity showcases distinct segmentation characteristics. On the trench profiles， the offset distance of shallow layers remains consistently around 20 cm within the depth range of 0 m to -3 m. An evident flexure is observed in the strata at depths ranging from -4.5 to -7 m. The drilling profile reveals that there is an absence of dislocations in the deeper strata. Nonetheless， the shallow seismic physical profiles unveil the presence of underlying faults beneath the study area， underscoring the intricate formation process and genesis mechanism of the Wuyi-Fuping ground fissure. Firstly， the formation and evolution of the Qingling River’s paleochannel were shaped by the actions of fault blocks and underlying faults. The interplay of the regional stress field， fault block movement， and fault activity played pivotal roles in driving the development of this paleochannel. Secondly， the paleochannel exerts a controlling influence on the development location and severity of the fissure. During pumping， the confined aquifer within the paleochannel undergoes water loss and compression， resulting in the formation of a surface subsidence funnel. When the tensile stress surpasses the soil’s tensile strength at the funnel’s edge， the soil fractures， giving rise to a ground fissure. Finally， large amounts of surface water generated by heavy rainfall and irrigation can cause existing hidden ground fissures to rupture， emerge， and expand. This paper provide

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MdbHLH162 connects the gibberellin and jasmonic acid signals to regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 265-284页

作者： Jian-Ping An Rui-Rui xu Xiao-Na Wang Xiao-Wei Zhang Chun-Xiang You Yuepeng Han Apple technology innovation center of Shandong Province College of Horticulture Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai-An 271018China CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture Wuhan Botanical GardenHubei Hongshan LaboratoryThe Innovative Academy of Seed Design of Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China College of Biology and Oceanography Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China

Anthocyanins are secondary metabolites induced by environmental stimuli and developmental *** positive regulators of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been reported,whereas the anthocyanin repressors have been *** the signal transduction pathways of gibberellin(GA)and jasmonic acid(JA)and their regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis have been investigated,the cross-talk between GA and JA and the antagonistic mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis remain to be *** this study,we identified the anthocyanin repressor MdbHLH162 in apple and revealed its molecular mechanism of regulating anthocyanin biosynthesis by integrating the GA and JA ***162 exerted passive repression by interacting with MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33,which are two recognized positive regulators of anthocyanin ***162 negatively regulated anthocyanin biosynthesis by disrupting the formation of the anthocyanin-activated MdMYB1-MdbHLH3/33complexes and weakening transcriptional activation of the anthocyanin biosynthetic genes MdDFR and MdUF3GT by MdbHLH3 and *** GA repressor MdRGL2a antagonized MdbHLH162-mediated inhibition of anthocyanins by sequestering MdbHLH162 from the MdbHLH162-MdbHLH3/33 *** JA repressors MdJAZ1 and MdJAZ2 interfered with the antagonistic regulation of MdbHLH162 by MdRGL2a by titrating the formation of the MdRGL2a-MdbHLH162 *** findings reveal that MdbHLH162 integrates the GA and JA signals to negatively regulate anthocyanin *** study provides new information for discovering more anthocyanin biosynthesis repressors and explores the cross-talk between hormone signals.

关键词： anthocyanin biosynthesis bHLH transcription factor gibberellin jasmonic acid regulatory network transcriptional regulation

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Tomato CYP94C1 inactivates bioactive JA-lle to attenuate jasmonate-mediated defense during fruit ripening

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 509-512页

作者： Tianxia Yang Lei Deng Qinyang Wang Chuanlong Sun Muhammad Ali Fangming Wu Huawei Zhaj Qian xu Peiyong Xin Shujing Cheng Jinfang Chu Tingting Huang chang-Bao Li Chuanyou Li Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Sciences Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'an 271018China taishan Academy of Tomato Innovation Tai'an 271018China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Horticulture Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018China Institute of Vegetable Qingdao Academy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China) Ministry of AgricultureBeijing Vegetable Research CenterBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBejing 100097China Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding(MOE) Department of Plant Genetics and BreedingChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Dear Editor,Fruit rot caused by necrotrophic pathogens results in substantial reductions in fruit yield and revenues worldwide(Petrasch et al.,2019).A widespread phenomenon in fleshy fruit species is the susceptibility of ripe fruits to necrotrophs(Silva et al.,2021),which facilitates seed dispersal(Forlani et al.,2019)but causes severe post-harvest losses in *** most of the nutritional and sensory qualities of fruits are elaborated at the ripening stage(Liu et al.,2015),balancing fruit ripening and pathogen resistance to maintain fruit quality has proven to be challenging.A deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the increased susceptibility of fruits to necrotrophs during ripening could lead to new strategies for producing necrotrophy-resistant fruits without compromising ripening-relatedquality.

关键词： susceptibility maintain fruit

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Crack mechanism of ground fissures in loess layer of Fenwei Basin, China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1683-1696页

作者： LI Cong LU Quanzhong WANG Feiyong LUO Wenchao xu Qiang School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Key Laboratory of Western Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering Ministry of EducationXi’an 710054China Observation and Research Station of Ground Fissure and Land Subsidence Ministry of Natural ResourcesXi’an 710054China School of Engineering and Technology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

The Fenwei Basin, covered by loess, experiences severe ground fissure disasters. These disasters disrupt the continuity of the loess and pose significant threats to engineering construction safety along transportation routes. Nevertheless, the crack characteristics and the influence zone of ground fissures in the loess layer remain inadequately investigated. To effectively prevent and control ground fissure disasters, physical model tests and the PFC(particle flow code) numerical simulation method are used to investigate the crack mechanism of buried ground fissures in the loess layer. The results show that there are two main cracks in the layer profile, which have a Y-shape morphology. As the dip angle of the preset cracks increased from 60° to 90°, the main deformation zone at the surface gradually shifted towards the footwall. The process of crack propagation from depth to surface is divided into five stages. Additionally, the results confirm the accuracy of the width of the rupture zone d2in the footwall calculated by the cantilever beam theory. These findings can offer theoretical guidance for determining the avoidance distance of ground fissures in loess regions, as well as for implementing disaster prevention and corresponding control measures for various stages of buried ground fissure propagation.

关键词： Ground fissure Fenwei Basin Physical model test Particle flow code Crack propagation

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Distinct roles of H3K27me3 and H3K36me3 in vernalization response,maintenance,and resetting in winter wheat

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2251-2266页

作者： xuemei Liu Min Deng Bingxin Shi Kehui Zhu Jinchao Chen Shujuan xu Xiaomin Bie Xiansheng Zhang xuelei Lin Jun Xiao Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Science and Technology Austria(ISTA) Klosterneuburg 3400Austria National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement College of Life SciencesShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Centre of Excellence for Plant and Microbial Science(CEPAMS) JIC-CASBeijing 100101China

Winter plants rely on vernalization,a crucial process for adapting to cold conditions and ensuring successful ***,understanding the role of histone modifications in guiding the vernalization process in winter wheat remains *** this study,we investigated the transcriptome and chromatin dynamics in the shoot apex throughout the life cycle of winter wheat in the *** core histone modifications,H3K27me3 and H3K36me3,exhibited opposite patterns on the key vernalization gene VERNALIZATION1(VRN1),correlating with its induction during cold ***,the H3K36me3 level remained high at VRN1 after cold exposure,which may maintain its active *** in FERTILIZATION-INDEPENDENT ENDOSPERM(TaFIE)and SET DOMAIN GROUP 8/EARLY FLOWERING IN SHORT DAYS(TaSDG8/TaEFS),components of the writer complex for H3K27me3 and H3K36me3,respectively,affected flowering ***,VRN1 lost its high expression after the cold exposure memory in the absence of *** embryo development,VRN1 was silenced with the removal of active histone modifications in both winter and spring wheat,with selective restoration of H3K27me3 in winter *** mutant of Tafie-cr-87,a component of H3K27me3“writer”complex,did not influence the silence of VRN1during embryo development,but rather attenuated the cold exposure requirement of winter *** gene expression with H3K27me3 and H3K36me3 patterns identified potential regulators of *** study unveils distinct roles of H3K27me3 and H3K36me3 in controlling vernalization response,maintenance,and resetting in winter wheat.

关键词： vernalization H3K27me3 H3K36me3 winter wheat resetting maintenance

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Multi-omics analysis reveals the pivotal role of phytohormone homeostasis in regulating maize grain water content

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1081-1092页

作者： Yuanliang Liu Manman Li Jianju Liu Suining Deng Yan Zhang Yuanfeng Xia Baoshen Liu Mingliang xu State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology/National Maize Improvement Center/Center for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Agronomy/State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesGongzhuling 136100JilinChina Maize Research Institute Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesGongzhuling 136100JilinChina

Grain water content(GWC)is a key determinant for mechanical harvesting of maize(Zea mays).In our previous research,we identified a quantitative trait locus,qGWC1,associated with GWC in ***,we examined near-isogenic lines(NILs)NILL and NILH that differed at the qGWC1 *** GWC in NILL was primarily attributed to reduced grain water weight(GWW)and smaller fresh grain size,rather than the accumulation of dry *** difference in GWC between the NILs became more pronounced approximately 35 d after pollination(DAP),arising from a faster dehydration rate in *** an integrated analysis of the transcriptome,proteome,and metabolome,coupled with an examination of hormones and their derivatives,we detected a marked decrease in JA,along with an increase in cytokinin,storage forms of IAA(IAA-Glu,IAA-ASP),and IAA precursor IPA in immature NILL *** kernel development,genes associated with sucrose synthases,starch biosynthesis,and zein production in NILL,exhibited an initial up-regulation followed by a gradual down-regulation,compared to those in *** discovery highlights the crucial role of phytohormone homeostasis and genes related to kernel development in balancing GWC and dry matter accumulation in maize kernels.

关键词： Grain water content Maize kernel Phytohormone homeostasis

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A novel Effective Panicle Number per Plant 4 haplotype enhances grain yield by coordinating panicle number and grain number in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Yun Wang Xiaoqian Wang Laiyuan Zhai Sundus Zafar Congcong Shen Shuangbing Zhu Kai Chen Yun Wang Jianlong xu State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology College of AgronomyShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018ShandongChina Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120GuangdongChina Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866LiaoningChina National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024HainanChina

Increasing effective panicle number per plant(EPN)is one approach to increase yield potential in ***,molecular mechanisms underlying EPN remain *** this study,we integrated mapbased cloning and genome-wide association analysis to identify the EPN4 gene,which is allelic to NARROW LEAF1(NAL1).Overexpression lines containing the Teqing allele(TQ)of EPN4 had significantly increased ***-EPN4^(TQ) in japonica(geng)cultivar Lemont(LT)exhibited significantly improved EPN but decreased grain number and flag leaf size relative to *** analysis indicated that accessions with EPN4-1 had medium EPN,medium grain number,and medium grain weight,but had the highest grain yield among seven haplotypes,indicating that EPN4-1 is an elite haplotype of EPN4 for positive coordination of the three components of grain ***,accessions carrying the combination of EPN4-1 and haplotype GNP1-6 of GNP1 for grain number per panicle showed higher grain yield than those with other allele ***,pyramiding of EPN4-1 and GNP1-6 could be a preferred approach to obtain high yield potential in breeding.

关键词： Rice Effective panicle number per plant Grain number per panicle Haplotype Grain yield potential

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Intelligent pavement condition survey:Overview of current researches and practices

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第3期4卷 257-281页

作者： Allen A.Zhang Jing Shang Baoxian Li Bing Hui Hongren Gong Lin Li You Zhan changfa Ai Haoran Niu xu Chu Zilong Nie Zishuo Dong Anzheng He Hang Zhang Dingfeng Wang Yi Peng Yifan Wei Huixuan Cheng School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Transportation and Geomatics Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China College of Transportation Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China College of Transportation Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China

Automated pavement condition survey is of critical importance to road network *** are three primary tasks involved in pavement condition surveys,namely data collection,data processing and condition *** intelligence(AI)has achieved many breakthroughs in almost every aspect of modern technology over the past decade,and undoubtedly offers a more robust approach to automated pavement condition *** article aims to provide a comprehensive review on data collection systems,data processing algorithms and condition evaluation methods proposed between 2010 and 2023 for intelligent pavement condition *** particular,the data collection system includes AI-driven hardware devices and automated pavement data collection *** AI-driven hardware devices including right-of-way(ROW)cameras,ground penetrating radar(GPR)devices,light detection and ranging(LiDAR)devices,and advanced laser imaging systems,*** different hardware components can be selectively mounted on a vehicle to simultaneously collect multimedia information about the *** addition,this article pays close attention to the application of artificial intelligence methods in detecting pavement distresses,measuring pavement roughness,identifying pavement rutting,analyzing skid resistance and evaluating structural strength of *** upon the analysis of a variety of the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence methodologies,remaining challenges and future needs with respect to intelligent pavement condition survey are discussed eventually.

关键词： Pavement condition survey Pavement data collection Artificial intelligence Machine learning Deep learning Pavement condition evaluation

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Editors' selection of papers from China's academic journals

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National Science Review 2015年第3期2卷 253-254页

作者： Xiuling xu Edited by Xiuling xu

PHYSICS New digital simulation of a quantum system A new quantum study has extended the digital simulation to two particles and demonstrates the very promising potential of quantum simulation of complex ***-Lu Long’s group in Tsinghua University recently constructed a digital quantum simulation algorithm for identical particle systems,successfully revealing the dynamics of two identical fermions under a Coulomb potential in a

关键词： Editors selection of papers from China’s academic journals

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Editors' selection of papers from China's academic journals

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National Science Review 2017年第4期4卷 4-6页

作者： xu, Xiuling Edited by Xiuling xu

PHYSICS A robust coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism Superconductivity(SC)and ferromagnetism(FM)are mutually antagonistic,and generally incompatible in a single *** takes over half a century to seek a ... 详细信息

关键词： Editors selection of papers from China’s academic journals

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