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Comparison of semilunar coronally repositioned flap with gingival massaging using an Ayurvedic product(irimedadi taila) in the treatment of class-Ⅰ gingival recession: A clinical study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第10期2卷 534-540页

作者： Amit Kumar Mishra Kanteshwari Kumathalli Raja Sridhar Rahul Maru Brijesh Mangal Sameer Kedia Ravi Shrihatti ESIC Hospital Nanda Nagar Indore (M.P) 125-A Sai Bagh Colony Indore Madhya Pradesh 452001 India Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry Village Bhawrasala Indore Madhya Pradesh 453112 India Modern Dental College and Research centre Gandhinagar Indore Madhya Pradesh 453112 India Index Dental College Indore (M.P) 452001 India Dr. D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital Pune Maharashtra 411018 India

AIM: To study the comparison in terms of root coverage the effect of gingival massaging using an ayurvedic product and semilunar coronally repositioned flap(SCRF) to assess the treatment outcomes in the management of Miller's class Ⅰ gingival recessions over a-6mo period. METHODS: The present study comprised of total of 90 sites of Miller's class-Ⅰ gingival recessions in the maxillary anteriors, the sites were divided into three groups each comprising 30 sites, Group Ⅰ-were treated by massaging using a Placebo(Ghee) Group Ⅱ-were treated by massaging using an ayurvedic product(irimedadi taila). Group Ⅲ-were treated by SCRF. Clinical parameters assessed included recession height, recession width, probing pocket depth, width of attached gingiva, clinical attachment level and thickness of keratinized tissue. Clinical recordings were performed at baseline and 6 mo later. The results were analyzed to determine improvements in the clinical parameters. The comparison was done using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The overall differences in the clinical improvements between the three groups was done using Kruskal-Wallis test. The probability value(P-value) of less than 0.01 was considered as statistically ***: Non-surgical periodontal therapy and gingival massaging improves facial gingival recessions and prevents further progression of mucogingival defects. Root coverage was achieved in both the experimental groups. The SCRF group proved to be superior in terms of all the clinical ***: Root coverage is significantly better with semilunar coronally repositioned flap compared with the gingival massaging technique in the treatment of shallow maxillary Miller class Ⅰ gingival recession defects.

关键词： Gingival recession Semilunar flaps Gingival massaging Non-surgical

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Contribution of Multiple Cropping Systems to Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in the Municipality of Abomey-Calavi in Southern Benin

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Agricultural Sciences 2022年第2期13卷 117-129页

作者： Vidédji Naéssé Adjahossou Baï Sêdami Adjahossou Outéndé Toundou Babacar Thioye Dossou Firmin Adjahossou Julien Gaudence Mahutin Djego Michel Boko National University of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (UNSTIM) National Graduate School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies (ENSBBA) National School of Applied Biosciences and Biotechnologies (ENSBBA) Biotechnology Genetic Resources and Animal and Plant Breeding Laboratory (BIORAVE) Cotonou Benin University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Plant Physiology and Biotechnology Laboratory Cotonou Benin Joint Microbiology Laboratory IRD/ISRA/UCAD Bel Air Research Centre Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (FSA) Applied Ecology Laboratory (LEA) University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC) Cotonou Benin

In the world at large, while agricultural yields are increasing with constant land area, in Sub-Saharan Africa, more land is needed to increase production. In this region of Africa, agriculture therefore remains essentially extensive and contributes to environmental degradation, especially deforestation. Thus, the objective of this research is to assess and compare the quantities of greenhouse gases produced by multiple and mono-specific cropping systems. To this end, the quantity of greenhouse gases (GHG) produced by several cropping systems installed on an experimental farm in Kpotomey in the municipality of Abomey-Calavi (Benin) was estimated. The estimation of GHG quantities was made on the basis of IPCC work and data from the experiments carried out. Comparisons were made between mono-specific crops and multiple crops. The results show that the quantities of GHG emitted per ton of production are more or less identical and vary on average from 0.6 to 0.11 teqCO2. However, the advantage of multiple cropping systems is that they reduce the clearing of new land and thus avoid about 31.5 tons of CO2 if the plant formation to be replaced was a forest. Multiple cropping with moderate fertilization in the presence of organic matter increases production while preserving the environment.

关键词： Multiple Cropping System Reduction of GHG Deforestation Environment Agroecology

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Partners in diabetes epidemic:A global perspective

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第10期14卷 1463-1477页

作者： Huan Wang Safoura Akbari-Alavijeh Ranjit S Parhar Randy Gaugler Sarwar Hashmi College of Bioscience and Biotechnology Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866Liaoning ProvinceChina Rutgers Center for Vector Biology Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Department of Food Science and Technology College of AgricultureIsfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan 84156-83111Iran Department of Biological and Medical Research King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreRiyadh 11211Saudi Arabia Research and Diagnostics Ghazala and Sanya Hashmi FoundationHolmdelNJ 07733United States

There is a recent increase in the worldwide prevalence of both obesity and *** this review we assessed insulin signaling,genetics,environment,lipid metabolism dysfunction and mitochondria as the major determinants in diabetes and to identify the potential mechanism of gut microbiota in diabetes *** searched relevant articles,which have key information from laboratory experiments,epidemiological evidence,clinical trials,experimental models,metaanalysis and review articles,in PubMed,MEDLINE,EMBASE,Google scholars and Cochrane Controlled Trial *** selected 144 full-length articles that met our inclusion and exclusion criteria for complete *** have briefly discussed these associations,challenges,and the need for further research to manage and treat diabetes more *** involves the complex network of physiological dysfunction that can be attributed to insulin signaling,genetics,environment,obesity,mitochondria and *** recent years,there are intriguing findings regarding gut microbiome as the important regulator of *** approaches are necessary for speeding medical advances but we should find a solution sooner given the burden of the metabolic disorder―What we need is a collaborative venture that may involve laboratories both in academia and industries for the scientific progress and its application for the diabetes control.

关键词： Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Endocrinology Genes Gut microbiota Environment Insulin signaling Metabolic disorder Mitochondria Obesity

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experimental verification of group non-membership in optical circuits

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Photonics Research 2021年第9期9卷 1745-1751页

作者： KAI SUN ZI-JIAN ZHANG FEI MENG BIN CHENG ZHU CAO JIN-SHI XU MAN-HONG YUNG CHUAN-FENG LI GUANG-CAN GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Computer Science The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong SARChina centre for Quantum Software and Information Faculty of Engineering and Information TechnologyUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The class quantum Merlin–Arthur(QMA),as the quantum analog of nondeterministic polynomial time,contains the decision problems whose YES instance can be verified efficiently with a quantum *** problem of deciding the group non-membership(GNM)of a group element is conjectured to be a member of *** works on the verification of GNM,which still lacks experimental demonstration,required a quantum circuit with O(n~5)group oracle ***,we provide an efficient way to verify GNM problems,in which each quantum circuit only contains O(1)group of oracle calls,and the number of qubits in each circuit is reduced by *** on this protocol,we then experimentally demonstrate the new verification process with a four-element group in an all-optical *** new protocol is validated experimentally by observing a significant completeness-soundness gap between the probabilities of accepting elements in and outside the *** work efficiently simplifies the verification of GNM and is helpful in constructing more quantum protocols based on the near-term quantum devices.

关键词： quantum element polynomial

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Third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of crystalline oxide yttria-stabilized zirconia

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Photonics Research 2020年第2期8卷 110-120页

作者： GUILLAUME MARCAUD SAMUEL SERNA KARAMANIS PANAGHIOTIS CARLOS ALONSO-RAMOS XAVIER LE ROUX MATHIAS BERCIANO THOMAS MAROUTIAN GUILLAUME AGNUS PASCAL AUBERT ARNAUD JOLLIVET ALICIA RUIZ-CARIDAD LUDOVIC LARGEAU NATHALIE ISAC ERIC CASSAN SYLVIA MATZEN NICOLAS DUBREUIL MICHEL RERAT PHILIPPE LECOEUR LAURENT VIVIEN centre de Nanosciences et Nanotechnologies(C2N) Université-Paris-SudCNRS UMR 9001Universite Paris-SaclayOrsay 91405France Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMasschusetts 02139USA Department of Physics Bridgewater State UniversityBridgewaterMassachusetts 02325USA Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux CNRSUniversite de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour64053 Pau CedexFrance Laboratoire Charles Fabry Institut d’Optique Graduate SchoolCNRSUniversitéParis-Saclay91127 Palaiseau CedexFrance LP2N Institut d’Optique Graduate SchoolCNRSUniv.Bordeaux33400 TalenceFrance

Nonlinear all-optical technology is an ultimate route for the next-generation ultrafast signal processing of optical communication *** nonlinear functionalities need to be implemented in photonics,and complex oxides are considered as promising candidates due to their wide panel of *** this context,yttria-stabilized zirconia(YSZ)stands out,thanks to its ability to be epitaxially grown on silicon,adapting the lattice for the crystalline oxide family of *** report,for the first time to the best of our knowledge,a detailed theoretical and experimental study about the third-order nonlinear susceptibility in crystalline *** self-phase modulation-induced broadening and considering the in-plane orientation of YSZ,we experimentally obtained an effective Kerr coefficient of n2YSZ=4.0±2×10^-19 m^2·W^-1 in an 8%(mole fraction)YSZ *** agreement with the theoretically predicted n2YSZ=1.3×10^-19 m^2·W^-1,the third-order nonlinear coefficient of YSZ is comparable with the one of silicon nitride,which is already being used in nonlinear *** promising results are a new step toward the implementation of functional oxides for nonlinear optical applications.

关键词： materials. nonlinear crystalline

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Gradient defects mediate negative thermal quenching in phosphors

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Advanced Photonics 2023年第2期5卷 34-45页

作者： Mingxue Deng Xingzhong Cao Yangmin Tang Zhenzhen Zhou Lijia Liu Xiaofeng Liu Peng Zhang Lo-Yueh Chang Hao Ruan Xinjun Guo Jiacheng Wang Qian Liu Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of CeramicsState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine MicrostructureShanghaiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics EngineeringBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of High Energy PhysicsBeijingChina Western University Department of ChemistryLondonOntarioCanada Zhejiang University School of Materials Science and EngineeringHangzhouChina Taiwan Synchrotron Radiation centre HsinchuChina Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsLaboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesShanghaiChina North China University of Science and Technology College of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic MaterialsTangshanChina Taizhou University School of Materials Science and EngineeringTaizhouChina

Luminescent materials often suffer from thermal quenching(TQ),limiting the continuation of their applications under high temperatures up to 473 *** formation of defect levels could suppress TQ,but rational synthesis and deep understanding of multiple defects-regulated luminescent materials working in such a wide temperature range still remain ***,we prepare a negative thermal quenching(NTQ)phosphor LiTaO_(3)∶Tb^(3+)by introducing gradient defects V_(Ta)^(5−),Tb_(Li)^(2+),and(V_(Ta)Tb_(Li))^(3−)as identified by advanced experimental and theoretical *** photoluminescence significantly becomes intense with rising temperatures and then slowly increases at 373 to 473 *** mechanism studies reveal that gradient defects with varied trapping depths could act as energy buffer layers to effectively capture the *** thermal disturbance,the stored carriers could successively migrate to the activators in consecutive and wide temperature zones,compensating for TQ to enhance luminescence *** study initiates the synthesis of multi-defect NTQ phosphors for temperature-dependent applications.

关键词： gradient defects negative thermal quenching energy buffer layers temperature-dependent information encryption

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西半球狂犬病的历史

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中华实验和临床病毒学杂志 2019年第2期33卷 151-151页

作者：吕新军(编译) Velasco-Villa A Mauldin MR Shi M Escobar LE Gallardo-Romero NF Damon I Olson VA Streicker DG Emerson G Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd NE Atlanta 30329 GA USA. Electronic address: DLY3@CDC.GOV. Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd NE Atlanta 30329 GA USA Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) CDC Fellowship Program Oak Ridge TN USA. Charles Perkins centre School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia. Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology University of Minnesota Saint Paul 55108 MN USA. Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd NE Atlanta 30329 GA USA. Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health and Comparative Medicine University of Glasgow Graham Kerr Building Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland UK MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research Sir Henry Wellcome Building Glasgow G61 1QH Scotland UK.

在20世纪引入控制计划之前,家养犬的狂犬病遍布整个西半球。然而,对多个病毒分离株的历史记录和系统进化分析表明,在第一批欧洲殖民者到来之前,狂犬病病毒可能只存在于蝙蝠和臭鼬中犬狂犬病在美洲土著的家养犬中是罕见或不存在的,在欧... 详细信息

在20世纪引入控制计划之前,家养犬的狂犬病遍布整个西半球。然而,对多个病毒分离株的历史记录和系统进化分析表明,在第一批欧洲殖民者到来之前,狂犬病病毒可能只存在于蝙蝠和臭鼬中犬狂犬病在美洲土著的家养犬中是罕见或不存在的,在欧洲殖民时期随着许多新品种犬被输入才首次出现世界性犬狂犬病lyssavirus变种的输入和犬群的显著扩张为狂犬病的广泛流行提供了理想的条件:在整个美洲,由犬维持的狂犬病病毒向灰狐、郊狼、臭鼬和其他野生中间食肉动物的转移,以及在加勒比地区由犬维持的狂犬病病毒向猫鼬的转移.增加了人类狂犬病暴露的风险.使得狂犬病控制复杂化.

关键词：狂犬病病毒西半球狂犬病暴露历史记录分离株家养欧洲美洲

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experimental cryptographic verification for near-term quantum cloud computing

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Science Bulletin 2021年第1期66卷 23-28,M0003页

作者： Xi Chen Bin Cheng Zhaokai Li Xinfang Nie Nengkun Yu Man-Hong Yung Xinhua Peng Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)Hefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance USTCHefei 230026China Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics USTCHefei 230026China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China centre for Quantum Software and Information School of SoftwareFaculty of Engineering and Information TechnologyUniversity of Technology SydneyNSW 2007Australia

An important task for quantum cloud computing is to make sure that there is a real quantum computer running,instead of classical *** we explore the applicability of a cryptographic verification scheme for verifying quantum cloud *** provided a theoretical extension and implemented the scheme on a 5-qubit NMR quantum processor in the laboratory and a 5-qubit and 16-qubit processors of the IBM quantum *** found that the experimental results of the NMR processor can be verified by the scheme with about 1.4%error,after noise compensation by standard ***,the fidelity of the IBM quantum cloud is currently too low to pass the test(about 42%error).This verification scheme shall become practical when servers claim to offer quantum-computing resources that can achieve quantum supremacy.

关键词： Quantum computation NMR quantum computing Verification Quantum cloud computing

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Validation of glaucoma-like features in the rat episcleral vein cauterization model

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第2期127卷 359-364页

作者： Bai Yujing Zhu Yingting Chen Qin Xu Jing Marinko V. Sarunic Uri H. Saragovi Zhuo Yehong Key Laboratory of Vision Loss and Restoration Ministry of Education Department of Ophthalmology Peking University People's Hospital Beijing 100044 China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510060 China Department of Ophthalmology First'Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu 210029 China Engineering Science Simon Fraser University Burnaby BC Canada V5A 1S6 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Department of Oncology and the Cancer Center Bloomfield Centre for Research in Aging Lady Davis Institute-Jewish General Hospital McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1E2

Background Glaucoma,an irreversible optic nerve neuropathy,always results in *** study aimed to evaluate glaucoma-like features in the rat episcleral vein cauterization （EVC） model by multiple in vivo and in vitro *** Wistar rat was used in this *** elevated intraocular pressure （IOP） was induced by cauterization of three episcleral *** was monitored with Tono-Pen XL ***-dependent changes to the neuronal retinal layers were quantified by Fourier domain-optical coherence *** function of retina was evaluated by electroretinogram （ERG）.Survival of retinal ganglion cells （RGCs） was quantified by retrograde *** study was performed with retinal sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin,glial fibrillary acidic protein,and neuronal nuclear *** and aqueous humor protein were extracted and cytotoxic protein tumor necrosis factor alpha （TNF-α） and alpha-2 macroglobulin （α2m） were measured with Western *** EVC is a relatively facile intervention,with low failure rates （＜5％）.After surgical intervention,chronic mild lOP elevation （about 1.6-fold over normal,P ＜0.05） was induced for at least 6 weeks without requiring a second *** lOP causes chronic and progressive loss of RGCs （averaging about 4％ per week）,progressive thinning of neuronal retinal layers （3-5 μm per week）,and reduction of a-and b-wave in *** method can also induce glial cell activation and alterations of inflammation proteins,such as TNF-α and α*** EVC method can establish a robust,reliable,economic and highly reproducible glaucomatous animal model.

关键词： glaucoma experimental animal model retinal neurons rat

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Plant multiscale networks:charting plant connectivity by multi-level analysis and imaging techniques

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2021年第9期64卷 1392-1422页

作者： Xi Zhang Yi Man Xiaohong Zhuang Jinbo Shen Yi Zhang Yaning Cui Meng Yu Jingjing Xing Guangchao Wang Na Lian Zijian Hu Lingyu Ma Weiwei Shen Shunyao Yang Huimin Xu Jiahui Bian Yanping Jing Xiaojuan Li Ruili Li Tonglin Mao Yuling Jiao Sodmergen Haiyun Ren Jinxing Lin Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Tree Breeding by Molecular Design Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Life Sciences Centre for Cell&Developmental Biology and State Key Laboratory of AgrobiotechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology Ministry of EducationCollege of Life ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 457004China College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Department of Plant SciencesCollege of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of Sciencesand National Center for Plant Gene ResearchBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Cell Proliferation and Differentiation College of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

In multicellular and even single-celled organisms,individual components are interconnected at multiscale levels to produce enormously complex biological networks that help these systems maintain homeostasis for development and environmental *** biology studies initially adopted network analysis to explore how relationships between individual components give rise to complex biological *** analysis has been applied to dissect the complex connectivity of mammalian brains across different scales in time and space in The Human Brain *** plant science,network analysis has similarly been applied to study the connectivity of plant components at the molecular,subcellular,cellular,organic,and organism *** of these multiscale networks contributes to our understanding of how genotype determines *** this review,we summarized the theoretical framework of plant multiscale networks and introduced studies investigating plant networks by various experimental and computational *** next discussed the currently available analytic methodologies and multi-level imaging techniques used to map multiscale networks in ***,we highlighted some of the technical challenges and key questions remaining to be addressed in this emerging field.

关键词： multiscale network connectivity cytoskeleton membrane contact site organelle interaction multicellularity connectome cytoarchitecture topological analysis multi-level imaging techniques

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