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Clinical research progress in Traditional Chinese Medicine in treating wound healing after anal fistula surgery

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023年第5期43卷 1047-1054页

作者： MEI Pingping FENG Wenzhe SHI Peng ZHANG Wenxiu ZHUANG Yu the First Clinical Medical College Department Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Department of anorectal Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712000China

In the study of the mechanism of wound healing after anal fistula surgery,how to scientifically and efficiently promote wound healing is of great *** present,modern medical treatment of wounds after anal fistula surgery mostly focuses on physical therapy intervention,new wound dressing and packing,and external application of growth ***,these therapies have many problems,and there is still no consensus on their clinical *** Chinese Medicine(TCM)has several methods to promote wound healing,such as oral administration,rubbing,and fumigation,which have a long history and obvious efficacy,but research in this area is relatively scattered and lacks classification and ***,this paper analyzes and summarizes the existing research on TCM for promotion of wound healing after anal fistula surgery,carries out targeted analyses according to different clinical syndromes and treatment methods,and analyzes the defects in current research and anticipates future research trends in order to provide theoretical support for the advantages of TCM in promoting wound healing after anal fistula surgery.

关键词： rectal fistula wound healing medicine Chinese traditional research report review

Cohort Study of HIV Infection among Drug Users in Ruili,Longchuan and Luxi of Yunnan Province,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1993年第4期6卷 348-351页

作者： ZHENGXI－WEN ZHANGJIA－PENG 等 InstituteofEpidemiologyandMicrobiology ChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicineBeijing102206China Sanitar

In March 1992, KAP investigation and HIV blood test were carried out for 860 drug users and 82 spouses in Ruili, Luxi, Longchuan of Yunnan Province, China.The results showed that there were 285 injecting drug users (IDUs) (33.1%) among 860 drug users. Among 282 blood samples of IDUs, the HIV infection rate was 49.0%, highest in Ruili (81.8%, 63/77), then Longchuan (44.6%, 74/166), lowest in Luxi county (5.1 %, 2/39). Twelve new HIV ( +) were found from 75 persons, who had been tested as HIV (-) in recent two years. Sixty-two blood samples were collected among 82 spouses of IDUs with HI V ( + ), and 6 were HIV ( + ) (9.8%), with an increase of 6.7% compared with results of the investigation two years ago (3.1%, 2/64).

关键词： Asia Behavior Biology China Developing Countries Diseases Drug Usage Eastern Asia Follow-up Studies Hiv Infections Immunity Incidence Iv Drug Users Measurement Physiology research report Seroconversion Studies Viral Diseases

α-Tocopherol Concentrations in Human Milk from Mothers of Preterm and Full-term Infants in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1993年第3期6卷 259-262页

作者： ZHENGMing－Gi ZHANGGuo－Feng 等 DepartmentofPediatrics GuilinmEDICALCollegeGuilinChina DepartmentofPediatrics GuilinmEDICALCollege

a-Tocopherol content in breast milk of 28 mothers who delivered preterm infants (preterm milk) and 43 mothers who delivered full-term infants (term milk) were measured, a-Tocopherol concentration in preterm milk did not differ significantly from that of term milk in the first 12 days of lactation (P>0.05). There is a higher a-tocopherol concentration in the early colostrum, however, it decreases with the lactational days significantly. The investigation suggests that early breast-feeding would be beneficial to the improvement of vitamin E intake in neonates during the early life.

关键词： Asia Biology China Comparative Studies Demographic Factors Developing Countries Eastern Asia Health Human Milk Infant Nutrition Lactation Maternal Physiology Nutrition Physiology Population Population Dynamics Pregnancy Pregnancy Outcomes Premature Birth Reproduction research report Studies Time Factors Vitamins

A discussion of major issues related to the archiving of office business records

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Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science 2010年第2期3卷 60-78页

作者： LIU Jiazhen LIAO Ru The Center for the Studies of Information Resources Wuhan University

Based on our research and data analysis, we have made an in-depth study of the elements that have had an impact on the archiving of those office records from the automated office management system. In addition, we also offered a few suggestions about archiving such electronic office records more efficiently and effectively from a holistic perspective. In this paper, these authors discussed at some length about the following issues which included but limited to the unique features and requirements about the offline record transmission, the online record archiving, the requirements of electronic archiving stemming from the automated office document generating system, how to make the electronic business management system more congenial to its task-specific requirements for business records management and how to protect the system users' interest during the process of the system's continuous evolutionary development.

关键词： Automated office management system Electronic document Electronic file Electronic record Record generating system Off-line archiving Online archiving research report

The first one hundred AIDS cases in Hong Kong

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1996年第1期109卷 76-76页

作者： S S Lee Y C Lo K H Wong AIDS Unit Department of Health Hong Kong.

OBJECTIVE To study the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the first 100 reported AIDS cases in Hong *** AND METHODS The case records of the first 100 AIDS cases reported to the Department of Health were retrieved. An analysis was made on their demographic data, clinical and immunologic profile, treatment received as well as *** The AIDS patients were reported over a ten-year period, from February 1985 to March 1994. The majority of them were male, Chinese and between the age of 20 and 49. More than 80% acquired HIV via sexual contact. The most common primary AIDS- defining illness wasPneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), which occurred in 46 patients. Eight episodes ofPenicillium marneffei infection have been recorded. Fifty-nine patients have received antiretroviral therapy whereas PCP prophylaxis was given to 47 patients. The mean CD4 count at HIV and AIDS diagnosis was 394/μl and 121/μl respectively. Sixty-seven patients were known to have died at the time of the analysis. PCP was the most common cause of death, accounting for over one-fifth of the cases. The median survival after AIDS diagnosis was less than 2 months for cases reported in 1985-1987 and over 15 months for those of *** Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia was the most common initial AIDS-defining disease and cause of death in Hong Kong. Survival of the patients has gradually improved over the past few years.

关键词： Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Asia Demographic Factors Developing Countries Diseases Eastern Asia Epidemiology Health Hiv Infections Hong Kong Length Of Life Life Expectancy--changes Mortality Population Population Dynamics Public Health research report Signs And Symptoms Treatment Viral Diseases

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中国特色开放大学体系的建立和发展研究报告

成人教育学刊 2015年第4期 10-22页

作者：上海开放大学开放教育国际研究院课题组

[中图分类号]G640 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1007-2179(2014)06-0010-13 一、开放大学的定位 (一)社会转型催生新的教育理念与教育模式大量数据表明，人类社会正在快速向信息社会、知识社会、网络社会、全球化社会过渡，并催生了学习... 详细信息

[中图分类号]G640 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1007-2179(2014)06-0010-13 一、开放大学的定位 (一)社会转型催生新的教育理念与教育模式大量数据表明，人类社会正在快速向信息社会、知识社会、网络社会、全球化社会过渡，并催生了学习型社会，催生了社会成员多样化、个性化、泛在化、终身化的学习需求，催生了新的教育理念和教育模式。工业化时期形成的僵化的教育制度、层次结构及设定的各种教育板块、壁垒已无法因应和满足这些学习需求和教育需求，围绕专业知识开展的、以机械灌输+标准化考试为基本特征的工业化流水线人才培育模式很难继续成为应对今天信息社会、知识社会、网络社会、全球化社会、学习型社会中学习和教育需求的标准模式和实现教育转型的路径选择。人们看到越来越多国家和学校推行双模式、多模式办学、混合式学习，面授、远程、网上、正规、非正规学习的灵活交替、逐步融合；全日制非全日制、成人非成人、学历非学历、正规非正规教育之间的壁垒逐步模糊、消失，开放、灵活、全纳、终身等教育理念和教育模式应运而生，并迅速成为当代世界教育包括高等教育演变与发展的一大趋势，成为引领教育包括高等教育面向未来革新、改革和发展的核心理念。在过去的三十年中，这些理念分别、多次出现在联合国教科文组织召开的教育部长包括我国教育部长参加的会议通过的文件中。MOOCs的出现带来的最重要的启示在于，即使全球顶尖的传统精英大学也在考虑如何面对网络社会、知识社会中教育公平与社会公正的新挑战，因应新的学习需求和教育需求，接受新的教育理念和探索新的教育模式，改革他们沿用了上百年的传统的、单一的校园面授教学，探索双模式、多模式办学和混合式学习。 2013年，在MOOCs浪潮的带动下，曾主动关闭网络学院的清华大学又以更大的决心和力度再建“清华学堂”，并提出“在线教育正在触发大学传统学习形态发生根本性改变，知识传授模式、学生学习方式和教学组织方式的变化必将引发教育理念和教育体系的全面更新和调整”(陈吉宁，清华大学校长，2014年版《大学的革命》代序)，无疑也是对上述启示的一种印证。中国经历的社会转型具有深重的中国特色，即一个十三亿人口、经历了几千年农耕社会，地域广袤、各地经济社会发展极不平衡的大国，要在短短的百年内快速走完西方四百多年的双重社会转型：完成从传统农业社会向工业社会过渡的同时，向信息社会、知识社会、网络社会、全球化社会、学习型社会急剧转型。加上改革开放以后启动的、仍在进行的由计划经济向市场经济的转型，中国特色社会转型呈现明显的多元、多重、长期、复杂、交织、并发等特征，带来了前所未有的大量复杂的社会问题，也催生了大量特殊的多层次、多样化、个性化、泛在化、终身化的学习需求和教育需求。创新教育理念和教育模式、改革现行教育体制、教育内容，满足这些需求是保证中国社会平稳转型的必要条件之一。

关键词：中国特色开放大学开放大学体系研究报告 Chinese characteristics open university open university system research report

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日本侵华教育史研究报告

教育学 2001年第2期 48-51页

作者：齐红深

日本侵华教育史研究的目的是：对日本侵华教育进行全方位的考察和深层次的理论思考，从事实到本质，有理有据地进行分析、论证，并从教育方面进行认真分析，总结历史教训。研究的内容包括：日本侵华教育的方针政策；日本侵占区殖民教育... 详细信息

日本侵华教育史研究的目的是：对日本侵华教育进行全方位的考察和深层次的理论思考，从事实到本质，有理有据地进行分析、论证，并从教育方面进行认真分析，总结历史教训。研究的内容包括：日本侵华教育的方针政策；日本侵占区殖民教育的实施；沦陷区人民反抗日本殖民教育的斗争，以及中华民族教育的应对。主要采用史论并重，史论结合的方法。终端成果是学术专著《日本侵华教育史》。

关键词：日本侵华教育史研究报告研究目的研究内容研究方法研究成果 the history of Japanese educational invasion of China research report research goal research contents research method research achievement

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中国国际政治经济学学科的发展历程