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Quantifying the strength of magnetic fields using baryon electric charge correlation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 5-8页

作者： Xu‑Guang Huang physics department and center for particle physics and field theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research center for Theoretical Nuclear physics National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Although heavy-ion collisions generate strong magnetic fields,their direct measurement is a challenging task.A new observable,the baryon electric charge correlation,was recently found to be sensitive to the magnetic field strength and thus could be used as a magnetometer for heavy-ion ***,this observable may shed light on the equation of state and phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)under magnetic *** and understanding the phase structure of quantum chromodynamics(QCD)is important in contemporary physics[1].

关键词： charge observable magnetic

Applying deep learning technique to chiral magnetic wave search

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Chinese physics C 2024年第8期48卷 170-176页

作者： Yuan-Sheng Zhao Xu-Guang Huang physics department and center for particle physics and field theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research center for Theoretical Nuclear physics National Natural Science Foundation of China and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

The chiral magnetic wave(CMW)is a collective mode in quark-gluon plasma originated from the chiral magnetic effect(CME)and chiral separation *** detection in heavy-ion collisions is challenging owing to significant background ***[*** et al.,***.C 106,L051901(2022)],we constructed a neural network that accurately identifies the CME-related signal from the final-state pion *** this study,we have generalized this neural network to the case of CMW *** show that,after an updated training,the neural network effectively recognizes the CMW-related ***,we have assessed the performance of the neural network in comparison with other known methods for CMW search.

关键词： deep learning chiral magnetic wave relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Spin asymmetry and dipole moments inτ-pair production with ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 15-21页

作者： Dingyu Shao Bin Yan Shu-Run Yuan Cheng Zhang department of physics Center for Field Theory and Particle PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research center for Theoretical Nuclear physics National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The anomalous magnetic(MDM)and electric(EDM)dipole moments of theτlepton serve as crucial indicators of new physics beyond the standard *** azimuthal angular asymmetry as a novel tool in ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs),we attain unparalleled precision in the study of these key *** by the highly linear polarization of coherent photons,this method uniquely enables both the MDM and EDM to contribute to the cos 2φangular distribution in similar ***,our approach substantially narrows the parameter space,excluding more than half of it compared to expected UPC-based measurements reliant solely on the total *** method not only provides improved constraints but also minimizes the need for additional theoretical assumptions,and offers a novel avenue to probe the EDM effects.

关键词： ultraperipheral collisions magnetic and electric dipole moments spin asymmetry

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Top-quark rare decays with flavor violation

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Chinese physics C 2024年第9期48卷 68-81页

作者： Ming-Yue Liu Shu-Min Zhao Song Gao Xing-Yu Han Tai-Fu Feng department of physics Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Hebei Key Laboratory of High-precision Computation and Application of Quantum field theory Baoding 071002China Hebei Research center of the Basic Discipline for Computational physics Baoding 071002China department of physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

In the present study,we investigated the decays of the top quark:t→cy,t→cg,t→cZ,and t→*** are extremely rare processes in the standard model(SM).As the U(1)extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM),the U(1)_X SSM features new superfields such as the right-handed neutrinos and three Higgs *** analyzed the effects of different sensitive parameters on the results and made reasonable theoretical predictions,thereby providing a useful reference for future experimental *** the constraint set by the updated experimental data,the numerical results show that the branching ratios of the four proccsscs,i.e.,t→cγ,cg,cZ,ch,can reach the same order of magnitude as their experimental upper *** them,tanβhas the most evident effect on these processes and is the main parameter;g_(X),g_(YX),μ,M_(2),λ_(H),M_(U23)^(2),and M_(Q23)^(2) are also important parameters for the processes,and have effects on the numerical results.

关键词： Top quark flavor violation U(1)_(X)SSM new physics

Quantum control for time-dependent noise by inverse geometric optimization

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 51-57页

作者： Xiaodong Yang Yingcheng Li Ran Liu Xinfang Nie Tao Xin Dawei Lu Jun Li Institute of Quantum Precision Measurement State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory of Surface physics Department of PhysicsCenter for Field Theory and Particle Physicsand Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum ComputingFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and department of physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Quantum Science center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

Quantum systems are exceedingly difficult to engineer because they are sensitive to various types of *** particular,timedependent noises are frequently encountered in experiments but how to overcome them remains a challenging *** this work,we propose a flexible robust control technique to resist time-dependent noises based on inverse geometric optimization working in the filter-function *** basic idea is to parameterize the control filter function geometrically and minimize its overlap with the noise spectral *** then effectively reduces the noise susceptibility of the controlled system *** show that the proposed method can produce high-quality robust pulses for realizing desired quantum evolutions under realistic noise ***,we demonstrate this method in examples including dynamical decoupling and quantum sensing protocols to enhance their performances.

关键词： time-dependent noise robust control quantum gates and states dynamical decoupling quantum sensing

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Exploring hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquark states from lattice QCD

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 30-37页

作者： Hang Liu Jinchen He Liuming Liu Peng Sun Wei Wang Yi-Bo Yang Qi-An Zhang INPAC Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologySchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Maryland center for Fundamental physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China department of physics and Institute of Theoretical physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Southern center for Nuclear-Science theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Fundamental physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International Centre for Theoretical physics Asia-Pacific Beijing 100049/Hangzhou 310024China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on five different ensembles of newly generated(2+1)-flavor configurations with pion mass of approximately mπ■(140-310)MeV,we present a lattice analysis of hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquarks with the quark content■.The correlation matrices of two types of operators with JPC=0++,0-+,1++and 1--are simulated to extract the masses of the hexaquark candidates,which are subsequently extrapolated to the physical pion mass and continuum *** results indicate that ground state masses are below the■threshold and provide a characteristic signal for the experimental discovery of hexaquark candidates,which may enrich the versatile structure of multiquarks;moreover,it is an indispensable step to decipher the nonperturbative nature of the fundamental interactions of quarks and gluons.

关键词： quantum chromodynamics lattice QCD multiquark states

High-performance terahertz modulators induced by substrate field in Te-based all-2D heterojunctions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 577-586页

作者： Pujing Zhang Qihang Liang Qingli Zhou Jinyu Chen Menglei Li Yuwang Deng Wanlin Liang Liangliang Zhang Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Chen Ge Kui-juan Jin Cunlin Zhang Guozhen Yang department of physics Key Laboratory of Terahertz OptoelectronicsMinistry of Educationand Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Theory and TechnologyCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High-performance active terahertz modulators as the indispensable core components are of great importance for the next generation communication ***,they currently suffer from the tradeoff between modulation depth and ***,we introduce two-dimensional(2D)tellurium(Te)nanofilms with the unique structure as a new class of optically controlled terahertz modulators and demonstrate their integrated heterojunctions can successfully improve the device performances to the optimal and applicable levels among the existing all-2D broadband *** photoresponse measurements confirm the significant impact of the stacking *** first clarify the direction of the substrate-induced electric field through first-principles calculations and uncover the unusual interaction mechanism in the photoexcited carrier dynamics associated with the charge transfer and interlayer exciton *** advances the fundamental and applicative research of Te nanomaterials in high-performance terahertz optoelectronics.

关键词： performance field terahertz

Embedded Majorana islands

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 154-164页

作者： Jin-Xing Hou Alex Weststrom Rui Wang Wen-Li Yang Jian Li Institute of Modern physics Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China department of physics School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical physics Frontiers Xi’an 710127China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and department of physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation center for Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China Peng Huanwu center for Fundamental theory Xi’an 710127China

Mesoscopic superconducting islands hosting Majorana zero modes(MZMs),or Majorana islands in short,offer a prototype of topological *** this work we investigate theoretically the model of a generic Majorana island tunneling-coupled to a singlepiece metallic substrate,hence an embedded Majorana *** show the crucial consequences of an interplay between the topological ground states nonlocally addressed by the MZMs and the metallic bath with coherent electron propagation:on the one hand,the topological degeneracy on the Majorana island can be preserved,by virtue of the particle-hole symmetry,despite the apparent bath-induced coupling between MZMs;on the other hand,the electronic interference in the metallic bath may lead to profound alterations to the renormalization group behavior of the hybrid system towards low energy/temperature compared with conventional Kondo *** work serves to establish the model of embedded Majorana islands as an experimentally relevant and theoretically intriguing problem particularly in the direction of topological quantum computation.

关键词： topological quantum computation Majorana zero modes topological qubit mesoscopic superconductor topological Kondo effect

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Correlations of baryon and charge stopping in heavy ion collisions

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Chinese physics C 2024年第4期48卷 89-94页

作者：吕文棣李洋李子阳马荣荣唐泽波 Prithwish Tribedy Chun Yuen Tsang 许长补查王妹 State Key Laboratory of particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China physics department Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY 11973USA department of physics Kent State UniversityKentOH 44242USA

Baryon numbers are theorized to be carried by valence quarks in the standard QCD picture of the baryon *** theory proposed an alternative baryon number carrier,a non-perturbative Y-shaped configuration of the gluon field,called the baryon junction in the ***,neither of these theories has been verified ***,searching for the baryon junction by investigating the correlation of net-charge and net-baryon yields at midrapidity in heavy-ion collisions has been *** paper presents studies of such correlations in collisions of various heavy ions from oxygen to uranium with the UrQMD Monte Carlo *** UrQMD model implements valence quark transport as the primary means of charge and baryon stopping at *** studies are also conducted for isobaric ^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zr and ^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru *** found a universal trend of charge stopping with respect to baryon stopping and discovered that the charge stopping is always greater than the baryon *** study provides a model baseline in valence quark transport for what is expected in net-charge and net-baryon yields at the midrapidity of relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

关键词： baryon junction baryon number carrier baryon stopping relativistic heavy ion collisions