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Profiling users and non-users of senior services

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Advances in Aging Research 2013年第4期2卷 144-153页

作者： Roschelle Heuberger Karly Caudell Central Michigan University Mount Pleasant USA University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital Ann Arbor USA

The goal of this study was to determine whether or not older adults who utilized community nutrition services were more or less able to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), or Physical Activities (PA) than non-users. In surveying older adults aged 60 - 103 (n = 1065), it was determined that service users were older, frailer, living alone, and less able to perform ADLs, IADLs, or PAs than non-users. However, within the non-service user group, a subset of nonusers was identified as those who were infirm, malnourished, less active, and unable to perform ADLs. Both users and non-users of community nutrition programs would benefit greatly, with services recalibrated to serve these community-dwelling, but needy older adults.

关键词： Older Adult Social Services Cross sectional Study

Mother to Child Transmission of HIV after Option B+ in Low Income Environment

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第12期8卷 1163-1175页

作者： Mve Koh Valère Kamgaing Nelly Nda Mefo Foumane Pascal Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon University Teaching Hospital of Yaoundé Yaoundé Cameroon Chantal Biya International Reference Center for Research on Prevention and Management of HIV Yaounde Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences of the University of Douala Douala Cameroon General Hospital of Douala Douala Cameroon Gynecological Obstetrics and Pediatric Hospital Yaoundé Yaoundé Cameroon

Background: In Cameroon, the prevalence of HIV in pregnant women was 7.8% in 2012, and they were 8500 HIV positive newborns in 2013. Option B+ is the first highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) preventive protocol. The objective was to evaluate the rate of HIV transmission on children born from mothers who were on Option B+ during pregnancy, in three university teaching hospitals of the University of Yaoundé I. Methods: It was a retrospective, cross-sectional study over a period of four years (2013-2017). We included HIV positive mothers not on previous antiretroviral treatment and who received a single tablet daily of combined tenofovir (300 mg) + Lamivudine (300 mg) + Efavirenz (600 mg) started at any time during pregnancy. Newborn received nevirapine syrup according to WHO option B+ protocol. Results: 179 women were included. The average age was 33.5 ± 2.92 years, all ages were represented. Blood donation was the most frequent HIV positive screening opportunity, voluntary testing rate was 29% (29/179), and adherence rate was 98.9%. Few male partners were involved (58/179). Premature deliveries and low birth weight were rare (5/179;10/179)), the indication of mode of delivery was strictly obstetrical, newborn feeding choice didn’t affect the transmission outcome, and the mother to child transmission rate was 2.2% (4/179). Conclusion: Option B+ could achieve the lowest mother to child transmission ever in Cameroon and should be generalized in high endemicity low resources settings.

关键词： Option B+ University of Yaoundé I Cross sectional

Prevalence of Contagious Diseases of School Going Children in Bangladesh

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2015年第7期3卷 17-24页

作者： Khan Md. Murtaja Reza Linkon Utpal Kumar Prodhan Md. Liton Md. Kamrul Islam Laisa Ahmed Lisa Dipak Kumar Paul Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University Tangail Bangladesh Department of Microbiology Jagannath University Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Applied Nutrition and Food Technology Islamic University Kusthia Bangladesh

Children are becoming increasingly vulnerable to contagious disease around the world. It also leads to chronic health problems. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of contagious diseases in children of 5 - 12 years from five government primary schools (class II to V) in Tangail City, Bangladesh using multistage sampling method. Data were collected using a carry home questionnaire and diseases screening examination was done in the school. Prevalence of common contagious diseases was calculated. A total of 84 students were screened to have contagious diseases by clinical examination, giving a prevalence rate of 8.76% from 958 participated school children. The prevalence of contagious disease among the affected children in the study was found 30.95% for scabies, while 20.24% for influenza and 7.14%, 9.52%, 15.48%, 5.95%, & 10.71% for typhoid, chicken pox, measles, pneumonia, and whooping cough, respectively. Anthropometric measurements were recorded which indicated that 48.8% of children were well-nourished and 21.4%, 17.9%, & 11.9% of children were underweight, stunted, and wasted, respectively. However, these data are extremely important to define the problem and to design proper intervention strategies.

关键词： School Children Contagious Diseases Nutritional Status Cross sectional Study Prevalence

Assessment of Seagoing Ships Longitudinal Strength in the Context of International Rules, Important Factor for Safe Operation

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World Journal of Engineering and Technology 2015年第4期3卷 291-310页

作者： Dumitru Lupascu Ionel Chirica RNR CERT SA Bucharest Romania University Dunarea de Jos of Galati Galati Romania

The paper is focused on the ship hull safety problems related to the longitudinal strength of the ship during design, construction and service in context of International Goal-Based Ship Construction Standards carried out by International Maritime Organization (IMO). The study underscores the importance of ship longitudinal strength for prevention of theirs losses, mentioning the most important measures taken by IMO for improvement of ship safety. In the work, a critical analysis of the methodology of the International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) for calculation of sectional efforts induced by waves in ship’s hull is described. Finally, a calculation base proposal for improvement the efforts on quasi-static layout of the ship on wave is performed.

关键词： International Goal-Based Ship Construction Standards Ship Construction Safety Longitudinal Strength Fatigue Strength sectional Efforts

ON THE NON-EXISTENCE OF L^2-EIGENVALUES OF MANIFOLDS OF COLUM TYPE

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 1992年第4期8卷 58-60页

作者：陈杰诚 Hangzhou University China

In[4],Li proved that Yau’s conjecture“For non-compact connected completeRiemannian manifold M.M has no L;-eigenvalues if its sectional curvature K;≥0”holds if M can be represented as a Riemannian product M=R;×***... 详细信息

关键词： Riemannian curvature manifold conjecture connected holds sectional Laplace dense shorter

Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D_3 concentration,parathyroid hormone,and arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2013年第4期30卷 210-211页

作者：马笑堃 Dept Endocrinol 1st Affil HospZhengzhou Univ

Objective To evaluate the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3[25 (OH) D3],parathyroid hormone,and arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 *** Serum 25 (OH) D3and parathyroid hormone (PTH) were determined in a cross-sectional sample of 258 patients aged 30 years or *** stiffness was assessed by pulse wave velocity (PWV) obtained with a VP-1000 pulse wave *** plasma HbA1C,

关键词： parathyroid stiffness sectional assessed Serum systolic prevalence lipid raised vitamin

Association of liver enzymes with metabolic syndrome( MS) and pre-MS in adults aged over 40 years old

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2016年第1期33卷 21-22页

作者：黄秋岚 Dept Endocrinol Union HospTongji Med CollHuazhong Univ Sci Technol

Objective To explore the relationship of metabolic syndrome(MS)and pre-MS with serum liver *** A total of 9 418 individuals aged over 40 years old were enrolled in the cross-sectional survey in Yiling District of Yich... 详细信息

关键词： enzymes District alanine aspartate sectional fasting enrolled abnormal cholesterol prevalence

KAEHLER SUBMANIFOLDS IN A LOCALLY SYMMETRIC BOCHNER-KAEHLER MANIFOLD

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1988年第1期33卷 86-87页

作者：郭孝英沈一兵 Hangzhou University

In our preceding paper, we gave some Pinching conditions of sectional curvature and holomorphic sectional curvature for a compact Kaehler submanifold Mn in a locally symmetric Bochner-Kaehler manifold （?）n+p to be totally geodesic. As a continuation, this letter gives the Pinching conditions of Ricci curvature and scalar curvature for Mn in （?）n+p to be totally geodesic. The main results are as follows.

关键词： curvature symmetric manifold totally Ricci continuation locally letter sectional scalar

Blood pressure and atherosclerosis

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China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2009年第2期26卷 85-87页

2009176 Incidence of impaired glucose tolerance in hospitalized essential hypertension patients without diabetes mellitus history and with normal fasting glucose. REN Jingyuan(任京媛),et *** Dept,Beijing Anzhen Hosp,... 详细信息

关键词： fasting Blood resistin impaired sectional ankle refractory immunoassay hypertensive elasticity