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Photonics research 2024年第4期12卷 821-832页

作者： WEI SHI YINGCHUAN HE JIANLIN WANG LULU ZHOU JIANWEI CHEN LIWEI ZHOU ZEYU XI ZHEN WANG KE FANG YIMING LI Department of biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Single-molecule localization microscopy(SMLM)enables three-dimensional(3D)investigation of nanoscale structures in biological samples,offering unique insights into their ***,traditional 3D super-resolution microscopy using high numerical aperture(NA)objectives is limited by imaging depth of field(DOF),restricting their practical application to relatively thin biological ***,we developed a unified solution for thick sample super-resolution imaging using a deformable mirror(DM)which served for fast remote focusing,optimized point spread function(PSF)engineering,and accurate aberration *** effectively correcting the system aberrations introduced during remote focusing and sample aberrations at different imaging depths,we achieved high-accuracy,large DOF imaging(~8μm)of the whole-cell organelles[i.e.,nuclear pore complex(NPC),microtubules,and mitochondria]with a nearly uniform resolution of approximately 35 nm across the entire cellular volume.

关键词： enable mirror resolution

Integrated neural tracing and in-situ barcoded sequencing reveals the logic of SCN efferent circuits in regulating circadian behaviors

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 518-528页

作者： Meimei Liao Xinwei Gao Chen Chen Qi Li Qingchun Guo He Huang Erquan Zhang Dapeng Ju College of Biological Sciences China Agriculture UniversityBeijing 100193China National Institute of Biological Sciences(NIBS) Beijing 102206China Chinese Institute for Brain research Beijing 102206China School of biomedical Engineering Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Department of Anesthesiology The Second Affiliated HospitalChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401336China Tsinghua Institute of Multidisciplinary biomedical research Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 102206China

The circadian clock coordinates rhythms in numerous physiological processes to maintain organismal homeostasis. Since the suprachiasmatic nucleus(SCN) is widely accepted as the circadian pacemaker, it is critical to understand the neural mechanisms by which rhythmic information is transferred from the SCN to peripheral clocks. Here, we present the first comprehensive map of SCN efferent connections and suggest a molecular logic underlying these projections. The SCN projects broadly to most major regions of the brain, rather than solely to the hypothalamus and thalamus. The efferent projections from different subtypes of SCN neurons vary in distance and intensity, and blocking synaptic transmission of these circuits affects circadian rhythms in locomotion and feeding to different extents. We also developed a barcoding system to integrate retrograde tracing with in-situ sequencing, allowing us to link circuit anatomy and spatial patterns of gene expression. Analyses using this system revealed that brain regions functioning downstream of the SCN receive input from multiple neuropeptidergic cell types within the SCN, and that individual SCN neurons generally project to a single downstream brain *** map of SCN efferent connections provides a critical foundation for future investigations into the neural circuits underlying SCNmediated rhythms in physiology. Further, our new barcoded tracing method provides a tool for revealing the molecular logic of neuronal circuits within heterogeneous brain regions.

关键词： circadian rhythms SCN output circuit neural tracing barcoded GFP in situ sequencing

Risk of hepatitis B virus reactivation in oncological patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors:A case report and literature analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1253-1256页

作者： Francesca Colapietro Nicola Pugliese Antonio Voza Alessio Aghemo Stella De Nicola Department of biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityMilan 20072Italy Division of Internal Medicine and Hepatology Department of GastroenterologyHumanitas Research HospitalMilan 20089Italy Department of Emergency Humanitas Research HospitalMilan 20089Italy

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)reactivation(HBVr)represents a severe and potentially life-threatening condition,and preventive measures are available through blood test screening or prophylactic therapy *** assessment of HBVr traditionally considers factors such as HBV profile,including hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)and antibody to hepatitis B core antigen,along with type of medication(chemotherapy;immunomodulants).Nevertheless,consideration of possible patient’s underlying tumor and the specific malignancy type(solid or hematologic)plays a crucial role and needs to be assessed for decision-making process.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Reactivation Nucleoside analogue Tyrosine kinase inhibitors Onco-hematology

Mutation in a non-force-bearing region of protein L influences force-dependent unfolding behavior

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 624-629页

作者：蒋环杰王艳伟陈家媛胡丹潘海郭子龙陈虎 Department of Physics Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Center of biomedical Physics Wenzhou InstituteUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou 325000China research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchDepartment of PhysicsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Single-molecule magnetic tweezers(MTs) have revealed multiple transition barriers along the unfolding pathway of several two-state proteins, such as GB1 and Csp. In this study, we utilized MTs to measure the force-dependent folding and unfolding rates of both protein L(PLWT) and its Y47W mutant(PLY47W) where the mutation point is not at the force-bearing β-strands. The measurements were conducted within a force range of 3–120 pN. Notably, the unfolding rates of both PLWT and PWY47W exhibit distinct force sensitivities below 50 pN and above 60 pN, implying a two-barrier free energy landscape. Both PLWT and PLY47W share the same force-dependent folding rate and the same transition barriers,but the unfolding rate of PLY47W is faster than that of PLWT. Our finding demonstrates that the residue outside of the force-bearing region will also affect the force-induced unfolding dynamics.

关键词： protein folding magnetic tweezers protein L

Carbon nanotubes-reinforced polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2024年第1期18卷 59-69页

作者： Weiwei Lan Mingbo Wang Zhenjun Lv Jun Li Fuying Chen Ziwei Liang Di Huang Xiaochun Wei Weiyi Chen research Center for Nano-Biomaterials&Regenerative Medicine Department of Biomedical EngineeringCollege of Biomedical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Guangdong Engineering Technology research Center of Implantable Medical Polymer Shenzhen Lando Biomaterials Co.Ltd.Shenzhen 518107China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030060China Department of Orthopaedics The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China

In the field of bone defect repair,critical requirements for favorable cytocompatibility and optimal mechanical properties have propelled research efforts towards the development of composite *** this study,carbon nanotubes/polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite(CNTs/PLA/HA)scaffolds with different contents(0.5,1,1.5 and 2 wt.%)of CNTs were prepared by the thermally induced phase separation(TIPS)*** results revealed that the composite scaffolds had uniform pores with high porosities over 68%and high through *** addition of CNTs significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of resulted PLA/HA,in which the 1.5 wt.%CNTs/PLA/HA composite scaffold demonstrated the optimum mechanical behaviors with the bending elastic modulus of(868.5±12.34)MPa,the tensile elastic modulus of(209.51±12.73)MPa,and the tensile strength of(3.26±0.61)***,L929 cells on the 1.5 wt.%CNTs/PLA/HA scaffold displayed good spreading performance and favorable ***,it is expected that the 1.5 wt.%CNTs/PLA/HA scaffold has potential applications in bone tissue engineering.

关键词： CNTs/PLA/HA scaffold TIPS method mechanical property bone tissue engineering

Machine learning in liver surgery:Benefits and pitfalls

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2134-2137页

作者： Rafael Calleja Manuel Durán María Dolores Ayllón Ruben Ciria Javier Briceño Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Unit Hospital Universitario Reina SofíaMaimonides Biomedical Research Institute of CordobaCórdoba 14004Spain

The application of machine learning(ML)algorithms in various fields of hepatology is an issue of ***,we must be cautious with the *** this letter,based on a published ML prediction model for acute kidney injury after liver surgery,we discuss some limitations of ML models and how they may be addressed in the *** the future faces significant challenges,it also holds a great potential.

关键词： Machine learning Liver surgery Artificial intelligence Random forest Prediction model

Bioactive citrate-based polyurethane tissue adhesive for fast sealing and promoted wound healing

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 69-81页

作者： Yan Li Jiawei Liu Chenxi Lian He Yang Mingjiang Zhang Youfa Wang Honglian Dai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center of Hubei ProvinceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China Shenzhen research Institute of Wuhan University of Technology Shenzhen 518000China

As a superior alternative to sutures,tissue adhesives have been developed significantly in recent ***,existing tissue adhesives struggle to form fast and stable adhesion between tissue interfaces,bond weakly in wet environments and lack *** this study,a degradable and bioactive citrate-based polyurethane adhesive is constructed to achieve rapid and strong tissue *** hydrophobic layer was created with polycaprolactone to overcome the bonding failure between tissue and adhesion layer in wet environments,which can effectively improve the wet bonding *** citrate-based polyurethane adhesive provides rapid,non-invasive,liquid-tight and seamless closure of skin incisions,overcoming the limitations of sutures and commercial tissue *** addition,it exhibits biocompatibility,biodegradability and hemostatic *** degradation product citrate could promote the process of angiogenesis and accelerate wound *** study provides a novel approach to the development of a fast-adhering wet tissue adhesive and provides a valuable contribution to the development of polyurethane-based tissue adhesives.

关键词： tissue adhesive polyurethane citrate wet adhesion

Multi-focus non-periodic scanning method for femtosecond lasers based on DMD and galvanometer scanners[Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第5期22卷 89-94页

作者：李华明王雨胡庆磊张卓宇吕晓华曾绍群 Britton Chance Center for biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China MOE Key Laboratory for biomedical Photonics Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Engineering SciencesHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Multi-focus parallel scanning can effectively increase laser fabrication ***,the conventional approach of using a spatial light modulator(SLM)to generate multi-foci and scan this fixed number of foci with galvanometer scanners can only achieve a periodic scanning trajectory due to the low switching speed of the *** we demonstrate a multifocus non-periodic scanning method for femtosecond lasers by using,instead,a fast-switching digital micromirror device(DMD)to generate a dynamic number of *** number of effective foci is quickly switched by introducing aberration to the undesired *** this way,the intensity allocated to each focus will not be affected by the number of foci,and a uniformity of 98%with different numbers of foci is achieved without adjusting the total laser ***,we validate the effectiveness of this scanning method by demonstrating corneal flap fabrication of porcine cornea in vitro.

关键词： multi-focus non-periodic trajectory digital micromirror device aberration control corneal cutting

ELK3-ID4 axis governs the metastatic features of triple negative breast cancer

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Oncology research 2024年第1期32卷 127-138页

作者： JIN-HO CHOI JOO DONG PARK SEUNG HEE CHOI EUN-SU KO HYE JUNG JANG KYUNG-SOON PARK Department of biomedical Science CHA UniversitySeongnamKorea

Purpose:Cancer cell metastasis is a multistep process,and the mechanism underlying extravasation remains ***3 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes,including cancer *** on the finding that ELK3 promotes the metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC),we investigated whether ELK3 regulates the extravasation of TNBC by forming the ELK3-ID4 ***4 functions as a transcriptional regulator that interacts with other transcription factors,inhibiting their activity and subsequently influencing various biological processes associated with cell differentiation,survival,growth,and ***:We assessed the correlation between the expression of ELK3 and that of ID4 in TNBCs using bioinformatics analyses,QRT-PCR,western blot analysis,luciferase reporter assays,and chromatin ***,adhesion,invasion,and lung metastasis assays were employed to determine whether the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates the metastatic features of ***:We found that ELK3 binds directly to a binding motif close to the ID4 promoter to repress promoter *** expression of E-cadherin in TNBC was regulated by the ELK3-ID4 *** vitro and in vivo analyses showed that inhibiting ID4 expression in ELK3-knockdown MDA-MB-231(ELK3KD)cells restored the ability to extravasate and ***:The results indicate that the ELK3 regulates ID4 promoter activity,and that the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates the metastatic characteristics of TNBC ***,the data suggest that the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates metastasis of TNBCs by modulating expression of E-cadherin.

关键词： E-cadherin Extravasation Colonization

O_(2)-generating multifunctional polymeric micelles for highly efficient and selective photodynamic-photothermal therapy in melanoma

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 394-399页

作者： Yu Qin Mingyang Huang Chenlu Huang Hannah LPerry Linhua Zhang Dunwan Zhu Tianjin Key Laboratory of biomedical Materials Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer ImmunotherapyInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300192China Molecular Sciences research Hub Department of ChemistryWhite City CampusImperial College LondonLondon W120BZUnited Kingdom

Photothermal therapy(PTT)and photodynamic therapy(PDT)have received tremendous attention owing to their great potential for tumor ***,two main issues hamper the antitumor performance of PDT:overexpression of glutathione(GSH)in tumors,which consumes PDT-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS),and hypoxia within the tumor *** drawbacks of PTT include uneven temperature distribution and the upregulation of the heat-shock proteins in tumors,both of which result in ineffective *** address these issues,a MnO_(2)doped nano-delivery system(HTIM-PMs)was synthesized by one-step self-assembly of disulfide bond bridged copolymers for indocyanine green(ICG)and MnO_(2)*** surface of polymeric micelles was layered with hyaluronan(HA)and transactivator(TAT)peptides to improve active targeting and increase cell *** internalization,HTIM-PMs showed responsiveness to the tumor microenvironment(acid pH,high glutathione,high H_(2)O_(2)).Breaking the disulfide bond reduced the intratumoral GSH level and simultaneously released the MnO_(2)and *** released MnO_(2)further reduced the GSH level and promoted O_(2)generation,thus enhancing the PDT *** PTT-mediated hyperthermia accelerated blood flow,which is beneficial for O_(2)distribution,and promotes ROS *** PTT-mediated adjuvant effects further overcame the limitations of PDT and the robust PDT effect in turn compensated for the deficiency of *** promising platform exhibited a significant improvement in the PTT-PDT cancer treatment strategy compared to previously reported nanostructures.

关键词： Photodynamic therapy Photothermal therapy Oxygen generating One-step self-assembly Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles