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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2070-2078页

作者： Wenhao Liang Juntao Wu Shan Zhang Pei-Yan Zhao Yi Cong Yongqiang Guo Guang-Sheng Wang Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and electronic devices,the issue of electromagnetic interference(EMI)is becoming increasingly *** a new and flexible electromagnetic interference shielding material has become a challenging ***,a sandwich-structured EMI shielding composite film was prepared using electrospinning and vacuum filtration *** this process,a porous MXene was synthesized through a reaction with cobalt acetate and served as the intermediate layer in the composite film to shield electromagnetic *** electrospun polyimide(PI)fibers were used as the top and bottom layers of the composite film,which can protect the porous MXene from *** lightweight and flexible composite film integrates electromagnetic interference shielding and thermal insulation capabilities,showing excellent comprehensive *** composite film achieves an EMI shielding effectiveness of 48.8 dB in X-band(8.2–12.4 GHz),and absolute shielding effectiveness of the composite film reached a satisfying 4142.43(dB·cm^(2))/*** to the design of a multi-layer porous structure,the density of the composite film is 0.65 g/***,the thermal conductivity of the film is 0.042 W/(m·K)due to the clamping of electrospun PI fibers,showing excellent thermal insulation ***,the composite film exhibits excellent high and low-temperature *** summary,this work provides a feasible strategy for preparing a lightweight polymer-based EMI shielding film.

关键词： porous MXene polyimide electromagnetic interference shielding thermal insulation

Recent advancement of sonogenetics:A promising noninvasive cellular manipulation by ultrasound

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 163-182页

作者： Jin Tang Mingxuan Feng Dong Wang Liang Zhang Ke Yang Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChongqing Engineering Research Center of Stem Cell TherapyChongqing 400014China Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China

Recent advancements in biomedical research have underscored the importance of noninvasive cellular manipulation ***,a method that uses genetic engineering to produce ultrasound-sensitive proteins in target cells,is gaining prominence along with optogenetics,electrogenetics,and *** stimulation with ultrasound,these proteins trigger a cascade of cellular activities and *** traditional ultrasound modalities,sonogenetics offers enhanced spatial selectivity,improving precision and safety in disease *** technology broadens the scope of non-surgical interventions across a wide range of clinical research and therapeutic applications,including neuromodulation,oncologic treatments,stem cell therapy,and *** current literature predominantly emphasizes ultrasonic neuromodulation,this review offers a comprehensive exploration of *** discuss ultrasound properties,the specific ultrasound-sensitive proteins employed in sonogenetics,and the technique’s potential in managing conditions such as neurological disorders,cancer,and ophthalmic diseases,and in stem cell *** objective is to stimulate fresh perspectives for further research in this promising field.

关键词： Mechanosensitive channel Neuromodulation Sonogenetics Ultrasound Ultrasound-sensitive protein

The sudden ocean warming and its potential influences on earlyfrozen landfast ice in the Prydz Bay, East Antarctica

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 65-77页

作者： Haihan Hu Jiechen Zhao Jingkai Ma Igor Bashmachnikov Natalia Gnatiuk Bo Xu Fengming Hui School of Geospatial Engineering and Science Sun Yat-sen Universityand Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Key Laboratory of comprehensive Observation of Polar Environment(Sun Yat-sen University) Ministry of EducationZhuhai 519082China Qingdao Innovation and development Base(Centre)of Harbin Engineering University Qingdao 266500China Key Laboratory for Polar Acoustics and Application of ministry of Education(Harbin Engineering University) Harbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting National Marine Environmental Forecasting CentreBeijing 100081China Nansen International Environmental and Remote Sensing Centre St.Petersburg 199034Russia Saint Petersburg State University St.Petersburg 199034Russia Antarctic Great Wall Ecology National Observation and Research Station Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 201209China

The ocean conditions beneath the ice cover play a key role in understanding the sea ice mass balance in the polar *** integrated high-frequency ice-ocean observation system,including Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter,Conductivity-Temperature-Depth Sensor,and Sea Ice Mass Balance Array(SIMBA),was deployed in the landfast ice region close to the Chinese Zhongshan Station in Antarctica.A sudden ocean warming of 0.14℃(pcomprehensive investigation of the ocean’s influence on ice evolution at a daily scale.

关键词： sudden ocean warming oceanic heat flux landfast ice Zhongshan Station in-situ observation

Comprehending drivers of land use land cover change from 1999 to 2021 in the Pithoragarh District,Kumaon Himalaya,Uttarakhand,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2394-2407页

作者： Mahika PHARTIYAL Sanjeev SHARMA Centre for the Study of Regional development Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India

The Himalayan region has been experiencing stark impacts of climate change,demographic and livelihood pattern *** analysis of land use and land cover(LULC)change provides insights into the shifts in spatial and temporal patterns of *** changes are the combined effects of anthropogenic and natural/climatic *** present study attempts to monitor and comprehend the main drivers behind LULC changes(1999-2021)in the Himalayan region of Pithoragarh district,*** district is a border district,remotely located in the north-east region of Uttarakhand,*** study draws upon primary and secondary data sources.A total of 400 household surveys and five group discussions from 38 villages were conducted randomly to understand the climate perception of the local community and the drivers of *** imagery,CRU(Climatic Research Unit)climate data and climate perception data from the field have been used to comprehensively comprehend,analyze,and discuss the trends and reasons for LULC *** and remote sensing techniques were used to construct LULC *** multifaceted approach ensures comprehensive and corroborated *** classes were identified and formed viz-cultivation,barren,settlement,snow,and *** show that vegetation and builtup have increased whereas cultivation,barren land,and snow cover have *** study further aims to elucidate the causes behind LULC changes in the spatially heterogeneous region,distinguishing between those attributed to human activities,climate shifts,and the interconnected impacts of *** study provides a comprehensive picture of the study area and delivers a targeted understanding of local drivers and their potential remedies by offering a foundation for formulating sustainable adaptation policies in the region.

关键词： Himalayan region Land use/land cover change Anthropogenic factors Climate change Socioecological system

Advancements in Catalysts for Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction: A Sustainable Approach for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution: A Review

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Modern Research in Catalysis 2024年第1期13卷 1-28页

作者： Gerald D. S. Quoie Jr. Jean Pierre Bavumiragira Varney Kromah State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River water Environment Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Mining Engineering College of Engineering University of Liberia Monrovia Liberia

Nitrate pollution is of great importance in both the environmental and health contexts, necessitating the development of efficient mitigation strategies. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the many catalysts employed in the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia, and presents a viable environmentally friendly approach to address the issue of nitrate pollution. Hence, the electrochemical transformation of nitrate to ammonia serves the dual purpose of addressing nitrate pollution in water bodies, and is a useful agricultural resource. This review examines a range of catalyst materials such as noble and non-noble metals, metal oxides, carbon-based materials, nitrogen-doped carbon species, metal complexes, and semiconductor photocatalysts. It evaluates catalytic efficiency, selectivity, stability, and overall process optimization. The performance of catalysts is influenced by various factors, including reaction conditions, catalyst structure, loading techniques, and electrode interfaces. Comparative analysis was performed to evaluate the catalytic activity, selectivity, Faradaic efficiency, current density, stability, and durability of the catalysts. This assessment offers significant perspectives on the structural, compositional, and electrochemical characteristics that affect the efficacy of these catalysts, thus informing future investigations and advancements in this domain. In addition to mitigating nitrate pollution, the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia is in line with sustainable agricultural methods, resource conservation, and the utilization of renewable energy resources. This study explores the factors that affect the catalytic efficiency, provides new opportunities to address nitrate pollution, and promotes the development of sustainable environmental solutions.

关键词： Nitrate Pollution Electrochemical Reduction Ammonia Sustainable Farming Catalysts

Mechanisms of fracture propagation from multi-cluster using a phase field based HMD coupling model in fractured reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1829-1851页

作者： Yun-Jin Wang Bo Wang Hang Su Tu Chang Ren-Cheng Dong Li-Zhe Li Wei-Yu Tang Ting-Xue Jiang Fu-Jian Zhou State Key Laboratory of Petroleum resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBejing2249China China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay Karamay834000XinjiangChina China National Oil and Gas Exploration and development Corporation Ltd. Beijing100034China University of Texas at Austin United States SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Beijing100101China

Natural fractures(NFs)are common in shale and tight reservoirs,where staged multi-cluster fracturing of horizontal wells is a prevalent technique for reservoir *** NFs and stress interference are recognized as significant factors affecting hydraulic fracture(HF)propagation,the combined influence of these factors remains poorly *** address this knowledge gap,a novel coupled hydromechanical-damage(HMD)model based on the phase field method is developed to investigate the propagation of multi-cluster HFs in fractured *** comprehensive energy functional and control functions are established,while incorporating dynamic fluid distribution between multiple perforation clusters and refined changes in rock mechanical parameters during hydraulic *** HMD coupled multi-cluster HF propagation model investigates various scenarios,including single HF and single NF,reservoir heterogeneity,single HF and NF clusters,and multi-cluster HFs with NF *** results show that the HMD coupling model can accurately capture the impact of approach angle(θ),stress difference and cementation strength on the interaction of HF and *** criterion of the open and cross zones is not *** NF angle(a)is not a decisive parameter to discriminate the *** to the relationship between approach angle(θ)and NF angle(a),the contact relationship of HF can be divided into three categories(θ=a,θa).The connected NF can increase the complexity of HF by inducing it to form branch fracture,resulting in a fractal dimension of HF as high as2.1280 at angles of±45°.Inter-fracture interference from the heel to the toe of HF shows the phenomenon of no,strong and weak ***,under the influence of NFs,distant HFs from the injection can become dominant ***,as a gradually increases,inter-fracture stress interference becomes the primary factor influencing HF propagation,gradually superseding the dominance of NF

关键词： HMD coupling Phase field Natural fracture Flow distribution Hydraulic fracturing Inter-fracture interference

Autonomous multi-drone racing method based on deep reinforcement learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 35-48页

作者： Yu KANG Jian DI Ming LI Yunbo ZHAO Yuhui WANG Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Racing drones have attracted increasing attention due to their remarkable high speed and excellent maneuverability. However, autonomous multi-drone racing is quite difficult since it requires quick and agile flight in intricate surroundings and rich drone interaction. To address these issues, we propose a novel autonomous multi-drone racing method based on deep reinforcement learning. A new set of reward functions is proposed to make racing drones learn the racing skills of human experts. Unlike previous methods that required global information about tracks and track boundary constraints, the proposed method requires only limited localized track information within the range of its own onboard sensors. Further, the dynamic response characteristics of racing drones are incorporated into the training environment, so that the proposed method is more in line with the requirements of real drone racing scenarios. In addition, our method has a low computational cost and can meet the requirements of real-time racing. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified by extensive comparison with the state-of-the-art methods in a series of simulations and real-world experiments.

关键词： racing drone autonomous multi-drone racing sim-to-real deep reinforcement learning Markov game

Jianpi Decoction Combined with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Alleviates Cancer Cachexia and Prevents Muscle Atrophy by Directly Inhibiting E3 Ubiquitin Ligase

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 499-506页

作者： LI Qi KONG Zhao-di WANG Huan GU Hong-hui CHEN Zhong Li Shi-guang CHEN Yi-qi CAI Yu YANG Zhen-jiang Department of Oncology and Hematology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenGuangdong Province518033China College of Pharmacy/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug development of ministry of Education(MOE)of China Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Guangdong Key Lab of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

ObjectiveTo provide comprehensive evidence for the anti-cancer cachexia effect of Jianpi Decoction(JP)and to explore its mechanism of anti-cancer *** mouse model of colon cancer(CT26)-induced cancer cachexia(CC)was used to investigate the anti-CC effect of JP combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate(MPA).Thirty-six mice were equally divided into 6 groups:normal control,CC,MPA(100 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1)),MPA+low-dose(20 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(L-JP),MPA+medium-dose(30 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(M-JP),and MPA+high-dose(40 mg·kg^(−1)·d^(−1))JP(H-JP)*** successful modeling,the mice were administered by gavage for 11 *** body weight and tumor volume were measured and recorded every 2 d starting on the 8th day after *** liver,heart,spleen,lung,kidney,tumor and gastrocnemius muscle of mice were collected and *** pathological changes of the tumor was observed,and the cross-sectional area of the gastrocnemius muscle was *** protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 ubiquitinase in the gastrocnemius muscle were measured by Western *** addition,an in vitro C2C12 myotube formation model was established to investigate the role of JP in hindering dexamethasone-induced muscle *** vitro experiments were divided into control,model,and JP serum *** 2-d administration,microscopic photographs were taken and myotube diameters were *** blot was performed to measure the protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 *** combined with MPA restored tumor-induced weight loss(P<0.05,***)and muscle fiber size(P<0.01,***).Mechanistically,JP reduced the expression of atrophy-related proteins MuRF1 and MAFbx in tumor-induced muscle atrophy in vivo(P<0.05,***).In addition,JP reduced the expression of atrophy-related proteins MuRF1 and MAFbx and p-STAT3 phosphorylation(P<0.05 or P<0.01 *** group)in C2C12 myotubes treated with dexamethasone in *** of JP combined with MPA restores t

关键词： cancer cachexia muscle atrophy Jianpi Decoction Chinese medicine E3 ubiquitin ligases

Cretaceous integrative stratigraphy,biotas,and paleogeographical evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第4期67卷 1229-1289页

作者： Dangpeng XI Guobiao LI Shijun JIANG Xin RAO Tian JIANG Tianyang WANG Zuohuan QIN Yasu WANG Jianzhong JIA Muhammad KAMRAN Zhongye SHI Yuyang WU Panxi WANG Lixin SUN Qinggao ZENG Xiaoqiao WAN State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 213200China Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Petroleum Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and PaleontologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environmentand Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited Beijing 100028China Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Shanghai 200120China Xizang bureau of Geological and Mineral Exploration and development Lhasa 850000China Tianjin Geological Survey Center of China Geological Survey Tianjin 300170China

The Cretaceous Period is a vital time interval in deciphering the evolutionary history of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the convergence of different plates and blocks across the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.A detailed stratigraphic framework and paleogeographic patterns are the basis for understanding the evolution of the Neo-Tethys Ocean and the formation of the QinghaiTibetan ***,the Cretaceous stratigraphy,biota,paleogeography,and major geological events in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau are analyzed to establish an integrative stratigraphic framework,reconstruct the paleogeography during the Cretaceous Period,and decode the history of the major geological *** Cretaceous rocks of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding area are predominantly marine deposits,with a small amount of interbedded marine-terrestrial and terrestrial *** Indus-Yarlung Tsangpo Suture Zone was responsible for the deposition of deep marine sediments dominated by ophiolite suites and radiolarian *** the south,the Tethys Himalayas and Indus Basin received marine sediments of varying depths and lithology;to the north,the Xigaze and Ladakh forearc basins are also filled with marine *** Lhasa Block,Karakorum Block,western Tarim Basin,and West Burma block consist of shallow marine,interbedded marine-terrestrial,and terrestrial *** Qiangtang Basin and other areas are dominated by terrestrial *** Cretaceous strata of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas are widely distributed and diversified,with abundant foraminifera,calcareous nannofossils,radiolarians,ammonites,bivalves,and *** the basis of integrated lithostratigraphic,biostratigraphic,geochronologic,and chemostratigraphic analyses,we proposed herein a comprehensive stratigraphic framework for the Cretaceous Period of the eastern *** analyzing the Cretaceous biota of different biogeographic zones from eastern Neo-Tethys and its surrounding a

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Tethys Cretaceous Stratigraphy Biota Paleogeography

Revisiting aluminum current collector in lithium-ion batteries:Corrosion and countermeasures

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 610-634,I0014页

作者： Shanglin Yang Jinyan Zhong Songmei Li Bin Li Key Laboratory of Aerospace Advanced Materials and Performance of ministry of Education School of Materials Science&EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

With the large-scale service of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),their failures have attracted significant *** the decay of active materials is the primary cause for LIB failures,the degradation of auxiliary materials,such as current collector corrosion,should not be ***,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive review in this *** this review,from the perspectives of electrochemistry and materials,we systematically summarize the corrosion behavior of aluminum cathode current collector and propose corresponding ***,the corrosion type is clarified based on the properties of passivation layers in different organic electrolyte ***,a thoroughgoing analysis is presented to examine the impact of various factors on aluminum corrosion,including lithium salts,organic solvents,water impurities,and operating ***,strategies for electrolyte and protection layer employed to suppress corrosion are discussed in *** and most importantly,we provide insights and recommendations to prevent corrosion of current collectors,facilitate the development of advanced current collectors and the implementation of next-generation high-voltage stable LIBs.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Aluminum current collector Corrosion Electrochemical performance Electrolyte Protective layer