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Overcoming the Limits of Cross-Sensitivity:Pattern Recognition Methods for Chemiresistive Gas sensor array

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 285-341页

作者： Haixia Mei Jingyi Peng Tao Wang Tingting Zhou Hongran Zhao Tong Zhang Zhi Yang Key Lab Intelligent Rehabil&Barrier Free Disable(Ministry of Education) Changchun UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology School of Mechanical and Power EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237People’s Republic of China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacture Technology Department of Micro/Nano ElectronicsSchool of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012People’s Republic of China

As information acquisition terminals for artificial olfaction,chemiresistive gas sensors are often troubled by their cross-sensitivity,and reducing their cross-response to ambient gases has always been a difficult and important point in the gas sensing *** recognition based on sensor array is the most conspicuous way to overcome the cross-sensitivity of gas *** is crucial to choose an appropriate pattern recognition method for enhancing data analysis,reducing errors and improving system reliability,obtaining better classification or gas concentration prediction *** this review,we analyze the sensing mechanism of crosssensitivity for chemiresistive gas *** further examine the types,working principles,characteristics,and applicable gas detection range of pattern recognition algorithms utilized in gas-sensing ***,we report,summarize,and evaluate the outstanding and novel advancements in pattern recognition methods for gas *** the same time,this work showcases the recent advancements in utilizing these methods for gas identification,particularly within three crucial domains:ensuring food safety,monitoring the environment,and aiding in medical *** conclusion,this study anticipates future research prospects by considering the existing landscape and *** is hoped that this work will make a positive contribution towards mitigating cross-sensitivity in gas-sensitive devices and offer valuable insights for algorithm selection in gas recognition applications.

关键词： Pattern recognition sensor array Chemiresistive gas sensor Cross-sensitivity Artificial olfactory

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Multi-functional stretchable and flexible sensor array to determine the location, shape, and pressure: Application in a smart robot

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2018年第8期61卷 1137-1143页

作者： HAN LiBiao DING JianNing WANG Shuai XU Jiang YUAN NingYi CHENG GuangGui LIU ZunFeng Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Changzhou University Micro/Nano Science and Technology Center Jiangsu University State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer

The rapid increase in the aging population prompts the development of wearable devices and sophisticated robots. With their ability to collect complex information about their surroundings via e-skins, robots could perform more dynamic and variable tasks such as rescue missions or caring for the elderly. In this paper, we present a new concept of utilizing a very simple, highly flexible and stretchable capacitor sensor array, that can be attached on the surface of a retractable robot hand to realize three functions: determining the location, shape, and pressure of an object. This adaptive sensing system is accomplished using capacitors connected by aligned carbon nanotube(CNT) films constructed on an elastomer dielectric material, which can reduce the requirement on the accuracy of the machine vision system. This study has a very broad application in the manufacture of intelligent software robots.

关键词： sensor array stretchable location shape pressure

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Bionic Layout Optimization of sensor array in Electronic Nose for Oil Shale Pyrolysis Process Detection

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第2期18卷 441-452页

作者： Xiaohui Weng Youhong Sun Jun Xie Sunhua Deng Zhiyong Chang School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China School of Engineering and Technology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of In-situ Conversion Drilling and Exploitation Technology for Oil ShaleChangchun 130021China Air Combat Service Academy Air Force Aviation UniversityChangchun 130022China College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering Ministry of EducationChangchun 130022China

In order to meet the requirements for miniaturization detection of oil shale pyrolysis process and solve the problem of low sensitivity of oil and gas detection devices,a small bionic electronic nose system was *** by the working mode of the olfactory receptors in the mouse nasal cavity,the bionic spatial arrangement strategy of the sensor array in the electronic nose chamber was proposed and realized for the first time,the sensor array was used to simulate the distribution of mouse olfactory *** 3D printing technology,a solid model of the electronic nose chamber was manufactured and a comparative test of oil shale pyrolysis gas detection was carried *** results showed that the proposed spatial arrangement strategy of sensor array inside electronic nose chamber can realize the miniaturization of the electronic nose system,strengthen the detection sensitivity and weaken the mutual interference ***,it can enhance the recognition rate of the bionic spatial strategy layout,which is higher than the planar layout and spatial comparison *** bionic spatial strategy layout combining naive bayes algorithm achieves the highest recognition rate,which is 94.4%.Results obtained from the Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)analysis also indicate that the bionic spatial strategy layout can improve the responses of sensors.

关键词： electronic nose bionic layout sensor array oil shale pyrolysis detection

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Portable hydrogel-based tri-channel fluorescence sensor array for visual detection of multiple explosives

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6483-6492页

作者： Wenxing Gao Wenfeng Liu Saijin Huang Lin Wang Yingying Jian Yutong Li Weiwei Wu Li Shang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi'an 710126China Honors College Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710119China

The identification and detection of various types of explosives are essential for human health and environmental ***-based sensing approach offers significant advantages in detecting multi-analytes simultaneously,thereby holding great potential in identifying multiple ***,we report a tri-channel fluorescence array composed of three distinct fluorescence probes based on gold nanoclusters and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide with well-separated emission *** the specific interactions of explosives with different fluorescent probes and the yielded response patterns,seven explosives can be successfully distinguished with 100%*** particular,the sensor array exhibits excellent performance in the quantitative analysis of individual explosive and the differentiation of multiple explosive *** facilitate the field detection towards practical application,the tri-channel fluorescence array was further integrated with polymer *** fabricated portable hydrogel-based array sensors can not only visually identify seven different explosives by their distinct fluorescence color change,but also enable quantitative detection based on linear discriminant analysis(LDA)together with a *** study illustrates the great potential of hydrogel-based fluorescence sensor array as robust sensors for explosives,which also holds significant promise for the development of portable explosive devices towards practical application.

关键词： sensor array gold nanoclusters explosives fluorescence hydrogels

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Combined Use of FSR sensor array and SVM Classifier for Finger Motion Recognition Based on Pressure Distribution Map

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第1期9卷 39-47页

作者： Nan Li Dapeng Yang Li Jiang Hong Liu Hegao Cai State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080P.R.China

For controlling dexterous prosthetic hand with a high number of active Degrees of Freedom （DOF）, it is necessary to reliably extract control volitions of finger motions from the human body. In this study, a large variety of finger motions are discriminated based on the diversities of the pressure distribution produced by the mechanical actions of muscles on the forearm. The pressure distribution patterns corresponding to the motions were measured by sensor array which is composed of 32 Force Sensitive Resistor （FSR） sensors. In order to map the pressure patterns with different finger motions, a multiclass classifier was designed based on the Support Vector Machine （SVM） algorithm. The multi-subject experiments show that it is possible to identify as many as seventeen different finger motions, including individual finger motions and multi-finger grasping motions, with the accuracy above 99% in the in-session validation. Further, the cross-session validation demonstrates that the performance of the proposed method is robust for use if the FSR array is not reset. The results suggest that the proposed method has great application prospects for the control of multi-DOF dexterous hand prosthesis.

关键词： finger motion recognition dexterous hand support vector machine sensor array pressure distribution map

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Construction of MoS2 field effect transistor sensor array for the detection of bladder cancer biomarkers

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第7期63卷 997-1003页

作者： Yujie Yang Bo Zeng Yingxue Li Huageng Liang Yanbing Yang Quan Yuan Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry fo r Biology and Medicine(Ministry of Education) College of Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and ChemometricsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Key Laboratory fo r Micro-fNano-Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Bladder cancer is one of the commonest malignant tumors of urinary system with high recurrence. However, currently developed bladder cancer urine diagnosis methods are hindered by the low detection sensitivity and accuracy. Herein, a molybdenum disulfide(MoS2) nanosheets-based field effect transistor(FET) sensor array was constructed for simultaneous detection of multiple bladder cancer biomarkers in human urine. With the excellent electronic property of MoS2 and the high specific identification capability of recognition molecules, the proposed biosensor array could simultaneously detect nuclear matrix protein 22(NMP22) and cytokeratin 8(CK8) with a wide linear range of 10-6–10-1 pg mL-1 and an ultra-low detection limit of 0.027 and 0.019 aM, respectively. Furthermore, this highly sensitive and specific MoS2 FET sensor array could be used to identify bladder cancer biomarkers from human urine samples. This designed high-performance biosensor array shows great potential in the future diagnosis of bladder cancer.

关键词： MoS 2 field effect transistor bladder cancer sensor array NMP22 CK8

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Dual-Emission Carbonized Polymer Dots Combined with Metal Ions as a Single-Component Fluorescence sensor array for Pattern Recognition of Glycosaminoglycans

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2023年第3期7卷 285-294页

作者： Ziyang Lin Wenbang Yu Rong Hu Ruixuan Hu Zihan Wei Min Zhang Jinhua Polytechnic Jinhua 321000China Rizhao Polytechnic Rizhao 276800China School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-RestorationEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Herein,a novel dual-emission fluorescence sensor array of carbonized polymer dots(CPDs)-Cu^(2+)has been proposed,in which CPDs were prepared by one-pot hydrothermal method and Cu^(2+)acting as a quencher was combined with CPDs by electrostatic *** negatively charged glycosaminoglycans(GAGs)bearing different hydrophilic groups showed variable binding affinities towards CPDs-Cu^(2+).Upon reacting with these GAGs,the different fluorescence response signals of CPDs-Cu^(2+)can be further differentiated by principal component analysis(PCA).The CPDs-Cu^(2+)sensor array,not only allows the identification of four similarly structured GAGs,but also realizes the discrimination of different concentrations of the same GAGs and their ***,the identification of GAGs in biological fluids can also be achieved using our proposed single-component sensor array,validating its application *** new strategy avoids multiple sensing probes,broadens the application of tongue-mimic sensor arrays and provides a viable idea for the development of single component sensing platforms.

关键词： CPDs GAGs Single-component Dual-emission sensor array Biological fluids

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Bis-cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ)Complex-Based Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence sensor array for Discriminating Three Biothiols

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2020年第2期4卷 114-121页

作者： Xiao-Ru Liu Man-Ping Qian Hong-Lan Qi Cheng-Xiao Zhang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710062People’s Republic of China

A simple and sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence(ECL)sensor array was developed for the discrimination of three biothiols,including homocysteine(Hcy),cysteine(Cys)and glutathione(GSH)using two bis-cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ)complexes as ECL *** aldehyde groups bearing bis-cyclometalated Ir(Ⅲ)complexes were selected as ECL probes,including[(bt)2Ir(phen-CHO)]PF_(6)(bt=2-phenylbenzothiazole,phen-CHO=1,10-phenanthroline-5-carboxaldehyde,probe 1)and[(ppy)_(2)Ir(phen-CHO)]PF_(6)(ppy=2-phenylpyridine,probe 2).A“signal on”ECL method was proposed for biothiols assay based on the increase in ECL intensity of two ECL probes by *** biothiols can be detected with detection limits of 0.8,0.7 and 0.8μM by probe 1 and 0.3,0.4 and 0.5μM by probe 2 for Cys,Hcy and GSH,***-element sensor array was assembled for the detection of three biothiols due to the different enhancement effects of biothiols on the ECL intensity of two ECL *** ECL sensor array combining with the principal component analysis was applied to discriminate three *** study demonstrates that the ECL sensor array using dual ECL reagents provides a promis-ing way for the discrimination of multiple biothiols with good sensitivity and simpleness.

关键词： ECL sensor array Biothiols Ir(Ⅲ)complex Principal component analysis

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A Four-Element sensor array Consisting of Asymmetric Distributed-Feedback Fiber Lasers

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Photonic sensors 2014年第2期4卷 180-187页

作者： Pengpeng WANG Jun CHANG Cunguang ZHU Boning SUN Guangping LV Sasa ZHANG Yanjie ZHAO Zhihui SUN Xiaolei ZHANG Gangding PENG School of Information Science and Engineering and Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Technology andApplication Shandong University Jinan 250100 China Laser Institute of Shandong Academy of Science Jinan 250014 China photonics & Optical Communications Group School of Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications the Universityof New South Wales Sydney 2052 Australia

A sensor array system formed by arranging four asymmetric distributed-feedback fiber lasers （DFB-FL） in ascending order according to their slope efficiencies was proposed. The output flatness could be effectively improved with the application of asymmetric DFB-FLs. The last element had almost the same output with the others although it obtained the smallest pump power. The relative intensity noise （RIN） and relaxation oscillation frequency of the sensor array were also analyzed. It is found that the relaxation oscillation frequency of a certain DFB-FL was relevant to its relative position in the array. And the RIN of a certain DFB-FL was always affected by the other elements in the array, which was not dependent on the order of their arrangement.

关键词： Asymmetric DFB fiber laser sensor array intensity noise relaxation oscillation

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Optical sensor array for the discrimination of liquors

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Journal of Future Foods 2024年第1期4卷 48-60页

作者： Yang Yu Fangfang Shi Yi Zhang Fei Li Jinsong Han State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines National R&D Center for Chinese Herbal Medicine ProcessingDepartment of Food Quality and SafetyCollege of EngineeringChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

The discrimination of liquors plays a vital role in our daily life as a large amount of cheap alcoholic beverages and low-quality counterfeits greatly damage the health of ***-based optical sensors have been developed as a fast and effective tool to discriminate multi-analytes or complex mixtures with similar structures,such as acids,esters,aldehydes and *** the past decades,optical sensor arrays have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in fast and accurate detection of diverse types,qualities,and authentic *** identification strategy mainly focuses on the specific/non-specific interactions of flavor compounds in liquors with sensor *** cross-reactive optical signal readouts from the combination of sensor elements with liquors and multiple machine learning algorithms are essential to ensure the discriminatory capability of sensing *** this review,we discuss the advantages and recent advances in pattern recognition of liquors in terms of the design of various types of sensing materials and the construction strategies of sensor arrays.

关键词： sensor array Chemical tongue Chemical nose Liquors Fluorescent Colorimetric Pattern recognition Machine learning algorithm

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