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Graphene and graphene-based materials in axonal repair of spinal cord injury

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第10期17卷 2117-2125页

作者： Shi-Xin Wang Yu-Bao Lu Xue-Xi Wang Yan Wang Yu-Jun Song Xiao Wang Munkhtuya Nyamgerelt School of Basic Medical Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina The Second Clinical Medical College Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Spine Surgery The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Evidence-Based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province LanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

Graphene and graphene-based materials have the ability to induce stem cells to differentiate into neurons,which is necessary to overcome the current problems faced in the clinical treatment of spinal cord injury.This review summarizes the advantages of graphene and graphene-based materials(in particular,composite materials)in axonal repair after spinal cord injury.These materials have good histocompatibility,and mechanical and adsorption properties that can be targeted to improve the environment of axonal regeneration.They also have good conductivity,which allows them to make full use of electrical nerve signal stimulation in spinal cord tissue to promote axonal regeneration.Furthermore,they can be used as carriers of seed cells,trophic factors,and drugs in nerve tissue engineering scaffolds to provide a basis for constructing a local microenvironment after spinal cord injury.However,to achieve clinical adoption of graphene and graphene-based materials for the repair of spinal cord injury,further research is needed to reduce their toxicity.

关键词： axonal regeneration graphene graphene oxide nerve axon regeneration reduced graphene oxide spinal cord contusions spinal cord injury spinal cord trauma

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