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Microstructure evolution and strengthening mechanism of high -performance powder metallurgy TA15 titanium alloy by hot rolling

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1426-1436页

作者： Ying Gao Ce Zhang Jiazhen Zhang Xin Lu Beijing advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and MaterialsInstitute for Advanced Ma-terials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National Engineering research Center for advanced Rolling Technology National Engineering Research Center for Flat Rolling EquipmentInstitute of Engin-eering TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Hot deformation of sintered billets by powder metallurgy(PM)is an effective preparation technique for titanium alloys,which is more significant for high-alloying *** this study,Ti–6.5Al–2Zr–Mo–V(TA15)titanium alloy plates were prepared by cold press-ing sintering combined with high-temperature hot *** microstructure and mechanical properties under different process paramet-ers were *** microscope,electron backscatter diffraction,and others were applied to characterize the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties strengthening *** results showed that the chemical compositions were uniformly dif-fused without segregation during sintering,and the closing of the matrix craters was accelerated by increasing the sintering *** block was hot rolled at 1200℃ with an 80%reduction under only two passes without *** strength and elongation of the plate at 20–25℃ after solution and aging were 1247 MPa and 14.0%,respectively,which were increased by 24.5%and 40.0%,respect-ively,compared with the as-sintered alloy at 1300℃.The microstructure was significantly refined by continuous dynamic recrystalliza-tion,which was completed by the rotation and dislocation absorption of the substructure surrounded by low-angle grain *** hot rolling combined with heat treatment,the strength and plasticity of PM-TA15 were significantly improved,which resulted from the dense,uniform,and fine recrystallization structure and the synergistic effect of multiple slip systems.

关键词： elemental powder powder metallurgy titanium alloy hot rolling strength and plasticity

Versatile strategies for adult neurogenesis:avenues to repair the injured brain

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Neural Regeneration research 2024年第4期19卷 774-780页

作者： Junyi Zhao Siyu Liu Xianyuan Xiang Xinzhou Zhu The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute(BCBDI) Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Life and health sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain science-Shenzhen Fundamental research Institutions

Brain injuries due to trauma or stroke are major causes of adult death and ***,few interventions are effective for post-injury repair of brain *** a long debate on whether endogenous neurogenesis actually happens in the adult human brain,there is now substantial evidence to support its *** neurogenesis is usually significantly stimulated by injury,the reparative potential of endogenous differentiation from neural stem/progenitor cells is usually ***,exogenous stem cell transplantation has shown promising results in animal models,but limitations such as poor long-term survival and inefficient neuronal differentiation make it still challenging for clinical ***,a high focus was placed on glia-to-neuron conversion under single-factor *** some inspiring results,the validity of this strategy is still *** this review,we summarize historical findings and recent advances on neurogenesis strategies for neurorepair after brain *** also discuss their advantages and drawbacks,as to provide a comprehensive account of their potentials for further studies.

关键词： adult neurogenesis glia-to-neuron conversion ischemic stroke neurogenic niche neuroinflammation stem cell transplantation traumatic brain injury

Simultaneous detection of the shuttling motion of liquid metal droplets in channels under alternating pressure and capacitive sensor signals

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 83-90页

作者： Shinji Bono Ryotaro Nakai Satoshi Konishi research Organization of science and Technology Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Ritsumeikan advanced research Academy KyotoJapan Ritsumeikan Global Innovation research Organization Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan Graduate School of science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShigaJapan

Implementing a signal-switching mechanism for the selective use of integrated sensors and actuators plays a crucial role in streamlining the functionality of miniaturized ***,a liquid metal droplet(LMD)-based signal-switching mechanism is introduced to achieve such *** modulation with a 100-μm spatial resolution enabled precise control of the position of the LMDs within a *** integrating the channel with asymmetrically structured electrodes,the effect of the shuttle-like movement of LMD on the temporal changes in the overall capacitance was ***,analysis of the capacitive peaks revealed the directional movement of the LMDs,enabling estimation of the position of the LMDs without direct *** addition,we achieved successful signal extraction from the capacitive sensor that was linked to the activated electrodes,thereby enabling selective data *** proposed signal-switching mechanism method achieved a detection accuracy of~0.1 *** sensor’s ability to simultaneously detect the LMD position and generate a signal underscores its significant potential for multiplexing in multisensing systems,particularly in concealed environments,such as in vivo settings.

关键词： liquid thereby integrating

Role of mitochondrial dysfunction in kidney disease:Insights from the cGAS-STING signaling pathway

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第9期137卷 1044-1053页

作者： Lu Li Fei Liu Chunyue Feng Zhenjie Chen Nan Zhang Jianhua Mao Department of Nephrology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Department of Pediatric Intensive care unit Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China

Over the past decade,mitochondrial dysfunction has been investigated as a key contributor to acute and chronic kidney ***,the precise molecular mechanisms linking mitochondrial damage to kidney disease remain *** recent insights into the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate(GMP-AMP)synthetase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon gene(STING)signaling pathway have revealed its involvement in many renal *** of these findings is that mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)induces inflammatory responses via the cGAS-STING ***,we provide an overview of the mechanisms underlying mtDNA release following mitochondrial damage,focusing specifically on the association between mtDNA release-activated cGAS-STING signaling and the development of kidney ***,we summarize the latest findings of cGAS-STING signaling pathway in cell,with a particular emphasis on its downstream signaling related to kidney *** review intends to enhance our understanding of the intricate relationship among the cGAS-STING pathway,kidney diseases,and mitochondrial dysfunction.

关键词： Mitochondrial dysfunction Mitochondrial DNA cGAS-STING pathway Kidney diseases Chronic kidney disease

Early diagnosis and management of neonatal sepsis:a perspective

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 303-306页

作者： Li‑Zhong Du Neonatal Intensive care unit Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health3333 Binsheng RoadHangzhou 310052China

Neonatal sepsis is an illness caused by bloodstream bacteria or fungal infections that affect newborn infants under 28 days of *** stands as a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in neonatal intensive care units(NICUs).With the improved survival rates of very low-birth-weight or extremely premature infants,a growing number of these vulnerable infants are receiving intensive care and undergoing invasive procedures,making nosocomial infections a persistent challenge in *** mortality rate associated with neonatal sepsis varies depending on factors such as birth weight,gestational age,and other *** can also lead to a range of long-term health consequences,including neurodevelopmental disabilities like cerebral palsy,visual or hearing impairments,and cognitive ***,neonatal sepsis is linked to various adverse outcomes,including respiratory complications,bronchopulmonary dysplasia,nutritional and growth issues,and immunological dysfunction[1].Due to its atypical clinical presentation and the low rate of specific diagnostic indicators,such as a positive blood culture,accurately diagnosing neonatal sepsis is ***,the appropriateness of antibiotic treatment is often a matter of controversy.

关键词： neonatal mortality diagnosis

Diphylleia Grayi-Inspired Intelligent Temperature-Responsive Transparent Nanofiber Membranes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 67-78页

作者： Cengceng Zhao Gaohui Liu Yanyan Lin Xueqin Li Na Meng Xianfeng Wang Shaoju Fu Jianyong Yu Bin Ding Shanghai Frontier science research Center of advanced Textiles College of TextilesDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China

Nanofiber membranes(NFMs) have become attractive candidates for next-generation flexible transparent materials due to their exceptional flexibility and breathability. However, improving the transmittance of NFMs is a great challenge due to the enormous reflection and incredibly poor transmission generated by the nanofiber-air interface. In this research, we report a general strategy for the preparation of flexible temperature-responsive transparent(TRT) membranes,which achieves a rapid transformation of NFMs from opaque to highly transparent under a narrow temperature window. In this process, the phase change material eicosane is coated on the surface of the polyurethane nanofibers by electrospray technology. When the temperature rises to 37 ℃, eicosane rapidly completes the phase transition and establishes the light transmission path between the nanofibers, preventing light loss from reflection at the nanofiber-air interface. The resulting TRT membrane exhibits high transmittance(> 90%), and fast response(5 s). This study achieves the first TRT transition of NFMs, offering a general strategy for building highly transparent nanofiber materials, shaping the future of next-generation intelligent temperature monitoring, anti-counterfeiting measures, and other high-performance devices.

关键词： Biomimetic Transparent Nanofibrous membrane Temperature response Phase change materials

BL03HB: a Laue microdiffraction beamline for both protein crystallography and materials science at SSRF

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 68-78页

作者： Zhi-Jun Wang Si-Sheng Wang Zheng-Huang Su Li Yu Yu-Zhu Wang Bo Sun Wen Wen Xing-Yu Gao Shanghai advanced research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of science Beijing100049China

A Laue microdiffraction beamline (BL03HB) was constructed at the Shanghai SynchrotronRadiation Facility (SSRF). This beamline featu res two consecutive focusing points in twodifferent sectors within its end station, the first dedicated to protein crystallography and theother tailored to materials science applications. Based on a superbend dipole magnet with amagnetic field of 2.29 T, a two-stage focusing design was implemented with two sets of Kirkpatrick- Baez mirrors to achieve a micro white beam as small as 4.2 um X4.3 pμm at the firstsector and 09 pum X 1.3 pum at the second sector in the standard beamline operation mode at *** X-ray microbeam in the two sectors can be easily switched between monochromatic andwhite beams by moving a four-bounce monochromator in or out of the light path, respectively. Inthe protein crystallography sector, white-beam Laue microdifraction was dermonstrated tosuccessully determine the structure of protein crystals from only a few images of diffraction data .collected by a Pilatus 2 M area detector. In the materials science sector, the white -beam Lauediffraction was collected in a reflection geometry using another Pilatus 2 M area detector, whichcould map the microstructural distribution on the sample surface by scanning the samples. Ingeneral, the BL03HB beamline promotes the application of Laue microdiffraction in both proteincrystallgraphy and materials science. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of theBL03HB beamline, end station, and the first commission results.

关键词： Crystallography White-beam Laue microdiffraction Beamline Synchrotron

Perspective on powder technology for all-solid-state batteries:How to pair sulfide electrolyte with high-voltage cathode

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 55-66页

作者： Jiangkui Hu Shijie Yang Yingying Pei Xilong Wang Yulong Liao Shuai Li Aolong Yue Jia-Qi Huang Hong Yuan School of Materials science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China advanced research Institute of Multidisciplinary science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Sulfide solid electrolytes(SEs)have attracted ever-increasing attention due to their superior roomtemperature ionic conductivity(~10^(-2) S cm^(-1)).Additionally,the integration of sulfide SEs and highvoltage cathodes is promising to achieve higher energy ***,the incompatible interfaces between sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes have been one of the key factors limiting their ***,this review presents a critical summarization of the interfacial issues in all-solid-state lithium batteries based on sulfide SEs and high-voltage cathodes and proposes strategies to stabilize the electrolyte/cathode ***,the future research direction of electrolyte/cathode interfaces and application prospects of powder technology in sulfide-based ASSLBs were also discussed.

关键词： Sulfide solid electrolytes High-voltage cathodes Electrode/electrolyte interfaces All-solid-state lithium batteries

Multi-region calcium imaging in freely behaving mice with ultra-compact head-mounted fluorescence microscopes

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National science Review 2024年第1期11卷 161-173页

作者： Feng Xue Fei Li Ke-ming Zhang Lufeng Ding Yang Wang Xingtao Zhao Fang Xu Danke Zhang Mingzhai Sun Pak-Ming Lau Qingyuan Zhu Pengcheng Zhou Guo-Qiang Bi Institute of Artiflcial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instruments University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Interdisciplinary Center for Brain Information the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Faculty of Life and health sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life sciences University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Modern Life sciences and Biotecnology Xiongan Institute of Innovation Xiongan New Area Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain science-Shenzhen Fundamental research Institutions Suzhou Institute for advanced research University of Science and Technology of China

To investigate the circuit-level neural mechanisms of behavior, simultaneous imaging of neuronal activity in multiple cortical and subcortical regions is highly desired. Miniature head-mounted microscopes offer the capability of calcium imaging in freely behaving animals. However, implanting multiple microscopes on a mouse brain remains challenging due to space constraints and the cumbersome weight of the ***, we present TINIscope, a Tightly Integrated Neuronal Imaging microscope optimized for electronic and opto-mechanical design. With its compact and lightweight design of 0.43 g, TINIscope enables unprecedented simultaneous imaging of behavior-relevant activity in up to four brain regions in ***-of-concept experiments with TINIscope recorded over 1000 neurons in four hippocampal subregions and revealed concurrent activity patterns spanning across these regions. Moreover, we explored potential multi-modal experimental designs by integrating additional modules for optogenetics, electrical stimulation or local field potential recordings. Overall, TINIscope represents a timely and indispensable tool for studying the brain-wide interregional coordination that underlies unrestrained behaviors.

关键词： miniature microscope multiple sites calcium imaging multimodal integration hippocampus