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Long-COVID-1.: the persisting imprint of SARS-CoV-2 infections on the innate immune system

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 12-13页

作者： Marianne Boes Pascal Falter-Braun center for Translational Immunology and {1. of Pediatric Immunology University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands Institute of Network Biology(INET) Molecular Targets and Therapeutics Center(MTTC)Helmholtz MunichNeuherbergGermany Microbe-Host interactions Faculty of BiologyLudwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenPlanegg-MartinsriedGermany

In a recent Cell publication,Cheong et *** how COVID-1. causes IL-6 induced epigenetic reprogramming of human immune stem cells,which causes lasting alterations in the composition and response characteristics of circulating immune cells.1.The study provides important insights into the mechanisms by which SARSCoV-2 infections impact the human immune system and is an important hook into unraveling the mechanisms of post-acute sequelae of COVID-1.(PASC)commonly referred to as longCOVID.

关键词： system COV programming

Experimental measurement and numerical modeling of deformation behavior of breast cancer cells passing through constricted microfluidic channels

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 129-147页

作者： Pouyan Keshavarz Motamed Hesam Abouali Mahla Poudineh Nima Maftoon department of Systems Design Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada

During the multistep process of metastasis,cancer cells encounter various mechanical forces which make them deform *** accurate in-silico models,capable of simulating the interactions between the mechanical forces and highly deformable cancer cells,can pave the way for the development of novel diagnostic and predictive methods for metastatic ***-network models of cancer cell,empowered by our recently proposed identification approach,promises a versatile numerical tool for developing experimentally validated models that can simulate complex interactions at cellular *** this numerical tool,we presented spring-network models of breast cancer cells that can accurately replicate the experimental data of deformation behavior of the cells flowing in a fluidic domain and passing narrow constrictions comparable to ***,using high-speed imaging,we experimentally studied the deformability of breast cancer cell lines with varying metastatic potential(MCF-7(less invasive),SKBR-3(medium-high invasive),and MDA-MB-231.highly invasive)in terms of their entry time to a constricted microfluidic *** observed that MDA-MB-231.that has the highest metastatic potential,is the most deformable cell among the ***,by focusing on this cell line,experimental measurements were expanded to two more constricted microchannel *** experimental deformability data in three constricted microchannel sizes for various cell sizes,enabled accurate identification of the unknown parameters of the spring-network model of the breast cancer cell line(MDA-MB-231..Our results show that the identifed parameters depend on the cell size,suggesting the need for a systematic procedure for identifying the size-dependent parameters of spring-network models of *** the numerical results show,the presented cell models can simulate the entry process of the cell into constricted channels with very good agreements with the measured experimen

关键词： strict passing numerical

Bacterial communities and enzyme activities during litter decomposition of Elymus nutans leaf on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第10期21卷 3249-3262页

作者： ZHANG Zhiyang JIAO Yi DONG Xiaogang MA Yinshan ZHANG Shiting State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China center for Volatile {1.(VOLT)and Terrestrial Ecology Section Department of BiologyUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen DK-2100Denmark College of Agriculture and Ecological Engineering Hexi UniversityZhangye 734000China

The dominant plant litter plays a crucial role in carbon(C)and nutrients cycling as well as ecosystem functions maintenance on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP).The impact of litter decomposition of dominant plants on edaphic parameters and grassland productivity has been extensively studied,while its decomposition processes and relevant mechanisms in this area remain poorly *** conducted a three-year litter decomposition experiment in the Gansu Gannan Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,an alpine meadow ecosystem on the QTP,to investigate changes in litter enzyme activities and bacterial and fungal communities,and clarify how these critical factors regulated the decomposition of dominant plant Elymus nutans(***)*** results showed that cellulose and hemicellulose,which accounted for 95%of the initial lignocellulose content,were the main components in *** litter *** litter enzyme activities ofβ-1.4-glucosidase(BG),β-1.4-xylosidase(BX),andβ-D-cellobiosidase(CBH)decreased with decomposition while acid phosphatase,leucine aminopeptidase,and phenol oxidase increased with *** found that both litter bacterial and fungal communities changed significantly with ***,bacterial communities shifted from copiotrophic-dominated to oligotrophic-dominated in the late stage of litter *** least squares path model revealed that the decomposition of *** litter was mainly driven by bacterial communities and their secreted *** and Proteobacteria were important producers of enzymes BG,BX,and CBH,and their relative abundances were tightly positively related to the content of cellulose and hemicellulose,indicating that Bacteroidota and Proteobacteria are the main bacterial taxa of the decomposition of *** *** conclusion,this study demonstrates that bacterial communities are the main driving forces behind the decomposition of *** litter,high

关键词： Litter decomposition Lignocellulose matrix Bacterial community Litter enzyme activity Elymus nutans Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Flexible planar micro supercapacitor diode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 429-435,I0011页

作者： Yihui Ma Pei Tang Zhenyuan Miao Wuyang Tan Qijun Wang Yuecong Chen Guosheng Li Qingyun Dou Xingbin Yan Lingling Shui Guangdong Basic Research center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental {1. of Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina department of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004GuangxiChina

Supercapacitor diode is a novel ion device that performs both supercapacitor energy storage and ion diode rectification ***,previously reported devices are limited by their large size and complex *** this work,we demonstrate a screen-printed micro supercapacitor diode(MCAPode)that based on the insertion of a finger mode with spinel ZnCo_(2)O_(4) as cathode and activated carbon as anode for the first time,and featuring an excellent area specific capacitance(1.21.mF cm^(-2)at 1. mV s^(-1.)and high rectification characteristics(rectification ratioⅠof 1..99 at 40 mV s^(-1.).Taking advantage of the ionic gel electrolyte,which provides excellent stability during repeated flexing and at high *** addition,MCAPode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance and rectification capability in"AND"and"OR"logic *** findings provide practical solutions for future expansion of micro supercapacitor diode applications.

关键词： Micro devices Supercapacitor diodes Screen-printing Rectification Logic gates

HvMPK4 phosphorylates HvWRKY1.to enhance its suppression of barley immunity to powdery mildew fungus

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 313-325页

作者： Pengya Xue Ling Zhang Renchun Fan Yanan Li Xinyun Han Ting Qi Lifang Zhao Deshui Yu Qian-Hua Shen State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyInnovation Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS center for Excellence in Biotic {1. College of Advanced Agricultural SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China department of Nutritional Sciences&Toxicology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720USA Lushan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of ScienceJiujiangJiangxi 332900China

Mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)cascades play important roles in disease resistance in model plant ***,the functions of MAPK signaling pathways in crop disease resistance are largely *** we report the function of HvMKK1.HvMPK4-HvWRKY1.module in barley immune ***4 is identified to play a negative role in barley immune response against Bgh,as virus-induced gene silencing of HvMPK4 results in enhanced disease resistance whilst stably overexpressing HvMPK4 leads to super-susceptibility to Bgh ***,the barley MAPK kinase HvMKK1.is found to specifically interact with HvMPK4,and the activated HvMKK1.(DD) variant specifically phosphorylates HvMPK4 in ***,the transcription factor HvWRKY1.is identified to be a downstream target of HvMPK4 and phosphorylated by HvMPK4 in vitro in the presence of HvMKK1.(DD).Phosphorylation assay coupled with mutagenesis analyses identifies S1.2,T284,and S347 in HvWRKY1.as the major residues phosphorylated by ***1.is phosphorylated in barley at the early stages of Bgh infection,which enhances its suppression on barley immunity likely due to enhanced DNA-binding and transcriptional repression *** data suggest that the HvMKK1.HvMPK4 kinase pair acts upstream of HvWRKY1.to negatively regulate barley immunity against powdery mildew.

关键词： Barley MPK4 WRKY1 Phosphorylation Disease resistance Powdery mildew

The neutrophil–osteogenic cell axis promotes bone destruction in periodontitis

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 154-162页

作者： Yutaro Ando Masayuki Tsukasaki Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh Shizao Zang Minglu Yan Ryunosuke Muro Kazutaka Nakamura Masatsugu Komagamine Noriko Komatsu Kazuo Okamoto Kenta Nakano Tadashi Okamura Akira Yamaguchi Kazuyuki Ishihara Hiroshi Takayanagi department of Immunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of Tokyo7-3-1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan department of Microbiology Tokyo Dental College2-1-14 Kanda-Misaki-choChiyoda-kuTokyoJapan Oral Health Science center Tokyo Dental College2-9-18Kanda-Misaki-choChiyodakuTokyoJapan department of Osteoimmunology Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of MedicineThe University of Tokyo7-3-1HongoBunkyo-kuTokyoJapan Unit of Prosthodontics Laboratory of Oral-Maxillofacial Biology Faculty of Odonto-StomatologyUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Sensory and Motor System MedicineGraduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineKeio University School of MedicineTokyoJapan department of Laboratory Animal Medicine Research InstituteNational Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyoJapan

The immune-stromal cell interactions play a key role in health and diseases. In periodontitis, the most prevalent infectious disease in humans, immune cells accumulate in the oral mucosa and promote bone destruction by inducing receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) expression in osteogenic cells such as osteoblasts and periodontal ligament cells. However, the detailed mechanism underlying immune–bone cell interactions in periodontitis is not fully understood. Here, we performed single-cell RNAsequencing analysis on mouse periodontal lesions and showed that neutrophil–osteogenic cell crosstalk is involved in periodontitis-induced bone loss. The periodontal lesions displayed marked infiltration of neutrophils, and in silico analyses suggested that the neutrophils interacted with osteogenic cells through cytokine production. Among the cytokines expressed in the periodontal neutrophils, oncostatin M (OSM) potently induced RANKL expression in the primary osteoblasts, and deletion of the OSM receptor in osteogenic cells significantly ameliorated periodontitis-induced bone loss. Epigenomic data analyses identified the OSM-regulated RANKL enhancer region in osteogenic cells, and mice lacking this enhancer showed decreased periodontal bone loss while maintaining physiological bone metabolism. These findings shed light on the role of neutrophils in bone regulation during bacterial infection, highlighting the novel mechanism underlying osteoimmune crosstalk.

关键词： period neutrophil destruction

Natural parasites in conjunction with behavioral and color traits explain male agonistic behaviors in a lizard

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 59-69页

作者： Rodrigo Megia-Palma Dhanashree Paranjpe Robert D.Cooper Pauline Blaimont Barry Sinervo department of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Parasitology UnitUniversidad de Alcala(UAH)E-28805Alcala de HenaresSpain CIBio Centro de Investigagao em Biodiversidade e Recursos GeneticosInBIO Laboratorio AssociadoCampus de VairaoUniversidade do PortoP-4485-661 VairaoPortugal BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOCampus de VairaoP-4485-661 VairaoPortugal Rupa Rahul Bajaj center for Environment and Art Empress Botanical GardensKavade MalaPuneIndia department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA department of Biology University of Houston Downtown1Main St.HoustonTX 77002USA department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of CaliforniaSanta CruzCA 95064USA

Male competition conforms to a cost-benefit model,because while aggression may increase reproductive prospects,it can also increase the risk of *** hypothesize that an additional cost in aggressive males would be an increase in parasite load associated with a high energy investment into sexual *** of these infections,in turn,may downmodulate the level of host aggression via energetic *** staged dyadic male contests in the lab to investigate the relationships of multiple parasites with the agonistic behavior of lizard hosts,Sceloporus *** also included both color and behavioral traits from opponents in the analyses because(1.color patches of lizards may serve as intraspecific signals used by conspecifics to assess the quality of opponents,and(2)contests between male lizards fit classical models of escalated aggression,where lizards increase aggression displays in response to an opponent's *** results conform to our hypothesis because male lizards displayed more pushups when they had more ***,some parasites may modulate the levels of aggression because lizards infected by hematic coccidians performed fewer ***,lizards also displayed fewer pushups when both the chroma and size of the opponent's blue patch were *** results thus also supported the role of the blue patch of *** as a sexual armament,because it contributed to the deterrence of aggression from opponent *** revealed that natural parasitic infections in lizard hosts can contribute to their agonistic *** encourage future studies to account for parasites in behavioral testswithlizards.

关键词： Ixodes pacificus Lankesterella sexual selection social interactions ticks

The Ti-TAN plasmid toolbox for TurboID-based proximity labeling assays in Nicotiana benthamiana

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 166-168页

作者： Huang Tan Yu Zhou Erik Dinius Rosa Lozano-Durán department of Plant Biochemistry Center for Plant MolecularBiology(ZMBP)Eberhard Karls UniversityTubingenD‐72076Germany

Protein-protein interactions and the formation of protein complexes play a central role in the regulation of virtually all aspects of *** identification and characterization of interactions between proteins is the bas... 详细信息

关键词： proximity complexes enable

Manganese-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroboration of Quinolines via Metal-Ligand Cooperation

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1535-1546页

作者： Yujie Wang Hengxu Li Haobo Yang Mingjie Fan Qiang Liu center of Basic Molecular Science(CBMS) Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

Selective reduction of readily available N-heteroarenes is important in both organic synthesis and chemical ***,we describe ligand-controlled regiodivergent hydroboration of quinolines using well-defined amido-manganese catalysts,with an emphasis on the rarely reported 1.*** studies showed that 1.2-hydroboration of quinoline was kinetically favorable and reversible,whereas 1.4-hydroboration was under thermodynamic *** a 1.methyimidazolebased pincer amido-manganese complex as the catalyst,cooperative C-H…N andπ…πnoncovalent interactions between the 1.methyimidazole moiety and quinoline substrates enabled kinetic accessibility of 1.4-hydroboration,giving thermodynamically favored 1.4-hydroborated quinolines as the major *** this basis,Mn-catalyzed 1.4-hydroboration of a series of substituted quinolines proceeded smoothly in high yields.A high turnover number of 2500 was achieved in this reaction with satisfying *** transformation could be further applied to the C3-selective functionalization of quinolines,highlighting the synthetic utility of this *** contrast,using a pyridine-based pincer amido-manganese complex as the catalyst,which lacked the C-H…N interaction,the free-energy barrier for 1.4-hydroboration significantly increased through a N-B…N interaction between the“HMn-NB”species and quinoline,resulting in the kinetically favored 1.2-hydroboration product with excellent regioselectivity.

关键词： catalytic hydroboration N-heteroarenes regioselectivity manganese catalysis metal-ligand cooperation