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Enhancing micro-scale SiOx anode durability:Electro-mechanical strengthening of binder networks via anchoring carbon nanotubes with carboxymethyl cellulose

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 23-33页

作者： Chaeyeon Ha Jin Kyo Koo Jun Myoung Sheem Young-Jun Kim SKKU Advanced Institute of nano Technology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Department of nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Advanced center for Convergence Energy Storage System Sungkyunkwan University SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University

With the increasing prevalence of lithium-ion batteries（LIBs） applications,the demand for high-capacity next-generation materials has also *** currently considered a promising anode material due to its exceptionally high capacity for ***,the significant volumetric changes of SiOxduring cycling and its initial Coulombic efficiency（ICE） complicate its use,whether alone or in combination with graphite *** this study,a three-dimensional conductive binder network with high electronic conductivity and robust elasticity for graphite/SiOxblended anodes was proposed by chemically anchoring carbon nanotubes and carboxymethyl cellulose binders using tannic acid as a chemical *** addition,a dehydrogenation-based prelithiation strategy employing lithium hydride was utilized to enhance the ICE of *** combination of these two strategies increased the CE of SiOxfrom 74% to87% and effectively mitigated its volume expansion in the graphite/SiOxblended electrode,resulting in an efficient electron-conductive binder *** led to a remarkable capacity retention of 94% after30 cycles,even under challenging conditions,with a high capacity of 550 mA h g-1and a current density of 4 mA ***,to validate the feasibility of utilizing prelithiated SiOxanode materials and the conductive binder network in LIBs,a full cell incorporating these materials and a single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode was *** cell demonstrated a～27.3% increase in discharge capacity of the first cycle(～185.7 mA h g-1) and exhibited a cycling stability of 300 ***,this study reports a simple,feasible,and insightful method for designing high-performance LIB electrodes.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries SiO x anode Blended anode Carbon nanotubes Carboxymethyl cellulose Conductive binder network

Revealing the Role of Hydrogen in Highly Efficient Ag-Substituted CZTSSe Photovoltaic Devices:Photoelectric Properties Modulation and Defect Passivation

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 166-180页

作者： Xiaoyue Zhao Jingru Li Chenyang Hu Yafang Qi Zhengji Zhou Dongxing Kou Wenhui Zhou Shengjie Yuan Sixin Wu The Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of MOE School of Nanoscience and Materials EngineeringNational and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004People’s Republic of China

The presence of SnZn-related defects in Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)absorber results in large irreversible energy loss and extra irreversible electron-hole non-radiative recombination,thus hindering the efficiency enhancement of CZTSSe *** the incorporation of Ag in CZTSSe can effectively suppress the SnZn-related defects and significantly improve the resulting cell performance,an excellent efficiency has not been achieved to date primarily owing to the poor electrical-conductivity and the low carrier density of the CZTSSe film induced by Ag ***,this study exquisitely devises an Ag/H co-doping strategy in CZTSSe absorber via Ag substitution programs followed by hydrogen-plasma treatment procedure to suppress SnZn defects for achieving efficient CZTSSe ***-depth investigation results demonstrate that the incorporation of H in Ag-based CZTSSe absorber is expected to improve the poor electrical-conductivity and the low carrier density caused by Ag ***,the C=O and O-H functional groups induced by hydrogen incorporation,serving as an electron donor,can interact with under-coordinated cations in CZTSSe material,effectively passivating the SnZn-related ***,the incorporation of an appropriate amount of Ag/H in CZTSSe mitigates carrier non-radiative recombination,prolongs minority carrier lifetime,and thus yields a champion efficiency of 14.74%,showing its promising application in kesterite-based CZTSSe devices.

关键词： CZTSSe Ag/H co-doping Photoelectric properties modulation Defect passivation Non-radiative recombination

High-resolution, high-speed, chromotropic color printing based on fs-laser-induced gold/graphene HSFLs

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Photonics Research 2025年第1期13卷 125-139页

作者： SHIRU JIANG WOO-BIN LEE STUART ABERDEEN SANG-SHIN LEE Department of Electronic Engineering Kwangwoon University nano Device Application center Kwangwoon University

Through achieving high-spatial-frequency laser-induced periodic surface structures （HSFLs） on a gold/graphene hybrid film,we introduce a high-speed,high-resolution,and wide-gamut chromotropic color printing *** method effectively addresses the trade-off between throughput and resolution in laser *** realize Au HSFL,disordered lattice structures and high transmittance of amorphous Au （a-Au） thin film are used to overcome the rapid hot-electron diffusion and loss of plasmonic coherence typically observed on low-loss metal surfaces,*** with crystallization in Au and modulated surface plasmon polaritons by artificial"seed"pre-structure growing in a SiO2/Si substrate,HSFL emerged with a period of 100 nm on crystalline Au after single and rapid femtosecond laser *** equips the proposed color printing with highresolution and high-speed features *** addition,the crystallization process is demonstrated to initiate change in the complex refractive index of Au,which causes wide-gamut *** chromotropic capability,which facilitates the background color to be tailored in color as well as into desirable shapes independently,enables three-level anti-counterfeiting based on the proposed color ***,the proposed color printing is amenable for practical implementation in diverse applications,including security marking and data storage,ranging from nanoscale to large-scale fabrication.?2024 Chinese Laser Press

关键词： Chemical vapor deposition Electron beam lithography Localized surface plasmon resonance Scanning electron microscopy Thin films Ultrafast lasers

Demonstration of a photonic integrated circuit for quantitative phase imaging

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Photonics Research 2025年第1期13卷 1-17页

作者： CHUPAO LIN YUJIE GUO NICOLAS LE THOMAS Photonics Research Group INTEC DepartmentGhent University-imec center for nano-and Biophotonics Ghent University

Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) is an optical microscopy method that has been developed over nearly a century to rapidly visualize and analyze transparent or weakly scattering objects in view of biological,medical,or material science *** bulky nature of the most performant QPI techniques in terms of phase noise limits their large-scale *** this context,the beam shaping properties of photonic chips,combined with their intrinsic compact size and low cost,could be ***,we demonstrate the implementation of QPI with a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) used as an add-on to a standard wide-field *** a50 mm×50 mm footprint PIC as a secondary coherent illuminating light source with an imaging microscope objective of numerical aperture 0.45 and implementing a phase retrieval approach based on the Kramers–Kronig relations,we achieve a phase noise of 5.5 mrad and a diffraction limited spatial resolution of 400 *** a result,we retrieve quantitative phase images of Escherichia coli bacteria cells and monolayers of graphene patches from which we determine a graphene monolayer thickness of 0.45±0.15 *** current phase noise level is more than five times lower than that obtained with other state-of-the-art QPI techniques using coherent light sources and comparable to their counterparts based on incoherent light *** PIC-based QPI technique opens new avenues for low-phase noise,miniature,robust,and cost-effective quantitative phase microscopy.

关键词： Diffraction limit Imaging systems Light sources Phase imaging Phase noise Structured illumination microscopy

Improving performance of perovskite solar cells enabled by defects passivation and carrier transport dynamics regulation via organic additive

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 551-556页

作者： Rongjun Zhao Tai Wu Yong Hua Yude Wang Department of Physics Center for Optoelectronics Engineering ResearchYunnan University Yunnan Key Laboratory for Micro/nano Materials&Technology International Joint Research Center for Optoelectronic and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyYunnan University Yunnan Key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Defects at the grain boundaries(GBs) of perovskite film highly restrict both the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs). Herein, organic small molecules of butanedioic acid(BA) and acetylenedicarboxylic acid(AA), containing two carbonyl(C=O) groups and different core-units, were incorporated into perovskite as additives for PSCs application. Thanks to the strong coordination interaction between C=O group and under-coordinated Pb2+, the additives can effectively passivate film defects and regulate the perovskite crystallization, yielding high-quality perovskite films with lower defect densities. More importantly, the additives can efficiently regulate the charge transport behaviors in PSCs. Benefiting from the defects passivation and the regulation of charge carrier dynamics, the BA and AA-treaded PSCs show the power conversion efficiencies of 21.52% and 20.50%, which are higher than that of the control device(19.41%). Besides, the optimal devices exhibit a remarkable enhanced long-term stability and moisture tolerance compared to the pristine devices. Furthermore, the transient absorption spectrum reveals the mechanism of enhanced photovoltaic performances, attributing to the improvement of charge transport capability at the perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD interfaces. This work affords a promising strategy to improve the efficiency and stability of PSCs through regulating the charge-carrier dynamic process in perovskite film.

关键词： Additives Carrier dynamics Defects passivation Perovskite solar cells Stability

A dry-electrode enabled ECG-on-Chip with arrhythmia-aware data transmission

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 338-353页

作者： Xinzi XU Yanxing SUO Yang ZHAO Peiyi ZHOU Xiao HAN Qiao CAI Min WANG Jiajun YUAN Liebin ZHAO Yongfu LI Guoxing WANG Yong LIAN Department of Micro-nano Electronics and MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University Pediatric AI Clinical Application and Research center Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Pediatrics (SERCIP)Child Health Advocacy InstituteShanghai Children's Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Engineering Research center of Intelligence Pediatrics (SERCIP) Xin Hua Hospital Affiliate to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Early detection and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVDs) can be significantly enhanced through the use of flexible wearable electrocardiogram(ECG) sensors, potentially reducing CVD-related mortality. This paper introduces an ECG-on-Chip(EoC) solution tailored for flexible ECG sensors, incorporating novel features to address common challenges in wearable ECG technology. The EoC integrates a chopper-stabilized capacitively-coupled instrumentation amplifier(CS-CCIA),ensuring a high common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR) and low noise performance. Performance is further boosted via a positive feedback loop(PFL) and a programmable gain amplifier(PGA) with shared on-chip calibration logic, which enhances input impedance and minimizes gain variability to ensure consistent algorithm performance. Additionally, a secondary chopping technique is employed to further reduce noise, achieving an input-referred noise level of 454 nVrms. The embedded algorithm within the EoC is designed to extract clinically meaningful features, facilitating robust real-time arrhythmia analysis. Fabricated using a 0.18 μm CMOS process, the EoC consumes 14.9 μW with a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The algorithm's efficacy has been validated over 0.4 million heartbeats, demonstrating a sensitivity of over 99.7% for R-peak detection and 98.3% for arrhythmia analysis. To demonstrate practical application, the EoC has been integrated with a commercial Bluetooth low energy(BLE)transceiver, forming a wireless arrhythmia monitoring sensor equipped with dry electrodes. This system consumes 292.04 μW in arrhythmia-aware transmission mode, supporting 13 days of operation with a 30 mAh thin-film battery.

关键词： ECG flexible dry electrodes analog front-end abnormality detection ASIC wireless transmission

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High-performance visible-infrared broadband transparent copper mesh conductor and applications for electromagnetic shielding and heating

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Science China Materials 2025年第2期68卷 421-431页

作者： Tengfei Li Xiaolian Chen Zhaohua Xu Shuhong Nie Wenya Xu Wei Yuan Su Xu Shuo Zhang Fangfang Pei Wenming Su Zheng Cui School of nano-Tech and nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Printable Electronics Research center Nano-Devices and Materials DivisionSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Transparent conductors(TCs)have widespread applications in the fields of modern photodetectors and smart *** TCs for visible wavelengths have seen significant advancements,the development of visible-infrared(vis-IR)broadband TCs for infrared is still a daunting challenge due to the trade-off between infrared transparency and ***,we present a vis-IR TC fabricated by using a damage-free indirect transfer *** method involves polymer-mediated bonding of a high-resolution,standalone copper(Cu)mesh onto infrared or visible substrates via a transfer *** obtained Cu mesh TC exhibits excellent conductivity with a sheet resistance as low as 0.06Ω/□,as well as 81%transmittance at a visible wavelength of 550 nm and 65%transmittance at an IR wavelength of 10μ***,a specially developed bonding strategy ensures the longterm reliability of the Cu mesh TC in harsh *** Cu mesh TC can be applied in both heating and electromagnetic(EM)*** a transparent heater,it reaches approximately 100℃ at an applied voltage of 1.2 V within 100 *** EM shielding,a demonstration using a stainlesssteel box with a transparent observation window which is integrated with the Cu mesh shows that while the window allows both optical and IR observations,the 4G signals(8.2 GHz)of a smartphone inside the box are effectively blocked.

关键词： infrared visible transparent conductors electromagnetic shielding Cu mesh

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Robust interface and excellent as-built mechanical properties of Ti–6Al–4V fabricated through laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder and wire

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 154-168页

作者： Fei Weng Guijun Bi Youxiang Chew Shang Sui Chaolin Tan Zhenglin Du Jinlong Su Fern Lan Ng Key Laboratory for liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong Engineering&Technology Research Center for Superhard MaterialSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510095China Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology 5 Cleantech Loop636732Singapore

The feasibility of manufacturing Ti-6Al-4V samples through a combination of laser-aided additive manufacturing with powder(LAAM_(p))and wire(LAAM_(w))was explored.A process study was first conducted to successfully circumvent defects in Ti-6Al-4V deposits for LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w),*** the optimized process parameters,robust interfaces were achieved between powder/wire deposits and the forged substrate,as well as between powder and wire *** characterization results revealed the epitaxial prior β grains in the deposited Ti-6Al-4V,wherein the powder deposit was dominated by a finerα′microstructure and the wire deposit was characterized by lamellar α *** mechanisms of microstructure formation and correlation with mechanical behavior were analyzed and *** mechanical properties of the interfacial samples can meet the requirements of the relevant Aerospace Material Specifications(AMS 6932)even without post heat *** fracture occurred within the interfacial area,further suggesting the robust *** findings of this study highlighted the feasibility of combining LAAM_(p) and LAAM_(w) in the direct manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V parts in accordance with the required dimensional resolution and deposition rate,together with sound strength and ductility balance in the as-built condition.

关键词： laser-aided additive manufacturing powder deposition wire deposition interfacial characteristic mechanical behavior

Recent advances of cerium compounds in functional coatings:Principle,strategies and applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 227-245页

作者： Kai An Youqiang Wang Yi Sui Yongquan Qing Wei Tong Xuezhao Wang Changsheng Liu School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University center for nano and Micro Mechanics Tsinghua University

Cerium(Ce) compounds have attracted considerable attention as key components in functional coatings due to their many outstanding *** work provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in the application of Ce in functional *** role of Ce in the improvement of functional properties such as corrosion-resistance,self-healing,superhydrophobicity,wear-resistance,and UV shielding is reviewed from the perspective of functional mechanism and applied ***,the strategies,processes,practical problems,and current challenges in the research of functional coatings containing Ce are summarized and *** objective is to highlight the great potential of Ce in functional coatings,and to explore new applications of Ce in the development of novel ***,this work aims to enhance the application value of Ce,solving the problem of unbalanced application of rare-earth elements.

关键词： Cerium Functional coatings Corrosion Superhydrophobicity UV resistance Rare earths