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Spatio-temporal variation and relationship between agricultural efficiency and irrigation intensity in a semi-arid region of India

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 123-139页

作者： Shibu DAS Kaushal Kumar SHARMA Suranjan MAJUMDER Debabrata DAS Indrajit Roy CHOWDHURY centre for the Study of Regional development School of Social SciencesJawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi110067India Department of Geography&Applied Geography University of North BengalDarjeeling734013India Geography Department of Krishnagar Government College Krishnagar741101India

A surging population in Karnataka State,a semi-arid region in India,poses a threat to both food security and livelihood sustainability,necessitating a concentrated effort to bolster agricultural efficiency and achieve United Naton’s Sustainable development Goal 2(zero hunger).Therefore,in order to address the pressing issue of food scarcity in Karnataka,this study meticulously examined the spatio-temporal variation of agricultural efficiency and irrigation intensity in Karnataka,uncovering its significant dependence of agricultural efficiency on irrigation ***,this study used a one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA)to ascertain significant differences in the means of agricultural efficiency and irrigation intensity during 2004-2005 and *** study showed that the maximum improvement in agricultural efficiency index was recorded in Belgaum(40.24),Gulbarga(24.77),and Yadgir districts(22.92)between 2004-2005 and 2018-2019,which indicated the progressing trend and better scope for agriculture *** the contrary,some districts expressed threat(a decline of above 20.00 of agricultural efficiency index)and needed special care for the improvement of agricultural efficiency in four northern districts(Bagalkot,Bidar,Raichur,and Bijapur),three southern districts(Chitradurga,Chikballapur and Hassan),and two southern districts(Koppal and Gadag)in *** 2004-2005,irrigation intensity varied from 3.19%to 56.39%,with the lowest irrigation intensity in Kodagu District and the highest irrigation intensity in Shimoga *** 2018-2019,irrigation intensity changed from 0.77%to 72.77%,with the lowest irrigation intensity in Kodagu District and the highest in Dakshin Kannad ***,the research scrutinized the complex relationship between agricultural efficiency and irrigation intensity,with the correlation coefficient increased from 0.162 during 2004-2005 to 0.255 during *** implies that in both periods,a low positive

关键词： Agricultural efficiency Irrigation intensity One-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) Food security Karnataka

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Cultivation of Translators for Multimodal Translation in the New Media Age

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第5期8卷 37-45页

作者： Minghui Long School of Foreign languages and Literatures Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China

In the 21st century,the development of digital and new media technologies has ushered in an age of pervasive multimodal communication,which has significantly amplified the role of multimodal translation in facilitating crosscultural *** the profound impact of these developments,the prevailing translation pedagogy remains predominantly focused on the enhancement of linguistic translation skills,with noticeable neglect of the imperative to cultivate students’competencies in multimodal *** on the distinctive characteristics and challenges that multimodal translation presents in the context of new media,this study delves into the formulation of educational objectives and curriculum design for the training of multimodal *** intent is to propose a framework that can guide the preparation of translators who are adept and equipped to navigate the complexities and demands of the contemporary age.

关键词： Multimodal communication Multimodal translation Multimodal translation competencies Visual literacy Ability to integrate verbal and non-verbal modes Curriculum design

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The Construction and Practice of Ideological and Political Education in College English Curriculum-Taking Geely College as an Example

Journal of Social Science Development Research

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Journal of Social Science development Research 2024年第1期2卷 6-11页

作者： Shuting Yu College of Foreign languages and Cultures Geely University of ChinaChengduChina.

With the development of higher education and social changes,college English courses no longer only focus on the cultivation of language skills,but also pay more attention to the comprehensive quality cultivation of *** an important educational tool,the construction and practice of ideological and political education in college English classrooms are of great importance and *** article aims to explore the construction and practice of ideological and political education in college English classrooms,analyzing the construction of teaching staff,curriculum design,textbook selection,teaching methods and means,and other ***,the cultivation of teaching staff is the key to ensuring the quality of ideological and political education,and it is necessary to improve teachers'ideological and political literacy and ***,the curriculum and textbook selection should focus on ideological and political related topics and texts to stimulate students'thinking on social ethics,politics,and other *** the same time,teaching objectives should focus on cultivating students'correct political concepts and ***,the textbook content and courseware should have an ideological and political orientation,incorporating in-depth analysis and exploration of social *** the above measures,we can effectively construct ideological and political education in college English classrooms,and achieve the cultivation of students'comprehensive qualities.

关键词： College English Curriculum Ideological and Political Education Curriculum Construction Course Practice

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MXenes and heterostructures-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction:Recent developments and future outlook

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 176-206页

作者： Abdul Hanan Hafiz Taimoor Ahmed Awan Faiza Bibi Raja Rafidah Raja Sulaiman Wai Yin Wong Rashmi Walvekar Seema Singh Mohammad Khalid Sunway centre for Electrochemical Energy and Sustainable Technology(SCEEST) School of Engineering and TechnologySunway UniversityNo.5 Jalan UniversitiBandar Sunway47500 Petaling JayaSelangorMalaysia Fuel Cell Institute Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Innovation and Technology School of EngineeringChemical Engineering ProgrammeNo.1 Jalan Taylor’sTaylor’s University Malaysia47500 Subang JayaSelangorMalaysia Chitkara centre for Research and development Chitkara UniversityHimachal Pradesh 174103India School of Applied and Life Sciences Uttaranchal UniversityDehradunUttarakhand 248007India Manipal Institute of Technology Manipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia centre of Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara UniversityPunjab 140401India

The increasing focus on electrocatalysis for sustainable hydrogen(H_(2))production has prompted significant interest in MXenes,a class of two-dimensional(2D)materials comprising metal carbides,carbonitrides,and *** materials exhibit intriguing chemical and physical properties,including excellent electrical conductivity and a large surface area,making them attractive candidates for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).This scientific review explores recent advancements in MXene-based electrocatalysts for HER *** discusses various compositions,functionalities,and explicit design principles while providing a comprehensive overview of synthesis methods,exceptional properties,and electro-catalytic approaches for H_(2) production via electrochemical ***,challenges and future prospects in designing MXenes-based electrocatalysts with enhanced kinetics are highlighted,emphasizing the potential of incorporating different metals to expand the scope of electrochemical *** review suggests possible efforts for developing advanced MXenes-based electrocatalysts,particularly for efficient H_(2) generation through electrochemical water-splitting reactions..

关键词： MXenes Electrocatalyst Water Splitting Hydrogen Generation Clean Energy

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Fostering independent learning in english education for undergraduate students

Journal of Social Science Development Research

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Journal of Social Science development Research 2024年第1期2卷 36-39页

作者： Licong Chen College of Foreign languages and Cultures Geely University of ChinaChengduChina

The enhancement of students'independent learning acumen is a cornerstone objective within college English *** students'proficiency in independent learning necessitates a thorough understanding of its significance and the implementation of effective cultivation *** fostering an environment conducive to independent learning and imparting essential skills,students can proficiently navigate autonomous learning endeavors,thereby preparing themselves for a lifetime of scholarly *** paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of independent learning,elucidates pertinent cultivation strategies,and underscores the imperative of equipping students with the tools necessary for lifelong learning and academic *** this comprehensive approach,students can develop the resilience and adaptability needed to excel in their academic endeavors and beyond.

关键词： University English teaching Independent learning Cultivation strategies Lifelong learning

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Unveiling protein corona composition:predicting with resampling embedding and machine learning

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 27-33页

作者： Rong Liao Yan Zhuang Xiangfeng Li Ke Chen Xingming Wang Cong Feng Guangfu Yin Xiangdong Zhu Jiangli Lin Xingdong Zhang College of Biomedical Engineering National Engineering Research Centre for BiomaterialsSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Biomaterials with surface nanostructures effectively enhance protein secretion and stimulate tissue *** nanoparticles(NPs)enter the living system,they quickly interact with proteins in the body fluid,forming the protein corona(PC).The accurate prediction of the PC composition is critical for analyzing the osteoinductivity of biomaterials and guiding the reverse design of ***,achieving accurate predictions remains a significant *** several machine learning(ML)models like Random Forest(RF)have been used for PC prediction,they often fail to consider the extreme values in the abundance region of PC absorption and struggle to improve accuracy due to the imbalanced data *** this study,resampling embedding was introduced to resolve the issue of imbalanced distribution in PC *** ML models were evaluated,and RF model was finally used for prediction,and good correlation coefficient(R^(2))and root-mean-square deviation(RMSE)values were *** ablation experiments demonstrated that the proposed method achieved an R^(2) of 0.68,indicating an improvement of approximately 10%,and an RMSE of 0.90,representing a reduction of approximately 10%.Furthermore,through the verification of label-free quantification of four NPs:hydroxyapatite(HA),titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),silicon dioxide(SiO_(2))and silver(Ag),and we achieved a prediction performance with an R^(2) value>0.70 using Random ***,the feature analysis revealed that the composition of the PC is most significantly influenced by the incubation plasma concentration,PDI and surface modification.

关键词： nanoparticles protein corona machine learming resampling technique feature analysis

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Research progress on the identification and intervention strategies of situational crisis of college students

Journal of Social Science Development Research

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Journal of Social Science development Research 2024年第2期2卷 18-24页

作者： Yong Wang School of International Language and Culture Chengdu University of Foreign LanguagesYibinSichuanChina

In order to identify and improve the level of situational crisis of college students,this paper studies and analyzes the identification and intervention strategies of situational crisis of college students,in order to provide references for the realization of early detection and prevention of situational crisis,improvement of intervention ability and formulation of college students'mental health service system.

关键词： Educational Ecology College English Teaching Teaching Team development

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The necessity to expand mycorrhizal boundaries:Including the fungal endophytes that possess key mycorrhizal criteria

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 520-523页

作者： Khalil KARIMAN Zed RENGEL Rodica PENA Saleh RAHIMLOU Mark TIBBETT UWA School of Agriculture and Environment The University of Western AustraliaPerth WA 6009Australia Department of Sustainable Land Management&Soil Research centre School of AgriculturePolicy and DevelopmentUniversity of ReadingReading RG66ARUK Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of MichiganAnn Arbor MI 48109USA

Dear editor,This letter aims to urge the necessity to expand the boundaries of mycorrhizal symbiosis to include certain root fungal *** conventional classification of mycorrhizal associations emphasizes specialized fu... 详细信息

关键词： editor specialized interface

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Caudal hematopoietic tissue supports definitive erythrocytes via epoa and is dispensable for definitive neutrophils

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 669-672页

作者： Zhujuan Huang Yongtai Xu Zhongkai Qiu Yunyun Jiang Jiaye Wu Qing Lin Sicong He Jianan Y.Qu Jiahao Chen Jin Xu Innovation centre of Ministry of Education for development and Diseases School of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Biology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHongkong 999077China

The blood system originates from hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs),capable of self-renewal and differentiation,generating diverse blood cell types(Eaves,2015;Lucas,2021).The concept of the hematopoietic niche was first proposed in 1978(Schofield,1978),which is crucial for maintaining hematopoietic *** following studies,particularly in mammals,have utilized targeted genetic manipulation to identify and define these niches.

关键词： hematopoietic manipulation utilized

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Research on Enhancing Students’Intercultural Awareness and Competence in English Teaching

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第7期8卷 316-322页

作者： Xuanxuan Zhong Xinyi Liu Qinxian Chen School of Foreign languages Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000Xizang Autonomous RegionChina

With the deepening of globalization,intercultural communication has become an important part of people’s daily lives and ***,as an international language,plays a vital role in intercultural ***,simple language knowledge can no longer meet the needs of modern *** need to have intercultural awareness and competence to better adapt to the development of ***,it is particularly important to improve students’intercultural awareness and competence in English *** paper will discuss how to improve students’intercultural awareness and competence in English teaching,which includes three *** first part introduces the definition of intercultural awareness and *** second part explores the importance of intercultural awareness and competence to students,which can help students better understand and respect different cultures,stimulate students’innovative thinking and creativity,and cultivate critical thinking skills,and is also of great significance to students’professional development,personal growth,and social *** third part discusses the effective methods and strategies to improve students’intercultural awareness and competence in teaching,including carrying out cultural discussion and debate,introducing diverse materials,creating intercultural experience teaching activities,and using virtual learning *** a certain extent,this study can enrich the theoretical research in the field of intercultural awareness and competence,help to improve students’intercultural awareness and competence,and provide certain practical guidance for educators to teach intercultural courses.

关键词： Intercultural awareness Intercultural competence English teaching

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