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中国特种设备安全 1992年第6期 14-14页

作者：庞涛 cabi规范委员会秘书处

cabi规范工作委员会于1992年8月21日～24日在大连市长海县召开1992年度工作会议。该委员会主任委员王冀、副主任委员童有武以及来自全国各地的10多位委员参加了这次会议。委员们听取了规范工作委员会秘书处的工作汇

关键词：委员会会议 cabi

基于cabi有害生物风险分析工具的沙漠蝗风险分析

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中国植保导刊 2022年第1期42卷 30-35页

作者：王珺雅李红梅朱景全田雯董莹莹王美鸷张国财张峰中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部-cabi生物安全联合实验室北京100193 东北林业大学林学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040 全国农业技术推广服务中心北京100125 江阴海关综合技术服务中心江苏江阴214440 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院数字地球重点实验室北京100094 北京农学院生物与资源环境学院北京102206

国际应用生物科学中心(cabi)有害生物风险分析(PRA)工具是一个模块化的有害生物定性分析决策工具,其模块与国际植物保护公约(IPPC)制定的风险分析标准紧密结合,底层数据与cabi植物保护大全(CPC)数据库互通,分析方法具客观性和科学性。... 详细信息

国际应用生物科学中心(cabi)有害生物风险分析(PRA)工具是一个模块化的有害生物定性分析决策工具,其模块与国际植物保护公约(IPPC)制定的风险分析标准紧密结合,底层数据与cabi植物保护大全(CPC)数据库互通,分析方法具客观性和科学性。应用该工具定性分析了沙漠蝗传入我国的潜在风险。风险评估结果表明,沙漠蝗入侵我国的风险性为低,定殖扩散的风险性为低至中。沙漠蝗可依靠自身强大的迁飞能力和通过人类活动两种方式进入我国。应该加强西藏自治区、云南省和新疆维吾尔自治区等边境区域的监测,国际贸易频繁的口岸和机场也需要重点关注。应尽早在重点区域做好沙漠蝗的早期检测与监测、应急防控预案和建立防控技术体系,防止沙漠蝗入侵后的传播扩散。

关键词：沙漠蝗有害生物风险分析工具植物保护大全早期预警风险分析

Comparative Efficacy of Common Broad Leaf Herbicides against an Invasive Weed: <i>Parthenium</i><i>hysterophorus</i>L.

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Agricultural Sciences 2020年第7期11卷 617-626页

作者： Kazam Ali Abdul Rehman Kausar Khan Philip Weyl Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (cabi) Central West Asia (CWA) Rawalpindi Pakistan Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (cabi) Delemont Switzerland

Parthenium hysterophorus L. (parthenium weed) is an annual weed that grows rapidly in disturbed land. It is considered as one of the most hazardous weeds in Pakistan as it poses serious health problems to livestock as well as severe allergenic reactions in humans. It has invaded the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces and also been spreading in other parts of the country where it poses a risk for the grazing lands, roadsides, forests, wet lands, waste lands and of all types of cropped and non-cropped areas in Pakistan. The present studies were carried out to determine the impact of four locally available broad leaf herbicides viz;Stomp 455 CS (pendimethalin), Buctril Super 60 EC (bromoxynil + MCPA), Vantage 48 SL (glyphosate) and Logran Extra 750 WG (triasulfuron + terbutryn) (@ recommended and ½ of recommended dose) against P. hysterophorus grown in pots at research field of cabi CWA, Rawalpindi. All herbicides were applied at three growth stages (rosette, bolted and flowering). The observations for the mortality of P. hysterophorus were made 2 and 4 weeks after spray. The glyphosate was the most effective and reported 100% mortality of P. hysterophorus plants at flowering stage followed by bromoxynil + MCPA (89%), pendimethalin (80%) and triasulfuron + terbutryn (61%) at recommended dose after 4 weeks of spray. All tested herbicides achieved a mortality between 38% - 86% at rosette while 54% - 96% mortality at bolted stage after 4 weeks. Initially, 2 weeks after spray at flowering stage glyphosate caused 53% wilting followed by 49% (bromoxynil + MCPA), 33% (pendimethalin) and 9% (triasulfuron + terbutryn) at their recommended doses. The results indicated that P. hysterophorus is the most susceptible to glyphosate and bro

关键词： Parthenium hysterophorus Annual Weed Herbicides Mortality Wilting

Does Bt maize expressing CrylAc protein have adverse effects on the parasitoid Macrocentrus cingulum （Hymenoptera： Braconidae）？

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Insect Science 2017年第4期24卷 599-612页

作者： Zeng-Xia Wang Yun-He Li Kang-Lai He Shu-Xiong Bai Tian-Tao Zhang Wan-Zhi Cai Zhen-Ying Wang State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests MOA - CABI Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science Beijing China Department of Entomology China Agriculture University Beijing China

The potential effects of insect-resistant, genetically engineered （GE） crops on non-target organisms, especially on predators and parasitoids, must be evaluated before their commercial cultivation. The effects of GE maize that produces CrylAc toxin on the parasitoid Macrocentrus cingulum were assessed by direct bioassay and indirect bioassay. In the indirect bioassay, parasitism rate, cocoon weight and the number of M. cingu- lure progeny produced per host were significantly reduced when M. cingulum-parasitized CrylAc-susceptible Ostriniafurnacalis were fed a diet containing purified CrylAc; how- ever, life-table parameters of M. cingulum were not adversely affected when the same assay was performed with Cry 1Ac-resistant （9. furnacalis. These results indicated that the detrimental effects detected with a CrylAc-susceptible host were mediated by poor host quality. In a direct bioassay, no difference in life-table parameters were detected when M. cingulum adults were directly fed a 20% honey solution with or without CrylAc; however, survival and longevity were significantly reduced when M. cingulum adults were fed a honey solution containing potassium arsenate, which was used as a positive control. The stability and bioactivity of CrylAc toxin in the food sources and CrylAc toxin uptake by the host insect and parasitoid were confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and sensitive-insect bioassays. Our results demonstrate that M. cingulum is not sensitive to CrylAc toxin at concentrations exceeding those encountered in Bacillus thuringiensis maize fields. This study also demonstrates the power of using resistant hosts when assess- ing the risk of genetically modified plants on non-target organisms and will be useful for assessing other non-target impacts.

关键词： CrylAc toxin ELISA environmental risk assessment non-target effects parasitoids prey/host quality-mediated effects

Morphology versus DNA barcoding： two sides of the same coin. A case study of Ceutorhynchus erysimi and C. contractus identification

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Insect Science 2016年第4期23卷 638-648页

作者： Svetlana Stepanovic Andrea Kosovac Oliver Krstic Jelena Jovic lvo Tosevski Faculty of Science Institute of Biology and Ecology University of Kragujevac 34000 Kragujevac Serbia Department of Plant Pests Institute for Plant Protection and Environment Banatska 33 11080 Zemun Serbia cabi 1 Rue des Grillons 2800 Delemont Switzerland

Genotyping of 2 well-known weevil species from the genus Ceutorhynchus （Coleoptera： Curculionidae） distributed in west Palearctic, C. erysimi and C. contractus, revealed phenotype versus genotype inconsistencies in a set of 56 specimens （25 C. erysimi and 31 C. contractus） collected from 25 locations in Serbia and Montenegro. An analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene （CO1）, widely used as a barcoding region, and a nuclear gene, elongation factor-v （EF-1α）, revealed stable genetic divergence among these species. The average uncorrected pairwise distances for the CO1 and EF-1α genes were 3.8%, and 1.3%, respectively, indicating 2 genetically well-segregated species. However, the genetic data were not congruent with the phenotypic characteristics of the studied specimens. In the first place, C. erysimi genotypes were attached to specimens with phenotypic characteristics of C. contractus. Species-specific PCR-RFLP assays for the barcoding gene COIwere applied for the molecular identification of 101 additional specimens of both morphospecies （33 C. erysimi and 68 C. contractus） and were found to confirm this incongruity. The discrepancy between the genetic and morphological data raises the question of the accuracy of using a barcoding approach, as it may result in misleading conclusions about the taxonomic position of the studied organism. Additionally, the typological species concept shows considerable weakness when genetic data are not supported with phenotypic characteristics as in case of asymmetric introgression, which may cause certain problems, especially in applied studies such as biological control programs in which the biological properties of the studied organisms are the main focus.

关键词： Ceutorhynchus contractus Ceutorhynchus erysimi DNA barcoding molecular identification morphology PCR-RFLP

A fragment of a 70-kDa Heterodera glycines heat shock protein(HgHSP70)interacts with soybean cyst nematode-resistant GmSHMT08

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第10期21卷 2973-2983页

作者： LIU Zhi ZHANG Liu-ping ZHAO Jie JIAN Jin-zhuo PENG Huan HUANG Wen-kun KONG Ling-an PENG De-liang LIU Shi-ming State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China MARA–cabi Joint Laboratory for Bio-safety Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193P.R.China

Soybean cyst nematode(SCN)Heterodera glycines is considered as the major constraint to soybean *** SHMT08 at Rhg4 locus on chromosome 08,encoding a serine hydroxylmethyltransferase,is a major gene underlying resistance against *** in Peking-type ***,the molecular mechanism underpinning this resistance is less well characterized,and whether Gm SHMT08 could interact with proteins in *** remains *** this study,yeast two-hybrid screening was conducted using Gm SHMT08 as a bait protein,and a fragment of a 70-kDa heat shock protein(Hg HSP70)was screened from *** that exhibited interaction with Gm *** interaction was verified by both GST pull-down and bimolecular fluorescence complementation *** finding reveals Hg HSP70 could be applied as a potential candidate gene for further exploring the mechanism on Gm SHMT08-mediated resistance against SCN ***.

关键词： soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines GmSHMT08 HgHSP70 interaction resistance

国际应用生物科学中心与中国在生物防治领域的合作进展

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中国生物防治学报 2015年第4期31卷 445-452页

作者：张峰李红梅罗淑萍张金平万欢欢唐睿刘峙万敏陈巨莲侯茂林王振营万方浩邱德文周雪平吴孔明中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部-cabi生物安全联合实验室北京100193 cabi东亚中心北京100081

国际应用生物科学中心(cabi)是一个非盈利性的、具条约关系的政府间国际组织,现有48个成员国。cabi致力于提供信息以及利用其应用科学方面的专长解决农业和环境问题,促进世界人民生活的改善。中国于1995年加入cabi,从此双方的合作不断... 详细信息

国际应用生物科学中心(cabi)是一个非盈利性的、具条约关系的政府间国际组织,现有48个成员国。cabi致力于提供信息以及利用其应用科学方面的专长解决农业和环境问题,促进世界人民生活的改善。中国于1995年加入cabi,从此双方的合作不断持续发展。2008年农业部-cabi生物安全联合实验室的成功建立,成为双方战略合作伙伴关系新的里程碑。目前,联合实验室执行的以生物防治为重点的有害生物综合治理国际合作项目有10项,主要防治对象包括绿盲蝽Apolygus lucorum Meyer-Dür、茶翅蝽Halyomorpha halys St?l、铃木氏果蝇Drosophila suzukii Matsumur、二化螟Chilo suppressalis Walker、三化螟Tryporyza incertulas Walker、亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis Guenée、蛴螬、地老虎和豚草Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.等。双方合作在生物防治基础研究和应用技术研究方面取得良好进展;在技术推广、应用和转移方面采用创新的"参与式"方法,因地制宜开展与当地情况相适宜的技术推广和应用模式(如植物诊所),将中国成熟的生物防治技术转移到其他发展中国家,加强当地能力建设,实现农业有害生物可持续治理。

关键词：生物防治有害生物综合治理技术转移国际合作

Competitive interactions between invasive fall armyworm and Asian corn borer at intraspecific and interspecific level on the same feeding guild

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1313-1325页

作者： Jingfei Guo Jianqin Shi Hailiang Han Ivan Rwomushana Abid Ali Yeeyee Myint Zhenying Wang State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Zhejiang Dongyang Maize Research Institute DongyangZhejiangChina CAB International(cabi) NairobiKenya Department of Entomology University of AgricultureFaisalabadPunjabPakistan Plant Protection Division Department of AgricultureMinistry of AgricultureLivestock and IrrigationYangonMyanmar

Interspecific competition is an important factor in the population dynamics and geographical distribution of insect *** armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda,an invasive species,and the Asian corn borer(ACB),Ostrinia furnacalis,a native pest species are major pests on maize in China,posing a threat to maize yield and grain quality.A series of laboratory,greenhouse,and field experiments were conducted to elucidate the competitive interactions between FAW and *** the laboratory experiments,FAW exhibited aggressive behaviors more frequently when compared with ACB,while the latter species exhibited defense behaviors more *** intraspecific competition was recorded in the FAW conspecific rather than in ACB,particularly in the 6th larval *** had a higher interspecific competitive advantage through intraguild predation over ACB,resulting in partial or complete displacement ACB when initially the ratio of the 2 species was 1:*** interspecific competition also had significantly influenced on the population parameters,defensive enzymes,and nutrient of these 2 *** interaction proved that the response of superoxide,catalase,and soluble protein in FAW were significantly increased,whereas the total sugar content in both species was substantially *** rate,and the plant damage that co-infested by both species varied significantly among the sequential combinations under greenhouse and field *** consistently exhibited stronger intraspecific aggression than ACB under laboratory and field conditions when co-existing on the same feeding *** findings contribute to efforts toward the improvement of integrated pest management programs for FAW,in decision making for invasive and native pests’management strategies to reduce the high risks of FAW and ACB outbreaks.

关键词： Asian corn borer defensive enzyme fall armyworm interspecific competition intraspecific competition survival rate

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黄脊竹蝗在中国的发生及防控技术

中国生物防治学报 2022年第2期38卷 531-536页

作者：李红梅王珺雅卓富彦朱景全涂雄兵张国财 BELINDA Luke 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部-cabi生物安全联合实验室北京100193 cabi东亚中心北京100081 东北林业大学哈尔滨150040 全国农业技术推广服务中心北京100125 cabi英国埃格姆 TW209TY

黄脊竹蝗为重大林业害虫,多在竹林造成为害。2020年黄脊竹蝗从老挝、越南等地跨境进入中国云南省并在农区造成了严重为害。本文主要综述了黄脊竹蝗在我国发生的历史与现状、暴发的原因以及主要的防治措施,归纳了黄脊竹蝗不同发育阶段的... 详细信息

黄脊竹蝗为重大林业害虫,多在竹林造成为害。2020年黄脊竹蝗从老挝、越南等地跨境进入中国云南省并在农区造成了严重为害。本文主要综述了黄脊竹蝗在我国发生的历史与现状、暴发的原因以及主要的防治措施,归纳了黄脊竹蝗不同发育阶段的有效防治措施,重点总结了利用生防天敌和生物农药防治黄脊竹蝗的研究进展,为黄脊竹蝗综合防控提供参考依据。

关键词：黄脊竹蝗跨境生物防治天敌生物农药

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Susceptibility to Insecticides and Ecological Fitness in Resistant Rice Varieties of Field Nilaparvata lugens Stl Population Free from Insecticides in Laboratory

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Rice science 2014年第3期21卷 181-186页

作者： YANG Ya-jun DONG Bi-qin XU Hong-xing ZHENG Xu-song K.L.HEONG LU Zhong-xian State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Chemistry and Life Science Zhejiang Normal University cabi South East Asia PO Box 210 UPM SerdangMalaysia

A population of rice brown planthopper （BPH） Nilaparvata lugens collected from a paddy field in Hangzhou was successively reared on susceptible rice Taichung Native 1 （TN1） in a laboratory free from insecticides for more than 14 generations. The changes in susceptibility to insecticides and ecological fitness on different resistant rice varieties were monitored in each generation. The resistance ratio to imidacloprid sharply declined with the succession of rearing generations without insecticides from 359.94-fold at F1 to 6.50-fold at F14 compared with the susceptible strain, and the resistance ratio to chlorpyrifos was from 9.90-fold at F1 to 5.94-fold at F14. Nymphal duration and weights of newly hatched female adults were significantly affected by rice variety, generation and their interactions, but nymphal survival was significantly affected by the generation only. The ratio of brachypterous adults in males was affected by the generation and generation × variety interaction, whereas no difference was found in females. Nymphal duration extended with increasing generations, and the female nymphal duration was shorter in the susceptible variety TN1 than those in the resistant varieties IR26 and IR36. In addition, the female adult weight in TN1 was higher than those in IR26 and IR36. These results indicated that the resistance of field BPH population to insecticides was reversed after several generations of no-exposure to insecticides, and the ecological fitness in TN1 was higher than those in IR26 and IR36. These findings suggested the rational and reduced use of insecticides in combination with the manipulation of resistant rice varieties would be effective for BPH management.

关键词： Nilaparvata lugens insecticide-free ecological fitness insecticidal resistance rice variety