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Opportunities for production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 at HIAF

nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 101-113页

作者： Shao-Bo Ma Li-Na Sheng Xue-Heng Zhang Shi-Tao Wang Kai-Long Wang Chun-Wang Ma Hool-Jin Ong Zhi-Yu Sun Shu-Wen Tang Yu-Hong Yu Xin-Tong Du Xiao-Bao Wei Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of ScienceZhengzhou 450046China Joint-Department for nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China research center for nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan RIKEN Nishina center Saitama 351-0198Japan Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China

The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics *** upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution *** provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=*** this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through *** results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high *** the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously ***,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity *** indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.

关键词： HFRS Fragmentation Neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 Mass measurement Lifetime

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Design and construction of charged-particle telescope array for study of exotic nuclear clustering structure

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 114-123页

作者： Zheng‑Li Liao Xi‑Guang Cao Yu‑Xuan Yang Chang‑Bo Fu Xian‑Gai Deng Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Advanced research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai research center for Theoretical nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan University Shanghai 200438China

The exploration of exotic shapes and properties of atomic nuclei,e.g.,αcluster and toroidal shape,is a fascinating field in nuclear *** study the decay of these nuclei,a novel detector aimed at detecting multipleα-particle events was designed and *** detector comprises two layers of double-sided silicon strip detectors(DSSD)and a cesium iodide scintillator array coupled with silicon photomultipliers array as light sensors,which has the advantages of their small size,fast response,and large dynamic *** coupled with cesium iodide crystal arrays are used to distinguish multipleα*** detector array has a compact and integrated design that can be adapted to different experimental *** detector array was simulated using Geant4,and the excitation energy spectra of someα-clustering nuclei were reconstructed to demonstrate the *** simulation results show that the detector array has excellent angular and energy resolutions,enabling effective reconstruction of the nuclear excited state by multipleαparticle *** detector offers a new and powerful tool for nuclear physics experiments and has the potential to discover interesting physical phenomena related to exotic nuclear structures and their decay mechanisms.

关键词： Cluster decay Toroidal structure Telescope array SiPM Energy resolution

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Design of Resilient Sensor Networks Balancing Resilience and Efficiency

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 107-115页

作者： Sergey N.Vecherin Kiril D.Ratmanski Luke Hogewood Igor Linkov Cold Regions research and Engineering Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterHanoverNH 03755USA Environmental Laboratory Engineering Research and Development CenterVicksburgMS 39180USA

In recent years,the notion of resilience has been developed and applied in many technical areas,becoming exceptionally pertinent to disaster risk *** a disaster situation,accurate sensing information is the key to efficient recovery *** general,resilience aims to minimize the impact of disruptions to systems through the fast recovery of critical functionality,but resilient design may require redundancy and could increase *** this article,we describe a method based on binary linear programming for sensor network design balancing efficiency with *** application of the developed framework is demonstrated for the case of interior building surveillance utilizing infrared sensors in both twoand three-dimensional *** method provides optimal sensor placement,taking into account critical functionality and a desired level of resilience and considering sensor type and *** problem formulation,resilience requirements,and application of the optimization algorithm are described in *** of sensor locations with and without resilience requirements shows that resilient configuration requires redundancy in number of sensors and their intelligent *** tasks are successfully solved by the described method,which can be applied to strengthen the resilience of sensor networks by *** proposed methodology is suitable for large-scale optimization problems with many sensors and extensive coverage areas.

关键词： Binary linear programming Optimal sensor placement Redundant networks Resilience and efciency Resilient sensor networks

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Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

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nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 78-89页

作者： Xian-Lin Yang Chang-Lin Lan Yu-Ting Wei Yi Zhang Gong Jiang Bo Xie Yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen Xiao-Jun Sun School of nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guangxi Key Laboratory of nuclear Physics and nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great *** address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion *** the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He ***^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of *** neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb *** measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature *** newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental *** obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.

关键词： 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS

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Magnetic methods in studies of new superconducting hydrides in a diamond anvil cell

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National Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 16-18页

作者： Viktor V.Struzhkin Ho-kwang Mao center for High Pressure Science&Technology Advanced research

In recent years, we have witnessed great success in discoveries of high-transition-temperature（Tc） hydrides using high-pressure experiments. This has been achieved by creating metallic hydrogen‘alloys’ with other ...

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Satellite anomaly detection based on reconstruction discrepancy theory utilizing a new dual-branch reconstruction model

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3294-3307页

作者： ZHAO HaoTian QIU Shi LIU Ming CAO XiBin research center of Satellite Technology School of AstronauticsHarbin Institute of Technology

To enhance the accuracy of deep learning methods based on reconstruction discrepancy in satellite anomaly detection tasks, this study proposes a dual-branch reconstruction model(DBRM) and designs a comprehensive satellite anomaly detection framework around this model. Firstly, we introduce the temporal-channel mixer(TC-Mixer) module, which mainly comprises a self-attention layer for capturing long-range temporal dependencies in telemetry data, and two types of feed-forward networks(FFN) for extracting complex patterns in the temporal and channel dimension of telemetry data. This design endows the TC-Mixer module with robust capabilities for extracting complicated dependencies in telemetry data. Secondly, with the TC-Mixer module as the main component, we designed the DBRM. This model utilizes a shared latent representation layer, allowing the regeneration branch and forecasting branch of the DBRM to share most of the feature extraction network architecture. This approach significantly enhances the model's regression accuracy while reducing computational complexity. Thirdly, using the DBRM as the core network model, we devised a comprehensive satellite anomaly detection framework. This includes an anomaly criterion that considers the reconstruction discrepancy of both the regeneration and forecasting branches, the peak-over-threshold(POT) method for anomaly thresholding, and the MIC-based feature engineering method, etc. Finally, we conducted comparative experiments with several SOTA anomaly detection algorithms on two public and one private satellite anomaly detection datasets. The experimental results validate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method.

关键词： anomaly detection reconstruction discrepancy dual-branch reconstruction model (DBRM) satellite telemetry data time series

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Self-dispersed molybdenum disulfide quantum dot/graphene crumpled ball as efficient high temperature lubricant additive

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Friction 2024年第8期12卷 1771-1784页

作者： Guiru DU Yujuan ZHANG Shuguang FAN Ningning SONG Shengmao ZHANG Pingyu ZHANG Engineering research center for Nanomaterials Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Inorganic nanoparticles have been proved as powerful lubricant additives at elevated ***,the tribological properties are inevitably impaired due to poor dispersion and insufficient high temperature resistance of organic matter modified ***,we prepare a self-dispersed molybdenum disulfide quantum dot/graphene crumpled ball(MGCB)comprising molybdenum disulfide quantum dot uniformly interspersed on the wrinkled graphene *** crumpled ball composite possesses excellent dispersity in polyalkylene glycol base oil without depending on surface *** with the conventional phosphate esters lubricant,our results indicate MGCB could vastly improve the lubrication performance of polyalkylene glycol with an extremely low concentration(0.05 wt%)at elevated temperature(150°C),showing a friction reduction of 47%and a wear reduction of 30%compared with the conventional phosphate esters lubricant(tricresyl phosphate,TCP).This is because crumpled ball potentiates synergistic lubrication effect within the boundary ***,we envision our designed self-dispersed MGCB has significant potential in tribological application at elevated temperature.

关键词： self-dispersed crumpled ball graphene molybdenum disulfide quantum dot high temperature tribological properties

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Systematic investigation of nucleon optical model potentials in(p,d)transfer reactions

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 168-175页

作者：陈思璐刘子旋张智续瑞瑞庞丹阳许祎萍 School of nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China China nuclear Data center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The consistent three-body model reaction methodology(TBMRM)proposed by *** et al.[***.C 69,064313(2004);***.C 73,044608(2006);***.C 75,064320(2007)],which includes adopting the simple zero-range adiabatic wave approximation,constraining the single-particle potentials using modern Hartree-Fock calculations,and using global nucleon optical model potential(OMP)geometries,are widely applied in systematic studies of transfer *** this study,we investigate the influence of different nucleon OMPs in extracting spectroscopic factors(SFs)from(p,d)*** study covers 32 sets of angular distribution data of(p,d)reactions on four targets and a large range of incident energies(20-200 MeV/nucleon).This study uses two semi-microscopic nucleon OMPs,i.e.,Jeukenne,Lejeune,and Mahaux(JLM)[***.C 16,80(1977);***.C 58,1118(1998)]and CTOM[***.C 94,034606(2016)],and a pure microscopic nucleon potential,i.e.,WLH[***.127,182502(2021)].The results are compared with those using the phenomenological global optical potential KD02[***.A 713,231(2003)].We find that the incident energy dependence of spectroscopic factors extracted from(p,d)reactions is evidently suppressed when microscopic OMPs are employed for ^(12)C,^(28)Si,and *** addition,spectroscopic factors extracted using the systematic microscopic optical potential CTOM based on the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory are more in line with the results obtained from(e,e′p)measurements,except for 16O and ^(40)Ca at high energies(>100 MeV),necessitating an exact treatment of double-magic *** results obtained by using the pure microscopic optical potential,WLH,based on the EFT theory show the same trend as those of CTOM but are generally *** JLM potential,which relies on simplified nuclear matter calculations with old-fashioned bare interactions,produces results that are very similar to those of the phenomenological potential *** results indicate that modern

关键词： optical model potentials transfer reactions spectroscopic factors

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Movement Trend Alterations in the Periaqueductal Gray(PAG)-Employed Ratbot Navigation Are Correlated with Stimulation Parameters

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 866-876页

作者： Sina Khajei Abed Khorasani Mohammad Reza Afarinesh Vahid Sheibani Neuroscience research center Institute of NeuropharmacologyKerman University of Medical SciencesKerman***Iran Cognitive Neuroscience research center Institute of NeuropharmacologyKerman University of Medical SciencesKerman***Iran

In previous studies,Periaqueductal Gray(PAG)stimulation was used to stop ratbots from *** to the homology between the PAG and the intercollicular nucleus,which has been used for forward movement in birds,we investigated the possibility of PAG application to induce forward locomotion for the first *** a corridor maze,the traveled distances via PAG electrical stimulation were examined in nine Wistar male rats during three sessions.A custom-designed stimulator was developed to apply the *** results showed reductions in responses to stimulation over ***,the traveled distances had negative slopes during the consecutive trials(in 8 out of the 9 rats),and the slope mean was significantly different from *** was a strong correlation between the stimulation parameters(electric Charge per Phase(CPP)and the Number of Pulses(NP))and the observed *** negative Movement Slopes(MS)were highly correlated with the CPP and the NP,as the Pearson's linear correlation coefficients were−0.87 and−0.79,*** MS-CPP coefficients of determination(R-squared)were also between 0.76 and *** addition,the MS-NP coefficients of determination were between 0.63 and ***,it is concluded that the electrical stimulation parameters influence the behavioral outcomes ***,the PAG area may be considered a suitable candidate for forward locomotion control in the future if the area is harnessed effectively to prevent undesirable chaotic behaviors.

关键词： Periaqueductal Gray(PAG) Navigation Ratbot Animal-robot Forward locomotion Movement slope

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Time-sensitive prediction of NO_(2) concentration in China using an ensemble machine learning model from multi-source data

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 30-40页

作者： Chenliang Tao Man Jia Guoqiang Wang Yuqiang Zhang Qingzhu Zhang Xianfeng Wang Qiao Wang Wenxing Wang Big Data research center for Ecology and Environment Environment Research InstituteShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Shandong Provincial Eco-environment Monitoring center Jinan 250101China

Nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))poses a critical potential risk to environmental quality and public health.A reliable machine learning(ML)forecasting framework will be useful to provide valuable information to support government *** on the data from1609 air quality monitors across China from 2014-2020,this study designed an ensemble ML model by integrating multiple types of spatial-temporal variables and three sub-models for time-sensitive prediction over a wide *** ensemble ML model incorporates a residual connection to the gated recurrent unit(GRU)network and adopts the advantage of Transformer,extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)and GRU with residual connection network,resulting in a 4.1%±1.0%lower root mean square error over XGBoost for the test *** ensemble model shows great prediction performance,with coefficient of determination of 0.91,0.86,and 0.77 for 1-hr,3-hr,and 24-hr averages for the test results,*** particular,this model has achieved excellent performance with low spatial uncertainty in Central,East,and North China,the major site-dense *** the interpretability analysis based on the Shapley value for different temporal resolutions,we found that the contribution of atmospheric chemical processes is more important for hourly predictions compared with the daily scale predictions,while the impact of meteorological conditions would be ever-prominent for the *** with existing models for different spatiotemporal scales,the present model can be implemented at any air quality monitoring station across China to facilitate achieving rapid and dependable forecast of NO_(2),which will help developing effective control policies.

关键词： Air quality prediction Deep learning Ensemble method Nitrogen dioxide Spatiotemporal covariates

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