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sodium selenite promotes neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis

Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2702-2709页

作者： Yi-Xin Chen Talifu Zuliyaer Bin Liu Shuang Guo De-Gang Yang Feng Gao Yan Yu Ming-Liang Yang Liang-Jie Du Jian-Jun Li School of Rehabilitation Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China Rehabilitation Science Institute BeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Department of Spinal and Neural Functional Reconstruction China Rehabilitation Research CenterBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Injury and Rehabilitation BeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Spine Surgery Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital(The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University)ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Ferroptosis is a recently discovered form of iron-dependent cell death,which occurs during the pathological process of various central nervous system diseases or injuries,including secondary spinal cord injury.Selenium has been shown to promote neurological function recovery after cerebral hemorrhage by inhibiting ferroptosis.However,whether selenium can promote neurological function recovery after spinal cord injury as well as the underlying mechanism remain poorly understood.In this study,we injected sodium selenite(3μL,2.5μM)into the injury site of a rat model of T10 vertebral contusion injury 10 minutes after spinal cord injury modeling.We found that sodium selenite treatment greatly decreased iron concentration and levels of the lipid peroxidation products malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal.Furthermore,sodium selenite increased the protein and mRNA expression of specificity protein 1 and glutathione peroxidase 4,promoted the survival of neurons and oligodendrocytes,inhibited the proliferation of astrocytes,and promoted the recovery of locomotive function of rats with spinal cord injury.These findings suggest that sodium selenite can improve the locomotive function of rats with spinal cord injury possibly through the inhibition of ferroptosis via the specificity protein 1/glutathione peroxidase 4 pathway.

关键词： ferroptosis glutathione peroxidase 4 glutathione iron lipid peroxidation neural regeneration secondary injury sodium selenite specificity protein 1 spinal cord injury

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sodium selenite may be not the optimal speciation as an effective therapy for arsenic-induced anxiety-/depression-like behavior

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第9期12卷 1255-1257页

作者： Xiao-Hua Ren Xiao-Xuan Wang Lian-Ping He School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Major depressive disorder is a serious and prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder,affecting more than 350 million people worldwide.Here,sodium selenite(SS)was selected as the selenite supplement to improve the behavior in a mouse model of depression induced by As.SS may be not the optimal speciation for selenite supplementation and the source of the SS used in the study was not disclosed.There are many mouse models of depression and anxiety;however,in the current study,a classical mouse model of depression was not used.Thus,several questions still need to be further discussed.Taken together,the results indicate that SS may be not the optimal speciation as an effective therapy for As-induced anxiety-/depression-like behavior.

关键词： Depression Arsenic Major depressive disorder sodium selenite Optimal speciation

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sodium selenite ameliorates dextran sulfate sodiuminduced chronic colitis in mice by decreasing Th1, Th17, and γδT and increasing CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T-cell responses

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第21期23卷 3850-3863页

作者： Li-Xuan Sang Bing Chang Jun-Feng Zhu Fang-Li Yang Yan Li Xue-Feng Jiang Da-Nan Wang Chang-Long Lu Xun Sun Department of Immunology China Medical University Department of Geriatrics First Affiliated HospitalChina Medical University Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated HospitalChina Medical University

AIM To assess the effect of sodium selenite on the severity of dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced colitis in C57BL/6 mice.METHODS Mice were randomly divided into four groups(n = 10/group): normal group, selenium(Se) group, chronic colitis group, and Se + chronic colitis group. The mice were sacrificed on day 26. Survival rates, clinical symptoms, colon length, and histological changes were determined. The percentages and absolute numbers of immune system cells in the lamina propria lymphocytes(LPL) of the colon, the expression of m RNA in colon tissue, and the concentrations of Th1, Th17, and Treg cytokines in LPL from the large intestine, were measured.RESULTS Se significantly ameliorated the symptoms of colitis and histological injury(P < 0.05 each), increasing the proportions of neutrophils and CD4+ CD25+ T cells(P < 0.05 each) and decreasing the proportions of γδT cells, CD4+, CD4+CD44+, and CD4+ CD69+ T cells in LPL(P < 0.05 each). Moreover, Se reduced the expression of IL-6, IFN-γ, IL-17 A, IL-21, T-bet, and RORγt(P < 0.05 each), but enhanced the expression of IL-10 and Foxp3(P < 0.05 each). CONCLUSION These results suggest that Se protects against DSSinduced chronic colitis perhaps by increasing the number of CD4(+)CD25(+) Tregs that suppress the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and populations of Th1, Th17, and γδT cells.

关键词： sodium selenite Dextran sulfate sodium Chronic colitis

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Hydrogen selenide,a vital metabolite of sodium selenite,uncouples the sulfilimine bond and promotes the reversal of liver fibrosis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2021年第3期64卷 443-451页

作者： Dongrui Luan Zengteng Zhao Dandan Xia Qiuling Zheng Xiaonan Gao Kehua Xu Bo Tang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano ProbesMinistry of EducationInstitute of Molecular and Nano ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis School of PharmacyState Key Laboratory of Natural MedicinesChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

sodium selenite has alleviating effects on liver fibrosis;however,its therapeutic molecular mechanism remains unclear.Herein,hydrogen selenide,a major metabolite of Na_(2)SeO_(3),was tested to uncouple the sulfilimine bond in collagen IV,the biomarker of liver fibrosis.A mouse model of liver fibrosis was constructed via a CCl_(4)-induced method,followed by the administration of 0.2 mg kg−1 Na_(2)SeO_(3)via gavage three times per week for 4 weeks.Changes in H2Se,NADPH,and H_(2)O_(2)levels were monitored in real time by using NIR-H2Se,DCI-MQ-NADPH,and H_(2)O_(2)probes in vivo,respectively.H_(2)Se continuously accumulated in the liver throughout the Na_(2)SeO_(3)treatment period,but the levels of NADPH and H_(2)O_(2)decreased.The expression of collagen IV was analyzed through Western blot and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Results confirmed that the sulfilimine bond of collagen IV in the fibrotic mouse livers could be broken by H2Se with the Na_(2)SeO_(3)treatment.Therefore,the therapeutic effect of Na_(2)SeO_(3)on liver fibrosis could be mainly attributed to H_(2)Se that uncoupled the sulfilimine bond to induce collagen IV degradation.This study provided a reasonable explanation for the molecular mechanism of the in vivo function of Na_(2)SeO_(3)and the prevention of liver fibrosis by administering inorganic selenium.

关键词： hydrogen selenide sodium selenite sulfilimine bond liver fibrosis reversal collagen IV

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Mechanistic research:Selenium regulates virulence factors,reducing adhesion ability and inflammatory damage of Helicobacter pylori

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 91-107页

作者： Chun Qin Gan-Rong Huang Ai-Xing Guan Wen-Ting Zhou Hao Chen Pei-Pei Luo Xian-Ke Luo Yan-Qiang Huang Zan-Song Huang Guangxi Technology Innovation Cooperation Base of Prevention and Control Pathogenic Microbes with Drug Resistance Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Digestive Diseases Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Key Laboratory of the Prevention and Treatment of Drug Resistant Microbial Infecting Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise 533000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241002Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Wujin People’s Hospital affiliated to Jiangsu UniversityChangzhou 213004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Guangzhou Liwan District People's HospitalGuangzhou 510370Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The pathogenicity of Helicobacter pylori is dependent on factors including the environment and the host.Although selenium is closely related to pathogenicity as an environmental factor,the specific correlation between them remains unclear.AIM To investigate how selenium acts on virulence factors and reduces their toxicity.METHODS H.pylori strains were induced by sodium selenite.The expression of cytotoxin-associated protein A(CagA)and vacuolating cytotoxin gene A(VacA)was determined by quantitative PCR and Western blotting.Transcriptomics was used to analyze CagA,CagM,CagE,Cag1,Cag3,and CagT.C57BL/6A mice were infected with the attenuated strains subjected to sodium selenite induction,and H.pylori colonization,inflammatory reactions,and the cell adhesion ability of H.pylori were assessed.RESULTS CagA and VacA expression was upregulated at first and then downregulated in the H.pylori strains after sodium selenite treatment.Their expression was significantly and steadily downregulated after the 5th cycle(10 d).Transcriptome analysis revealed that sodium selenite altered the levels affect H.pylori virulence factors such as CagA,CagM,CagE,Cag1,Cag3,and CagT.Of these factors,CagM and CagE expression was continuously downregulated and further downregulated after 2 h of induction with sodium selenite.Moreover,CagT expression was upregulated before the 3rd cycle(6 d)and significantly downregulated after the 5th cycle.Cag1 and Cag3 expression was upregulated and downregulated,respectively,but no significant change was observed by the 5th cycle.C57BL/6A mice were infected with the attenuated strains subjected to sodium selenite induction.The extent of H.pylori colonization in the stomach increased;however,sodium selenite also induced a mild inflammatory reaction in the gastric mucosa of H.pylori-infected mice,and the cell adhesion ability of H.pylori was significantly weakened.CONCLUSION These results demonstrate that H.pylori displayed virulence attenuation after the 10th d of sodium selenite treatment.sodium s

关键词： Helicobacter pylori sodium selenite Virulence factors Adherence Inflammation

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Redifferentiation of Human Gastric Cancer Cells Induced by Ascorbic Acid and sodium selenite

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2002年第3期15卷 223-232页

作者： ZHENGQIU－SHENG SUNXI－LING 等 Departmentofbiochemistry YantaiUniversity HospitalofYantaiUniversity YantaiUniversityYantai264005

Objective To explore the effects and mechanisms of ascorbic acid (AA) and sodium selenite (SS) on growth inhibition and redifferentiation in human gastric cancer cells. Methods In the present study, trypan blue dye exclusion method was used to determine the cell growth curve and mitotic index, cell electrophoresis and colonogenic potential were used as the indexes of redifferentiation. In order to find out the mechanisms of redifferentiation, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and catalase (CAT) were assayed, the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and H2O2 were evaluated. Results After treatment with AA 3 mol/L + SS 2μmol/L, the growth rate and mitotic index of human gastric cancer cells (MGc-803) decreased remarkably. The indexes related with cell malignancy were alleviated. For example, cell surface charge was obviously decreased, the electrophoresis rate was dropped from 2.21 to 1.15μm·s-1·V-1·cm-1. The indexes related with cell redifferentiation were promoted. For example, the colonogenic potential was decreased to 93.5%. These results indicated that redifferentiation of human gastric cancer cells was successfully induced by AA + SS. The activities of SOD and GPX were significantly higher, while the activity of CAT was slower in treated group than that in the control. The content of MDA was slightly decreased, GSH was sharply decreased, and H2O2 content was dramatically increased. Conclusion These results indicated that combination of ascorbic acid and sodium selenite may induce the redifferentiation of human gastric cancer cells and inhibit cell growth by virtue of enhancing the activities of antioxidative enzymes and inducing the formation of H2O2, and altering the cell redox status. Combination of ascorbic acid and sodium selenite may be a potent anticancer agent for human gastric cancer.

关键词： Ascorbic acid sodium selenite Gastric cancer Malondialdehyde Catalase Superoxide dismutase

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Comparison of the impact of epigallocatechin gallate and ellagic acid in an experimental cataract model induced by sodium selenite

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第4期10卷 499-506页

作者： Irfan Ergen Burak Turgut Nevin Ilhan Diskapi YildirimBeyazit Training and Research Hospital Eye Diseases Clinic Ankara 06330 Turkey Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Firat University Elazig 23119 Turkey Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Firat University Elazig 23119 Turkey

AIM：To compare the potential protective effects of epigallocatechin gallate（EGCG） and ellagic acid（EA） in an experimental cataract model.●METHODS：Twenty-eight Spraque-Dawley rat pups were assigned into four groups.All the rats,except for those in the control group,were injected subcutaneously sodium selenite to induce experimental cataract on the postpartum ninth day,and between 10 th and 14 th days.Rats in the sham,EGCG,and EA groups were intraperitoneally administered 50 mg/（kg·d） saline solution,50 mg/（kg·d） EGCG and 200 mg/（kg·d） EA,respectively.The reduced glutathione（GSH） and malondialdehyde（MDA） levels,total antioxidant status（TAS） and total oxidant status（TOS） in lens supernatants were measured.RESULTS：The mean cataract gradings in EGCG and EA groups were found to be significantly lower than that in sham group（P〈0.001）.The mean GSH levels and TASs in EGCG and EA groups were significantly higher than that in sham group while mean MDA levels and TOSs in EGCG and EA groups were significantly lower than that in the sham group（P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION：EGCG and EA have protective effects on cataract development via the inhibition of oxidative stress.

关键词： sodium selenite experimental cataract epigallocatechin gallate ellagic acid total oxidant status totalanti-oxidant status.

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Protective Role of C-Phycocyanin Against Secondary Changes During sodium selenite Mediated Cataractogenesis

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Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2014年第2期4卷 81-89页

作者： Rasiah Pratheepa Kumari Kumarasamy Anbarasu Department of Marine Biotechnology Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024Tamil NaduIndia

Age related cataract is the leading cause of blindness associated with accumulation of oxidative stress in the eye lens.The present investigation reveals the rational of the beneficial effects of the natural compound C-phycocyanin(CPC)is beneficial when administered to rat pups to protect against the secondary effects of sodium selenite induced cataractogenesis.A single subcutaneous dose of sodium selenite(19 lmol/kg body weight)on the 10th day of postpartum is adequate to induce cataract in rat pups.Serum biochemical parameters,such as the level of electrolytes,mean activities of anti-oxidant enzymes i.***.superoxide dismutase,catalase and reduced glutathione were observed to be significantly altered during selenite induced cataractogenic process.Histopathological examination revealed signs of degradation of normal cell architecture in the liver,kidney and eye lens.Interestingly,the deleterious effects of sodium selenite toxicity were restored with the simultaneous treatment with C-PC.The results suggest that an administration of 200 mg/kg body weight of C-PC has the ability to prevent/alter the secondary changes reflected in the serum biochemical and histological modifications in rats exposed to sodium selenite.These results complement the beneficial role of C-PC of cyanobacterial origin as a efficacious anti-cataractogenic agent against sodium selenite toxicity.

关键词： Cyanobacteria C-phycocyanin Cataract sodium selenite Cataractogenesis

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Relationship between reactive oxygen species and sodium-selenite-induced DNA damage in HepG2 cells

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Frontiers of Medicine 2007年第3期1卷 327-332页

作者： ZOU Yunfeng NIU Piye GONG Zhiyong YANG Jin YUAN Jing WU Tangchun CHEN Xuemin Department of Occupational and Environmental Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and HealthSchool of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Selenium compounds,as an effective chemopreventive agent,can induce apoptosis in tumor cells.Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are important mediators in apoptosis induced by various stimuli,which include chemopreventive agents.In this study,we investigated the relationship between ROS and the levels of DNA damage induced by selenite in HepG2 cells.After HepG2 cells were treated with selenite,there was a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability.The levels of ROS induced by selenite were measured by 2p,7p-dichlorofluorescein diacetate(DCFH-DA)fluorescence,which shows a dose-and time-dependent increase in HepG2 cells.The levels of DNA damage in HepG2 increased in all cells treated with an increasing dose of selenite at 0,2.5,5,10,and 20μmol/L.N-acetylcysteine(NAC),a known antioxidant,increased cell viability and decreased ROS generation.Moreover,NAC effectively blocked DNA damage induced by selenite.These results revealed that ROS might play an important role in selenite-induced DNA damage that can be reduced by NAC treatment.

关键词： cell survival DNA damage HepG2 cells reactive oxygen species sodium selenite

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Effect of sodium selenite-Chitosan Compound Preservative on Storability of Kumquats

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Asian Agricultural Research 2021年第4期13卷 43-47页

作者： Dongdi XIE Jun YUE Yankun LU Department of Chemical and Biological Engineer Hezhou University Hezhou 542899 China Library of Hezhou University Hezhou 542899 China

[Objectives]To explore the effect of sodium selenite-chitosan compound preservative on storability of kumquats.[Methods]Under the condition of room temperature,fresh kumquats were coated with different concentrations of sodium selenite-chitosan compound preservative,respectively.[Results]sodium selenite-chitosan compound preservative reduced the weight loss rate,delayed the decline of vitamin C,soluble solids,titratable acid and GSH contents,slowed down the accumulation of MDA,inhibited the increase of PPO activity,and increased to a certain extent the activity of SOD in fresh kumquats.[Conclusions]sodium selenite-chitosan compound preservative maintained the quality and prolonged the shelf life of kumquats.The preservation effect of compound preservative composed of 4 mg/L sodium selenite and 8 g/L chitosan was the best.

关键词： Kumquat sodium selenite Chitosan Storage quality

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