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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1878-1887页

作者： Yang Lu Xu Zhao Dongmei Yan Yingqian Mi Peng Sun Xu Yan Xiaomin Liu Geyu Lu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University130012 ChangchunChina Department of Immunology College of Basic Medical SciencesJilin University130021 ChangchunChina

Chiral assemblies have become one of the most active research areas due to their versatility,playing an increasingly important role in bio-detection,imaging and *** this work,chiral UCNPs/CuxOS@ZIF nanoprobes are prepared by encapsulating upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)and CuxOS nanoparticles(NPs)into zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8).The novel excited-state energy distribution-modulated upconversion nanostructure(NaYbF4@-NaYF4:Yb,Er)is selected as the fluorescence source and energy donor for highly efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET).CuxOS NP is employed as chiral source and energy acceptor to quench upconversion luminescence(UCL)and provide circular dichroism(CD)*** the natural adsorption and sorting advantages of ZIF-8,the designed nanoprobe can isolate the influence of other common disruptors,thus achieve ultra-sensitive and highly selective UCL/CD dual-mode quantification of H2S in aqueous solution and in living ***,the nanoprobe is also capable of in vivo intra-tumoral H2S *** work highlights the multifunctional properties of chiral nanocomposites in sensing and opens a new vision and idea for the preparation and application of chiral nanomaterials in biomedical and biological analysis.

关键词： chiral sulfide donor

Multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer for long-term urban traffic flow prediction

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Journal of electronic {1. and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 53-69页

作者： Jia-Jun Zhong Yong Ma Xin-Zheng Niu Philippe Fournier-Viger Bing Wang Zu-kuan Wei School of Computer science and {1. University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China college of Computer {1.&Software engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Computer science Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Long-term urban traffic flow prediction is an important task in the field of intelligent transportation,as it can help optimize traffic management and improve travel *** improve prediction accuracy,a crucial issue is how to model spatiotemporal dependency in urban traffic *** recent years,many studies have adopted spatiotemporal neural networks to extract key information from traffic ***,most models ignore the semantic spatial similarity between long-distance areas when mining spatial *** also ignore the impact of predicted time steps on the next unpredicted time step for making long-term ***,these models lack a comprehensive data embedding process to represent complex spatiotemporal *** paper proposes a multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer(MSPSTT)model to perform accurate long-term traffic flow prediction in *** adopts an encoder-decoder structure and incorporates temporal,periodic,and spatial features to fully embed urban traffic data to address these *** model consists of a spatiotemporal encoder and a spatiotemporal decoder,which rely on temporal,geospatial,and semantic space multi-head attention modules to dynamically extract temporal,geospatial,and semantic *** spatiotemporal decoder combines the context information provided by the encoder,integrates the predicted time step information,and is iteratively updated to learn the correlation between different time steps in the broader time range to improve the model’s accuracy for long-term *** on four public transportation datasets demonstrate that MSPSTT outperforms the existing models by up to 9.5%on three common metrics.

关键词： Graph neural network Multi-head attention mechanism Spatio-temporal dependency Traffic flow prediction

Conversion-type anode chemistry with interfacial compatibility toward Ah-level near-neutral high-voltage zinc ion batteries

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National science Review 2024年第7期11卷 226-238页

作者： Shan Guo Liping Qin Jia Wu Zhexuan Liu Yuhao Huang Yiman Xie Guozhao Fang Shuquan Liang School of Materials science and {1. Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan ProvinceCentral South University college of Biological and Chemical {1. Guangxi University of Science and Technology Information and Network Center Central South University

High-voltage aqueous zinc ion batteries（AZIBs） with a high-safety near-neutral electrolyte is of great significance for practical sustainable application; however, they suffer from anode and electrode/electrolyte interfacial incompatibility. Herein, a conversion-type anode chemistry with a low anodic potential, which is guided by the Gibbs free energy change of conversion reaction, was designed for high-voltage near-neutral AZIBs. A reversible conversion reaction between ZnC2O4·2H2O particles and three-dimensional Zn metal networks well-matched in CH3COOLi-based electrolyte was revealed. This mechanism can be universally validated in the battery systems with sodium or iodine ions. More importantly, a cathodic crowded micellar electrolyte with a water confinement effect was proposed in which lies the core for the stability and reversibility of the cathode under an operating platform voltage beyond 2.0 V, obtaining a capacity retention of 95% after 1.0 cycles. Remarkably, the scientific and technological challenges from the coin cell to Ah-scale battery, sluggish kinetics of the solid-solid electrode reaction, capacity excitation under high loading of active material, and preparation complexities associated with large-area quasi-solid electrolytes,were explored, successfully achieving an 88% capacity retention under high loading of more than 20 mg cm-2and particularly a practical 1.1.Ah-level pouch cell. This work provides a path for designing low-cost, eco-friendly and high-voltage aqueous batteries.

关键词： zinc compound anode conversion reaction voltage regulation interfacial design pouch cell

Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： Chu-Xiang Zhao San-Gang Li Rong-Rong Su Li Yang Ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan Tan Xian-Guo Tuo Yi Cheng college of Nuclear Technology and Automation {1. Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China University of science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and electronic {1. Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1. after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

Highly transparent anti-reflection coating enhances the underwater efficiency and stability of perovskite solar modules

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8126-8133页

作者： Feng Qian Shihao Yuan Ting Zhang Lei Wang Xiaobo Li Hualin Zheng Qien Xu Zhi David Chen Shibin Li School of Optoelectronic {1. and engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Department of Electrical and Computer engineering and Center for Nanoscale {1. and engineering University of KentuckyLexingtonKentucky 40506USA

Perovskite solar cells have shown great potential in the field of underwater solar cells due to their excellent optoelectronic properties;however,their underwater performance and stability still hinder their practical *** this research,a 1.,1.,2H,2H-heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate(HFDA)anti-reflection coating(ARC)was introduced as a high-transparent material for encapsulating perovskite solar modules(PSMs).Optical characterization results revealed that HFDA can effectively reduce reflection of light below 800 nm,aiding in the absorption of light within this wavelength range by underwater solar ***,a remarkable efficiency of 1..65%was achieved even at a water depth of 50 ***,the concentration of Pb^(2+)for HFDA-encapsulated film is significantly reduced from 1.6 to 1..5 ppb after being immersed in water for 347 ***,the encapsulated PSMs still remained above 80%of their initial efficiency after continuous underwater illumination for 400 ***,being exposed to air,the encapsulated PSMs maintained 94%of their original efficiency after 1.00 h light *** highly transparent ARC shows great potentials in enhancing the stability of perovskite devices,applicable not only to underwater cells but also extendable to land-based photovoltaic devices.

关键词： underwater photovoltaics perovskite solar modules anti-reflection coating underwater stability

Reinforced SnO_(2) tensile-strength and“buffer-spring”interfaces for efficient inorganic perovskite solar cells

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 282-291页

作者： Yuanyuan Zhao Lei Gao Qiurui Wang Qiang Zhang Xiya Yang Jingwei Zhu Hao Huang Jialong Duan Qunwei Tang college of Mechanical and {1. engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina Institute of New Energy Technology College of Information Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina college of Materials {1. and engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured Materials School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanningChina Institute of Carbon Neutrality College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringShandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdaoChina

Suppressing nonradiative recombination and releasing residual strain areprerequisites to improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Here,long-chain polyacrylic acid(PAA)is used to reinforce SnO_(2)film and passivate SnO_(2)defects,forming a structure similar to“reinforcedconcrete”with high tensile strength and fewer ***,PAA is also introduced to the SnO_(2)/perovskite interface as a“buffer spring”torelease residual strain,which also acts as a“dual-side passivation interlayer”to passivate the oxygen vacancies of SnO_(2)and Pb dangling bonds in *** a result,the best inorganic CsPbBr_(3)PSC achieves a championpower conversion efficiency of 1..83%with an ultrahigh open-circuit voltageof 1.674 *** unencapsulated PSC shows excellent stability under 80%relative humidity and 80℃over 1.0 days.

关键词： charge recombination defect passivation inorganic perovskite solar cells interfacial modification strain relaxation

F-doped orthorhombic Nb_(2)O_(5) exposed with 97% (1.0) facet for fast reversible Liþ-Intercalation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 723-731页

作者： Xiaodi Liu Yufeng Tang Dan Zhang Guangyin Liu Xinwei Luo Yi Shang Xiu Li Jianmin Ma college of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical {1. Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang473061China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Orthorhombic Nb_(2)O_(5)(T-Nb_(2)O_(5))is attractive for fast-charging Li-ion batteries,but it is still hard to realize rapid charge transfer kinetics for Li-ion ***,F-doped T-Nb_(2)O_(5) microﬂowers(F-Nb_(2)O_(5))are rationally synthesized through topotactic ***,F-Nb_(2)O_(5) are assembled by single-crystal nanoﬂakes with nearly 97%exposed(1.0)facet,which maximizes the exposure of the feasible Li^(+)transport pathways along loosely packed 4g atomic layers to the electrolytes,thus effectively enhancing the Li^(+)-intercalation ***,the band gap of F-Nb_(2)O_(5) is reduced to 2.87 eV due to the doping of F atoms,leading to enhanced electrical *** synergetic effects between tailored exposed crystal facets,F-doping,and ultrathin building blocks,speed up the Li^(+)/electron transfer kinetics and improve the pseudocapacitive properties of F-Nb_(2)O_(5).Therefore,F-Nb_(2)O_(5) exhibit superior rate capability(21..8 and 1.4.9 mAh g^(-1. at 1.and 1. C,respectively)and good long-term 1. C cycling performance(1.2.7 mAh g^(-1. after 1.00 cycles).

关键词： Exposed facets Orthorhombic Nb_(2)O_(5) F-doping Pseudocapacitive intercalation anode Li-ion storage

Sintering of phosphor-glass composites goes ultrafast

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science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2711-2712页

作者： Xiaoyong Huang college of {1. Information and Optical engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Nowadays,with the rapid technological progress of high-quality lightings and high-end displays,high-power white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)and high-brightness white laser diodes(WLDs)featuring with high energy density excitation,high output power and high device stability have been extensively investigated and regarded as the new-generation solid-state light sources[1.6].

关键词： diodes WLED white

Photophysical properties of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots synthesized by graphite

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第4期10卷 828-836页

作者： Jia Liu Hailong Yu Guan Wang Shuang Yang Meichen Li Xin Zhang Yang Jia Yachen Gao School of electronic {1. Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin150080HeilongjiangChina college of Communication and {1. engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar161000HeilongjiangChina

Here,nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots(N-CQDs)were successfully synthesized by the solvothermal method using graphite as the carbon source and N,N-dimethylformamide as the nitrogen *** characterized the structure and chemical constitution of N-CQDs using X-ray diffraction,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron *** investigated the pump-and temperature-dependent photoluminescence(PL)properties and the dynamic exciton recombination processes of N-CQDs,using both steady-state and time-resolved PL *** spectral results show that the PL emission peak located at 51. nm at room temperature,mainly originates from the n-π∗transition on the surface of *** pump fluence and PL integral intensity were analyzed to demonstrate the existence of single-photon excitation under the 405 nm laser *** the temperature increases,the non-radiative transition gradually increases,which decreases the PL intensity,the full width at half maxima first narrows and then widens and the PL lifetime gradually ***,we combined the N-CQDs with chip to prepare light-emitting diode(LED).The resulting chromaticity coordinate was obtained to be(0.29,0.40).This study offers a comprehensive understanding of the luminescence mechanism in N-doped CQDs and introduces a novel approach for the quickly fabrication of full-color display LEDs.

关键词： Carbon quantum dots Nitrogen-doped Photoluminescence Temperature-dependent Non-radiative transition

Age of Information for Short-Packet Covert Communication with Time Modulated Retrodirective Array

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 23-37页

作者： Ma Yue Ma Ruiqian Lin Zhi Yang Weiwei Cai Yueming Miao Chen Wu Wen Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs&Microsystems(NJUST) Ministry of EducationSchool of Electronic and Optical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China college of {1. engineering National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037China college of Communications {1. Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China

In this paper,the covert age of information(CAoI),which characterizes the timeliness and covertness performance of communication,is first investigated in the short-packet covert communication with time modulated retrodirective array(TMRDA).Specifically,the TMRDA is designed to maximize the antenna gain in the target direction while the side lobe is sufficiently *** this basis,the covertness constraint and CAoI are derived in closed *** facilitate the covert transmission design,the transmit power and block-length are jointly optimized to minimize the CAoI,which demonstrates the trade-off between covertness and *** results illustrate that there exists an optimal block-length that yields the minimum CAoI,and the presented optimization results can achieve enhanced performance compared with the fixed block-length ***,we observe that smaller beam pointing error at Bob leads to improvements in CAoI.

关键词： age of information covert communication retrodirective array time modulation