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Precore mutation enhances viral replication to facilitate persistent infection especially in HBeAg-negative patients

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 319-330页

作者： Guixin Li Danli Yang Xin Liu Ting Zhang Hui Liu Jun Zou Zimeng Xu Xiangmei Chen Lizhong Dai Hongsong Chen Fengmin Lu Peking University People's Hospital Peking University Hepatology InstituteBeijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver DiseasesBeijing International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on NAFLD DiagnosisBeijing100044China Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease center School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100191China Baruch S.Blumberg Institute DoylestownPA18901USA Shenzhen Sanyuansheng biotechnology Co. LtdShenzhen518000China Precision Medicine center of Zhengzhou University Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Peking University-Sansure biotech Joint Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Sansure Biotech Co.LtdChangsha410205China

Naturally occurred precore(PC,G1896A)and/or basal core promoter(BCP,A1762T/G1764A)mutations are prevalent in chronic HBV-infected patients,especially those under HBeAg-negative ***,the replicative capacity of HBV with PC/BCP mutations remains ***,meta-analysis showed that,only under HBeAg-negative status,the serum HBV DNA load in patients with PC mutation was 7.41-fold higher than those without the *** PC mutation alone and BCPþPC mutations promoted HBV replication in cell and hydrodynamic injection mouse *** human hepatocyte chimeric mouse model,BCPþPC mutations led to elevated replicative capacity and intrahepatic core protein ***,preC RNA harboring PC mutation could serve as mRNA to express core and P proteins,and such pgRNA-like function favored the maintenance of cccDNA pool under HBeAg-negative ***,BCPþPC mutations induced more extensive and severe human hepatocyte damage as well as activated endoplasmic reticulum stress and TNF signaling pathway in livers of chimeric *** study indicates that HBeAg-negative patients should be monitored on HBV mutations regularly and are expected to receive early antiviral treatment to prevent disease progression.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Precore mutation Basal core promoter mutations Endoplasmic reticulum stress

Bioactive compounds in Hericium erinaceus and their biological properties:a review

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1825-1844页

作者： Yue Qiu Genglan Lin Weiming Liu Fuming Zhang Robert J.Linhardt Xingli Wang Anqiang Zhang College of Food Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Zhejiang Biosan biotech Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310052China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Departments of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and Biomedical Engineering Biological ScienceCenter for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary StudiesRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA

Hericium erinaceus is a nutritious edible and medicinal fungi,rich in a variety of functional active ingredients,with various physiological functions such as antioxidation,anticancer,and enhancing *** is also effective in protecting the digestive system and preventing neurodegenerative *** this review paper,we summarize the sources,structures and efficacies of the main active components in *** fruiting body,mycelium,and culture media,and update the latest research progress on their biological activities and the related molecular *** on this information,we provide detailed challenges in current research,industrialization and information on the active ingredients of *** for future studies and new applications of *** are proposed.

关键词： Hericium erinaceus Bioactive compounds Biological activities Antioxidation Neuroprotection Immunoregulation

Combining prognostic value of serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 and tumor size reduction ratio in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 798-809页

作者： Dong-Qin Xia Yong Zhou Shuang Yang Fang-Fei Li Li-Ya Tian Yan-Hua Li Hai-Yan Xu Cai-Zhi Xiao Wei Wang Oncology Treatment center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing University Cancer HospitalChongqing 400030China Department of Oncology Chongqing Weisiteng Biotech Translational Research InstituteChongqing 430039China Chongqing Key Laboratory on Big Data for Bio Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 430065China

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a common cancer with increasing morbidity and mortality due to changes of social *** To evaluate the significance of serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)and tumor size changes pre-and post-neoadjuvant therapy(NAT).METHODS This retrospective study was conducted at the Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment,Chongqing University Cancer *** study specifically assessed CA19-9 levels and tumor size before and after *** A total of 156 patients who completed NAT and subsequently underwent tumor resection were included in this *** average age was 65.4±10.6 years and 72(46.2%)patients were *** survival analysis,we defined the post-NAT serum CA19-9 level/pre-NAT serum CA19-9 level as the CA19-9 ratio(CR).The patients were divided into three groups:CR0.5 and*** regard to tumor size measured by both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,we defined the post-NAT tumor size/pre-NAT tumor size as the tumor size ratio(TR).The patients were then divided into three groups:TR0.5 and*** on these groups divided according to CR and TR,we performed both overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS)***-rank tests showed that both OS and DFS were significantly different among the groups according to CR and TR(P<0.05).CR and TR after NAT were associated with increased odds of achieving a complete or near-complete pathologic ***,CR(hazard ratio:1.721,95%CI:1.373-3.762;P=0.006),and TR(hazard ratio:1.435,95%CI:1.275-4.363;P=0.014)were identified as independent factors associated with *** This study demonstrated that post-NAT serum CA19-9 level/pre-NAT serum CA19-9 level and post-NAT tumor size/pre-NAT tumor size were independent factors associated with OS in patients with PDAC who received NAT and subsequent surgical resection.

关键词： Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 Tumor size Pathologic response Biomarkers

Ceria nanoparticles: biomedical applications and toxicity

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 361-388页

作者： Xiaoxuan FU Peng LI Xi CHEN Yuanyuan MA Rong WANG Wenxuan JI Jiakuo GU Bowen SHENG Yizhou WANG Zhuhong ZHANG School of Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation(Yantai University)Ministry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of ShandongYantai UniversityYantai 264005China Department of Nephrology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantai 264005China Institute of Crop Science College of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Ceria nanoparticles(CeO_(2) NPs)have become popular materials in biomedical and industrial fields due to their potential applications in anti-oxidation,cancer therapy,photocatalytic degradation of pollutants,sensors,*** methods,including gas phase,solid phase,liquid phase,and the newly proposed green synthesis method,have been reported for the synthesis of CeO_(2) *** to the wide application of CeO_(2) NPs,concerns about their adverse impacts on human health have been *** review covers recent studies on the biomedical applications of CeO_(2) NPs,including their use in the treatment of various diseases(e.g.,Alzheimer's disease,ischemic stroke,retinal damage,chronic inflammation,and cancer).CeO_(2) NP toxicity is discussed in terms of the different systems of the human body(e.g.,cytotoxicity,genotoxicity,respiratory toxicity,neurotoxicity,and hepatotoxicity).This comprehensive review covers both fundamental discoveries and exploratory progress in CeO_(2) NP research that may lead to practical developments in the future.

关键词： Ceria nanoparticle Synthetic method Biomedical application Oxidative stress Toxicity

RPRD1B/CREPT facilitates the progression of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma by inhibiting apoptosis through the NF-κB signaling pathway

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第7期14卷 307-318页

作者： Lu Xu Zhi-Hao Xie Jun Li Shi Tao Fang-Li Ren Yin-Yin Wang Zhi-Jie Chang Xin-Bao Hao Department of Hematology The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou570102China State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology School of MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Heya Beijing Med-biotech Inc. Beijing 100084China Department of Hematology Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer CenterNY 14263USA

Objective:To investigate the role of RPRD1B in the progression of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)and its potential as a therapeutic ***:This study analyzed RPRD1B expression in DLBCL and normal tissues using public databases and assessed its prognostic impact through survival *** vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted to explore the mechanisms by which RPRD1B influences tumor growth and ***:RPRD1B expression was significantly elevated in DLBCL compared to normal tissues and was associated with poor *** vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that RPRD1B promoted lymphoma cell proliferation and inhibited apoptosis through the NF-κB signaling ***:RPRD1B plays a critical role in the progression of DLBCL by modulating apoptosis and cellular *** RPRD1B may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for DLBCL,suggesting its potential as a prognostic marker and therapeutic target in hematological malignancies.

关键词： RPRD1B RNAPⅡ Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma NF-κB Apoptosis

Dietary Macleaya cordata extract supplementation improves the growth performance and gut health of broiler chickens with necrotic enteritis

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Journal of Animal Science and biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 374-395页

作者： Bochen Song Jie He Xue Pan Linglian Kong Chuanpi Xiao Chake Keerqin Zhigang Song Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Non‑Grain Feed Resources College of Animal Science and TechnologyShandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018ShandongChina center for Mitochondria and Healthy Ageing College of Life SciencesYantai UniversityYantai 264005ShandongChina Precision Livestock and Nutrition Unit University of LiègeGembloux Agro‑Bio TechGemblouxBelgium Phytobiotics(Jiangsu)biotech Co. Ltd.Jintan 213200China

Background The poultry industry needs effective antibiotic alternatives to control outbreaks of necrotic enteritis(NE)caused by Clostridium *** The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with Macleaya cordata extract(MCE)on the immune function and gut microbiota of broilers with NE.A total of 2881-day-old broiler chicks were randomly assigned to a 2×2 factorial arrangement with two concentrations of dietary MCE supplementation(0 or 350 mg/kg of diet)and two disease challenge statuses(control or NE).Results The results revealed that NE significantly increased the feed conversion rate(FCR),mortality,intestinal lesion score,the levels of IL-1β,IL-17 and IFN-γ/IL-4 in serum and IL-17/IL-10 in the jejunal mucosa,m RNA levels of TLR2,IFN-γand p Ig R in the jejunum,and Clostridium perfringens concentrations in the *** significantly decreased the body weight(BW),body weight gain(BWG),jejunal villus height,V/C,m RNA level of AMPK-α1 in jejunum,IL-4 level in the jejunal mucosa and lactic acid bacteria abundance in the *** significantly increased BW,BWG,jejunal villus height,V/C,m RNA levels of occludin,ZO-1 and AMPK-α1 in the jejunum,the levels of Ig A and Ig G in serum and IL-10 in the jejunal mucosa and m RNA levels of NF-κB,IL-10 and MHC-II in the ***,MCE significantly decreased the FCR,mortality,intestinal lesion score,jejunal crypt depth,the levels of IFN-γand IL-17 in serum and IL-17/IL-10 in the jejunal mucosa,Clostridium perfringens concentrations in the cecum,and m RNA levels of IL-17/IL-10 in the ***,NE significantly increased the abundance of bacteria that are associated with inflammation,obesity and depression(Alistipes,Barnesiella,Intestinimonas,RF39 and UCG-005)and significantly decreased the abundance of short-chain fatty acid(SCFA)-producing bacteria(Anaerotruncus,Butyricicoccus and Bacteroides)in the *** significantly increased the abundance of SCFA-producing b

关键词： Broiler chicken Gut microbiota Immune function Macleaya cordata extract Necrotic enteritis

Mettl3依赖的m^(6)A甲基化调控CD8^(+)T细胞效应分化和记忆形成

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Science Bulletin 2024年第1期69卷 82-96页

作者：郭文慧王昭张雅娇李亚书杜倩张田田胡瑾姚英鹏张家睿徐迎弟崔晓孙振游孟昊余国涛张好建杜旭光徐靖宇于舒洋 State Key Laboratory of Animal biotech Breeding College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Frontier Science center for Immunology and Metabolism Medical Research InstituteSchool of MedicineWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China The Collaborative Innovation center of Tissue Damage Repair and Regeneration Medicine of Zunyi Medical University Zunyi 563000China

Efficient immune responses rely on the proper differentiation of CD8^(+)T cells into effector and memory ***,we show a critical requirement of N^6-Methyladenosine(m^(6)A)methyltransferase Mettl3 during CD8^(+)T cell responses upon acute viral *** deletion of Mettl3 in CD8^(+)T cells impairs effector expansion and terminal differentiation in an m^(6)A-dependent manner,subsequently affecting memory formation and the secondary response of CD8^(+)T *** combined RNA-seq and m^(6)AmiCLIP-seq analyses reveal that Mettl3 deficiency broadly impacts the expression of cell cycle and transcriptional ***,Mettl3 binds to the Tbx21 transcript and stabilizes it,promoting effector differentiation of CD8^(+)T ***,ectopic expression of T-bet partially restores the defects in CD8^(+)T cell differentiation in the absence of ***,our study highlights the role of Mettl3 in regulating multiple target genes in an m^(6)A-dependent manner and underscores the importance of m^(6)A modification during CD8^(+)T cell response.

关键词： CD8^(+)T cell T cell response Mettl3 m^(6)A Effector Memory

Characteristics of genetic basis copy number variation in production and adaptation traits of Chinese indigenous sheep

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 566-569页

作者： Meilin Jin Gang Liu Jian Lu Zhiqiang Chen Huihua Wang Taotao Li Caihong Wei State Key Laboratory of Animal biotech Breeding Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS)Beijing 100193China College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100193China National Animal Husbandry Service National Center of Preservation&Utilization of Animal Genetic ResourcesBeijing 100125China Glbizzia Biosciences Beijing 102629China

Copy number variations(CNVs)range in size from 50 base pairs(bp)to several megabases(Mb)and encompass various types of structural variations,such as insertions,deletions,duplications,and complex multiallelic events(MacDonald et al.,2014).These genomic alterations modulate phenotype by altering gene dosage and transcriptional regulation,and are key drivers of biological evolution and determinants of genetic diversity and phenotypic *** recent years,CNVs have been detected in the genomes of various livestock species(Yuan et al.,2021;Chen et al.,2022).Upadhyay et al.(2017)conducted a comprehensive analysis of CNV distribution in the European cattle genome and determined that the Kit gene is associated with color-sidedness in English longhorn *** study presented extensive genome-wide information on CNVs in wild,commercial,and local chicken breeds to gain an integrated understanding of the domestication process and exclusively identified the genes involved(Chen et al.,2022).

关键词： sided number dosage

Dual-objective two-photon microscope for volumetric imaging of dense scattering biological samples by bidirectional excitation and collection

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1351-1361页

作者： MUYUE ZHAI JING YU YANHUI HU HANG YU BEICHEN XIE YI YU DAWEI LI AIMIN WANG HEPING CHENG National Biomedical Imaging center College of Future TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Research Unit of Mitochondria in Brain Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesPKU-Nanjing Institute of Translational MedicineNanjing 211500China Beijing Transcend Vivoscope biotech Beijing 100085China College of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China center for Quantitative Biology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Electronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Full view observation throughout entire specimens over a prolonged period is crucial when exploring the physiological functions and system-level ***-photon microscopy(MPM)has been widely employed for such purposes owing to its deep penetration ***,the current MPM struggles with balancing the imaging depth and quality while avoiding photodamage for the exponential increasement of excitation power with the imaging ***,we present a dual-objective two-photon microscope(Duo-2P),characterized by bidirectional two-photon excitation and fluorescence collection,for long-duration volumetric imaging of dense scattering ***-2P effectively doubles the imaging depth,reduces the total excitation energy by an order of magnitude for samples with a thickness five times the scattering length,and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio up to 1.4 *** these advantages,we acquired volumetric images of a 380-μm suprachiasmatic nucleus slice for continuous 4-h recording at a rate of 1.67 s/volume,visualized the calcium activities over 4000 neurons,and uncovered their state-switching *** conclude that Duo-2P provides an elegant and powerful means to overcome the fundamental depth limit while mitigating photodamages for deep tissue volumetric imaging.

关键词： excitation overcome exponential