检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 28-35,I0001页

作者： Hanrun Zheng Lin Liu Yi’ang Li Rui Rong Liang Song Junpeng Shi Jing Teng xia Sun Yun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou350002China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xiamen361015China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350108China

In recent years,persistent luminescence materials(PLMs)excited by x-rays and emitting in biological windows have received extensive attention in the field of high-sensitivity bioimaging.Transition metal Mn^(2+)is an ideal emission center,but few studies focus on Mn^(2+)-doped PLMs with x-ray excitation and biological window emission.Here,we report a Mn^(2+)-doped PLM,LiYGeO_(4):Mn^(2+)(LYGM),with excellent biological window persistent luminescence emission.After excitation by UV,LYGM produces a durable biological window of persistent luminescence emission at 660 nm for up to 20 h.More importantly.LYGM can be repeatedly excited by x-rays,resulting in long-term biological window persistent luminescence emission.In addition,we obtain LYGM around 200 nm in diameter by ball milling and centrifugation and improve its biocompatibility by surface modification to apply it to in vivo imaging in mice.After LYGM are injected into mice through the tail vein,in situ excitation of x-rays can be achieved.After the persistent luminescence decays,LYGM can be re-excited for repeated imaging.Therefore,LYGM shows potential prospects for in vivo deep tissue and long-term bioimaging.

关键词： Persistent luminescence x-ray Biological window In vivo imaging Rare earths

A Hybrid Classification and Identification of Pneumonia Using African Buffalo Optimization and CNN from Chest x-ray Images

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2497-2517页

作者： Nasser Alalwan Ahmed I.Taloba Amr Abozeid Ahmed Ibrahim Alzahrani Ali H.Al-Bayatti Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Information System Department Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityAssiutEgypt Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Cyber Technology Institute(CTI) De Montfort UniversityLeicesterUK

An illness known as pneumonia causes inflammation in the lungs.Since there is so much information available fromvarious x-ray images,diagnosing pneumonia has typically proven challenging.To improve image quality and speed up the diagnosis of pneumonia,numerous approaches have been devised.To date,several methods have been employed to identify pneumonia.The Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)has achieved outstanding success in identifying and diagnosing diseases in the fields of medicine and radiology.However,these methods are complex,inefficient,and imprecise to analyze a big number of datasets.In this paper,a new hybrid method for the automatic classification and identification of Pneumonia from chest x-ray images is proposed.The proposed method(ABOCNN)utilized theAfrican BuffaloOptimization(ABO)algorithmto enhanceCNNperformance and accuracy.The Weinmed filter is employed for pre-processing to eliminate unwanted noises from chest x-ray images,followed by feature extraction using the Grey Level Co-Occurrence Matrix(GLCM)approach.Relevant features are then selected from the dataset using the ABO algorithm,and ultimately,high-performance deep learning using the CNN approach is introduced for the classification and identification of Pneumonia.Experimental results on various datasets showed that,when contrasted to other approaches,the ABO-CNN outperforms them all for the classification tasks.The proposed method exhibits superior values like 96.95%,88%,86%,and 86%for accuracy,precision,recall,and F1-score,respectively.

关键词： African buffalo optimization convolutional neural network pneumonia x-ray

Formation behaviors of rod-like reactive shaped charge penetrator and their effects on damage capability

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 242-253页

作者： Tao Sun Haifu Wang Shipeng Wang Chao Ge Die Hu Pengwan Chen Yuanfeng Zheng Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and TechnologyBeijing100081China xi'an Institute of Electromechanical Information Technology Xi'an710065China

Formation behaviors of rod-like reactive shaped charge penetrator(RRSCP)and their effects on damage capability are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.The pulsed x-ray technology and a spaced aluminum/steel plate with the thicknesses of 5 mm/100 mm are used.Three types of sphericalsegment aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene-copper(Al-PTFE-Cu)reactive liners with Cu contents of 0%,46.6%,and 66%are fabricated and tested.The experimental results show that the reactive liners can form excellent rod-shaped penetrators with tail skirts under the shaped charge effect,but the tail skirts disappear over time.Moreover,rupturing damage to the aluminum plate and penetration to the steel plate are caused by the RRSCP impact.From simulation analysis,the RRSCP is formed by a mechanically and chemically coupled response with the reactive liner activated by shock in its outer walls and bottom and then backward overturning,forming a leading reactive penetrator and a following chemical energy cluster.The unique formation structure determines the damage modes of the aluminum plate and the steel plate.Further analysis indicates that the formation behaviors and damage capability of Al-PTFE-Cu RRSCP strongly depend on Cu content.With increasing Cu content,the velocity,activation extent,and reaction extent of Al-PTFE-Cu RRSCP decrease,which contribute to elongation and alleviate the negative effects of chemical reactions on elongation,significantly increasing the length-diameter ratio and thus enhancing the capability of steel plate penetration.However,the lower activation extent and energetic density will weaken the RRSCP's capability of causing rupturing damage to the aluminum plate.

关键词： Reactive materials Al-PTFE composites Reactive liner x-ray Penetration

Radiation-based immunogenic vaccine combined with a macrophage“checkpoint inhibitor”for boosting innate and adaptive immunity against metastatic colon cancers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2247-2262页

作者： Hongbo xu xianya Qin Yuanyuan Guo Siyu Zhao xingxing Feng Runzan Zhang Tianyi Tian Li Kong Conglian Yang Zhiping Zhang Tongji School of Pharmacy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Hubei Engineering Research Center for Novel Drug Delivery System Wuhan 430030China Wuhan Liyuan Hospital of Tongji School of Pharmacy Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430077China

Immunogenic dying tumor cells hold promising prospects as cancer vaccines to activate systemic immunity against both primary and metastatic tumors.Especially,x-ray-induced dying tumor cells are rich in highly immunogenic tumor-associated antigens and self-generated dsDNA as potent adjuvants.However,we found that the x-ray induction process can result in the excessive exposure of phosphatidylserine in cancer vaccines,which can specifically bind with the MerTK receptor on macrophages,acting as a“checkpoint”to facilitate immune silence in the tumor microenvironment.Therefore,we developed a novel strategy combining x-ray-induced cancer vaccines with UNC2250,a macrophage MerTK“checkpoint inhibitor,”for treating peritoneal carcinomatosis in colon cancer.By incorporating UNC2250 into the treatment regimen,immunosuppressive efferocytosis of macrophages,which relies on MerTK-directed recognition of phosphatidylserine on vaccines,was effectively blocked.Consequently,the immune analysis revealed that this combination strategy promoted the maturation of dendritic cells and M1-like repolarization of macrophages,thereby simultaneously eliciting robust adaptive and innate immunity.This innovative approach utilizing x-ray-induced vaccines combined with a checkpoint inhibitor may provide valuable insights for developing effective cancer vaccines and immunotherapies targeting colon cancer.

关键词： Immunogenic cell death Cancer vaccine x-ray Efferocytosis Macrophage STING Adaptive immunity Innate immunity

Jet formation and penetration performance of a double-layer charge liner with chemically-deposited tungsten as the inner liner

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 374-385页

作者： Bihui Hong Wenbin Li Yiming Li Zhiwei Guo Binyou Yan Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China xiamen Tungsten Co. Ltd.Xiamen 361004China

This paper proposes a type of double-layer charge liner fabricated using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)that has tungsten as its inner liner.The feasibility of this design was evaluated through penetration tests.Double-layer charge liners were fabricated by using CVD to deposit tungsten layers on the inner surfaces of pure T2 copper liners.The microstructures of the tungsten layers were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope(SEM).The feasibility analysis was carried out by pulsed x-rays,slug-retrieval test and static penetration tests.The shaped charge jet forming and penetration law of inner tungsten-coated double-layer liner were studied by numerical simulation method.The results showed that the double-layer liners could form well-shaped jets.The errors between the x-ray test results and the numerical results were within 11.07%.A slug-retrieval test was found that the retrieved slug was similar to a numerically simulated slug.Compared with the traditional pure copper shaped charge jet,the penetration depth of the double-layer shaped charge liner increased by 11.4% and>10.8% respectively.In summary,the test results are good,and the numerical simulation is in good agreement with the test,which verified the feasibility of using the CVD method to fabricate double-layer charge liners with a high-density and high-strength refractory metal as the inner liner.

关键词： Shaped charge Chemical vapor deposition Tungsten Double-layer charge liner x-ray Penetration

Addressing metallosis in knee arthroplasty:From diagnostic challenges to innovative treatments

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第5期15卷 386-389页

作者： Yvon Maurice Bogdonoff Farid Amirouche Department of Orthopedics Surgery University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoIL 60612United States Department of Orthopedics Surgery Northshore University Health SystemSkokieIL 60076United States

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Toro et al published in the recent issue of World Journal of Orthopedics.This editorial review provides a comprehensive exploration of the landscape surrounding knee arthroplasty metallosis,focusing on key aspects ranging from the mechanisms influencing susceptibility to clinical implications and advanced treatment strategies.We elucidate the complex interplay of implant design,patient-specific variables,and wear-related processes contributing to metallosis.Furthermore,we seek to shed light on diagnostic challenges,the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach,and the imperative for vigilant implant surveillance.Uni-on-uni revision,as a targeted treatment modality,is discussed,highlighting its potential to address metallosis in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty(UKA).There is a need for heightened awareness among clinicians regarding the subtle presentations of metallosis,coupled with the limitations of traditional imaging techniques.Addressing metallosis requires a collaborative,multidisciplinary approach to effectively navigate the complexities associated with this complication.Furthermore,the review emphasizes the evolving paradigm of personalized care,with uni-on-uni revision emerging as a promising surgical solution.In conclusion,the editorial outlines the dynamic nature of knee arthroplasty metallosis and its multifaceted impact on clinical practice.It calls for ongoing collaboration,education,and integration of innovative solutions to enhance diagnostic accuracy,proactive management,and overall patient outcomes in the realm of UKA.

关键词： Ultrasound x-ray Total knee arthroplasty Case report Review Editorial

Population-based x-ray gastric cancer screening in Hiroshima prefecture, Japan

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第2期15卷 271-281页

作者： Nhu Thi Hanh Vu Yuji Urabe Duc Trong Quach Shiro Oka Toru Hiyama Department of Internal Medicine University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh CityHo Chi Minh 700000Viet Nam Department of Endoscopy Hiroshima University HospitalHiroshima 734-8551Japan Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Medicine Hiroshima University HospitalHiroshima 734-8551Japan Department of Gastroenterology Hiroshima University HospitalHiroshima 734-8551Japan Health Service Center Hiroshima UniversityHigashihiroshima 739-8514Japan

BACKGROUND x-ray gastric cancer(GC)screening has been shown to decrease mortality.Population-based x-ray GC screening has been performed in Hiroshima Prefe-cture,Japan,since 1983 but time trends and the efficacy of the method over 39 years have not been assessed.METHODS This was a population-based retrospective study.The data were derived from aggregated data of the Hiroshima Regional Health Medical Promotion Organization,including the number and rate of participants and those requiring esophagogastroduodenoscopies(EGDs),the number and rate of participants diagnosed as having GC,and the positive predictive value of the abnormal findings detected by x-ray and confirmed by EGDs.The number and rate of esophageal cancers were also collected.Further,the cost of detecting one GC was evaluated.RESULTS The number of participants has decreased during the last four decades,from 39925 in 1983 to 12923 in 2021.The rate of those requiring EGDs decreased significantly in recent years(Pxcept during 1983-1991.The number and rate of accidentally detected esophageal cancers have risen recently,from 0%in 2008 to 0.02%in 2021,one-fifth of the diagnosis rate of GC.One GC diagnosis costs approximately 4200000 Japanese Yen(30000 United States Dollars)for the x-ray screenings and EGDs.CONCLUSION x-ray GC screening in Hiroshima has been efficient,but one challenge is the cost.Esophageal cancers may also need to be considered because they have gradually increased in recent years.

关键词： Population Retrospective studies x-ray Gastric cancer Screening

x-ray在鱼体组织及微量元素检测中的应用

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

应用光学 2024年第1期45卷 166-176页

作者：宋一帆张胜茂张衡唐峰华张寒野石永闯崔雪森上海海洋大学信息学院上海201306 农业农村部渔业遥感重点试验室中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所上海200090

鱼类硬质组织物,特别是骨骼支持鱼体和保护其体内器官的组织,对其进行特征检测分析是研究鱼类游泳运动、鱼类解剖、鱼体建模等的数据基础。随着x-ray技术的发展和国产设备的广泛应用,其仪器设备成本明显降低,使得x-ray在渔业研究与自动... 详细信息

鱼类硬质组织物,特别是骨骼支持鱼体和保护其体内器官的组织,对其进行特征检测分析是研究鱼类游泳运动、鱼类解剖、鱼体建模等的数据基础。随着x-ray技术的发展和国产设备的广泛应用,其仪器设备成本明显降低,使得x-ray在渔业研究与自动化生产中的应用成为可能。首先介绍了x-ray技术的基本原理与其在鱼体组织检测中的应用,x-ray技术在鱼体组织及微量元素检测中的应用主要分为鱼类组织器官的无损检测和鱼体微量元素检测两部分,其中分别介绍了包括照相法、数字成像法、衍射技术和吸收光谱法等x-ray技术;然后综述其在鱼体组织器官建模、鱼骨检测、鱼类化石研究、鱼耳石分析和鱼体微量元素检测方面的应用,总结了xray在渔业领域应用中存在的问题;最后对x-ray的渔业应用方向进行展望。

关键词： x-ray 鱼体骨骼鱼类耳石鱼体建模鱼体微量元素

Study of copper-cysteamine based x-ray induced photodynamic therapy and its effects on cancer cell proliferation and migration in a clinical mimic setting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bioactive Materials 2022年第1期7卷 504-514页

作者： xiangyu Chen Jiayi Liu Ya Li Nil Kanatha Pandey Taili Chen Lingyun Wang Eric Horacio Amador Weijun Chen Feiyue Liu Enhua xiao Wei Chen Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina Department of Physics The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX76019USA Department of Oncology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan Province410011China Department of Oncology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunanChina

Copper-cysteamine as a new generation of sensitizers can be activated by light,x-rays,microwaves,or ultrasound to produce reactive oxygen species.x-ray induced photodynamic therapy(x-PDT)has been studied extensively;however,most of the studies reported so far were conducted in the laboratory,which is not conducive to the clinical translation conditions.In this contribution,for the first time,we investigated the treatment efficiency of copper-cysteamine(Cu-Cy)based x-PDT by mimicking the clinical conditions with a clinical linear accelerator and building deep-seated tumor models to study not only the effectiveness but also its effects on the cell migration and proliferation in the level of the cell,tissue,and animal.The results showed that,without x-ray irradiation,Cu-Cy nanoparticles(NPs)had a low toxicity in HepG2,SK-HEP-1,Li-7,and 4T1 cells at a concentration below 100 mg/L.Interestingly,for the first time,it was observed that Cu-Cy mediated x-PDT can inhibit the proliferation and migration of these cell lines in a dose-dependent manner.Antigen markers of migration and cell proliferation,proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)and E-cadherin,from tumor tissue in the x-PDT group were remarkably different from that of the control group.Furthermore,the MRI assessment showed that the Cu-Cy based x-PDT inhibited the growth of deeply located tumors in mice and rabbits(pxicities in vivo.Overall,these new findings demonstrate that Cu-Cy NPs have a safe and promising clinical application prospect in x-PDT to improve the efficiency of radiotherapy(RT)for deep-seated tumors and effectively inhibit tumor cell proliferation and migration.

关键词： Copper-cysteamine Nanoparticle Photodynamic therapy x-ray Cell migration Proliferation

Production and characterisation of new bioresorbable radiopaque Mg–Zn–Y alloy to improve x-ray visibility of polymeric scaffolds

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第6期10卷 1694-1703页

作者： Alok Srivastava Naresh Bhatnagar Mechanical Engineering Department Indian Institute of TechnologyDelhiIndia

For the medical diagnosis,radiopaque materials(RM)made from high specific gravity elements like Pt,Au,Ta,Iodine,Bromine are either attached or blended or coated on an implant to makes it detectable under x-ray/Fluoroscopy/CT-Scan.RM facilitate the surgeon in an operation theatre to position an implant during the surgery.Mainly,RM are non-degradable,thus in case of biodegradable implants,it may detach from the body and accumulate in vital organ cause serious health issue.Therefore,a new bioresorbable radiopaque material(BRM)was produced by alloying the high specific gravity elements Zn(35%w/w)and Y(4%w/w)with Mg metal.In this alloy,three main phases were identified,alpha Mg,Mg_(7)Zn_(3)and icosahedral quasicrystalline I-phase Mg3Zn6Y,which reinforce the Mg matrix.Hereafter,BRM was powdered to a size of less than 25 microns and blended in different ratios with bioresorbable poly-L-lactic acid(PLLA)for fabricating PLLA/BRM bio-composite.BRM microparticles were uniformly distributed and interfacial bonded with the matrix.The x-ray was passed through bio-composite to captureμCT radiograph for evaluating linear attenuation co-efficient(μ)and optical density(OD).Thermal analysis reveals that BRM particles act as a nucleating site and enhance the crystallinity of the polymeric chain.During the In Vitro accelerated degradation study,the alkaline nature of BRM neutralise the acidity of PLLA and balance the pH of the body fluid to reduce the inflammatory reactions,but this compromises the stability of the polymer as it increases the decomposition rate.

关键词： Magnesium alloys x-ray Quasicrystal Polymer matrix composites Radiopacity