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Etiopathogenesis of reproductive tract infections and the emerging role of bitter taste receptors:A scoping review

Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2021年第4期10卷 145-154页

作者： Menizibeya O.Welcome Abraham Jeremiah Dennis O.Allagoa Senol Dane Vladimir A.Pereverzev Department of Physiology Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesNile University of NigeriaAbujaNigeria Department of Surgery Federal Medical CentreYenagoaNigeria Department of Surgery Belarusian State Medical UniversityMinskBelarus Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Federal Medical CentreYenagoaNigeria Department of Normal Physiology Belarusian State Medical UniversityMinskBelarus

reproductive tract infections pose an immense public health concern worldwide as over 600 million new cases are recorded annually along with several complications,including infertility,ectopic pregnancy,preterm delivery,and neonatal *** improved understanding of the mechanisms of pathogenic invasion,the etiopathogenesis of reproductive tract infections is yet to be completely *** data has suggested a critical role of bitter taste receptors of the reproductive tract in etiopathogenesis of reproductive tract ***,we review the literature on current etiopathogenesis of reproductive tract infections and the role of bitter taste receptors of the reproductive tract in etiopathogenesis of reproductive tract *** evidence suggests a critical role of microbiota disorder of the reproductive tract in reproductive tract *** bacterial,protozoan parasitic,helminthic parasitic and viral pathogens have been identified as causative agents of reproductive tract *** pathogens subvert host defenses and activate specific architectural units of the uroepithelium such as Toll-like receptors,which recognize conserved motifs on the *** activated Toll-like receptors mediate downstream signaling,stimulating nuclear factor-κB,which in turn activates the production of proinflammatory *** pathway is also associated with recruitment of immunocytes to the site of aggression and release of proteinases,which drive tissue damage in the reproductive *** in detection of pathogenic components by the bitter taste receptors of the reproductive tract may play a critical role in the etiopathogenesis of reproductive tract *** review provides important information for identification of novel frontiers for the treatment of reproductive tract infections.

关键词： Infection Genital inflammation Reproduction reproductive tract infections Bitter taste receptor Etiopathogenesis Cytokines

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An Intervention Study of reproductive tract infections among Married Women of reproductive Age in Shanghai

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2007年第2期18卷 110-120页

作者： Zong-min JIANG Yu-yan LI Jun-qing WU Wen-ying LI Zeng-yu WEN Er-sheng GAO Xiao-ping ZHOU Ben-cheng ZHOU Department of reproductive Epidemiology and Social Science Shanghai Institute of Planned Parethood Resarch Shanghai 200032 China Population and Family Planning Commission of Xuhui District Shanghai 200030 China

Objective To evaluate the impacts of reproductive tract infections （RTIs） intervention on RTIs-related knowledge, attitudes, practices and prevalence of married women at reproductive age. Methods Four sub-districts from Xuhui district, Shanghai were selected by multistage cluster random sampling and residence committees were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control one. RTIs intervention was implemented in intervention group, while routine family planning program was conducted in control group. Results Compared with control group, intervention group have improved the following targets： the increment of RTI knowledge score was higher than that in control group （OR=9. 22, 95%CI： 7.01 - 2.14）; the increment score of individual health behaviors （6. 31） was higher than that in control group （4.50）（OR=1.60, 95%CI： 1.21 -2.10）; the increase of condom use frequency in intervention group was higher than that in control group （4.12% vs 0.69%）（OR=1.84, 95%CI： 1.31-2.57）; the decreased RTIs rate was higher than that in control group （7.45% vs 0.96%）（OR=0.68, 95%CI： 0.49-0.95）. Conclusion It is an effective way to conduct community-based intervention to increase women＇s RTIs knowledge, improve RTIs-related attitudes, promote good individual health behaviors, so as to decrease RTIs prevalence.

关键词： reproductive tract infections health education condom counseling

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Impact of community strategy package on uptake of reproductive tract infections health services among young street females in the municipality of Eldoret,Kenya

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2023年第1期3卷 60-64页

作者： C Violet Maritim Anthony Wanyoro John Maingi Jackim Nyamari Murima Ng'ang'a Department of Population and reproductive Health Faculty of Public HealthKenyatta UniversityNairobiP.O Box 184-40110SonghorKenya Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Health SciencesKenyatta UniversityNairobiKenya Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Applied SciencesKenyatta UniversityNairobiKenya Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Faculty of Public HealthKenyatta UniversityNairobiKenya Department of Infectious Diseases Ministry of HealthKenya

Background:Despite the intervention of free medical care services for street children by a dedicated clinic in Eldoret municipality,health care service of young street females(YSFs)is still *** present study aimed to evaluate the impact of the community strategy package on the uptake of reproductive tract infections(RTI)health services among the target *** and methods:A pre-test-post-test quasi-experimental with a qualitative and quantitative approach was applied among the YSFs aged 10-24 *** study used structured questionnaires and key informant interviews to collect data from the ***:The study enrolled a total of 77 young street females in Eldoret municipality.A significantly higher proportion of respondents reportedly first sought treatment for RTI at a health facility after the implementation of the community strategy package(97.1%)when compared to the proportion of respondents who first sought treatment at a health facility in the pre-intervention phase(51.0%)(preproductive health of young street females.

关键词： reproductive tract infections Young street females(YSFs) reproductive health services Community strategy package

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reproductive Health Services

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China Population Today 1994年第3期11卷 17-19页

作者： $$$$

By 1992, there were 3187 maternal and child health (MCH) care centers and 34 children's hospitals in 87.9% of China's villages, staffed with 58,379 gynecologists, obstetricians and pediatricians;60,000 midwives;and 460,000 country doctors and birth attendants. From 1949 to 1990, the infant mortality rate declined from about 200/1000 to 31.42/1000, and the maternal mortality rate dropped from 1500 per 100,000 women to 94.7 per 100,000 women. By 1992, deliveries attended by trained midwives constituted 84.1% nationwide, and hospital deliveries made up 52.7% nationally. The childhood immunization coverage rate is over 85%. The family planning policy was established in 1979 to promote later age at marriage, encourage delayed childbearing, and support fewer but healthier births. China advocates 1 child per couple;however, certain minority groups may have 3 or even 4 children. At the town level, family planning sub-stations were established throughout the county to disseminate information about family planning, provide technical services, distribute contraceptives, and train family planning service workers. The maternal mortality rate remains unacceptably high at 114.9 per 100,000 women in rural China. Inadequate nutrition of children is as high as 21%. In remote areas the fertility rate, infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate remain comparatively high. In 1992 a total of 759,989 cases of STDs were reported throughout the country. By the end of 1992, testing for HIV among 1.61 million people revealed 969 HIV-positive and 12 AIDS cases. About 15 million men have accepted male sterilization in Sichuan. By 1992 a total of over 156.6 million women were using IUDs and sterilization, whereas only 31.7 million husbands used male methods such as the condom and sterilization. Extensive IEC activities are being carried out that stress the advantages of male methods. In 1992 the IUD and sterilization accounted for 90.8% of the total. By 1993, the sale of contraceptives in

关键词： Antinatalist Policy Asia China Contraception Contraceptive Availability Delivery Of Health Care Developing Countries Diseases Eastern Asia Family Planning Family Planning Programs Health Health Services infections Maternal-child Health Services Measurement One Child Policy Policy Population Policy Prevalence Primary Health Care reproductive tract infections Sexually Transmitted Diseases Social Policy

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Socio-Demographic, Clinical, and Hygiene Profile of Syndromically Managed Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Cross Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Center in India

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021年第12期12卷 551-569页

作者： Darshi Desai Erum Khan Dinesh Rathod Department of Community Medicine B. J. Medical College Ahmedabad India

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases are one of the several major public health concerns, the burden of which is borne by low- and middle-income countries like India. Purpose: The purpose is to evaluate the relationship between menstrual and sanitary hygiene and sexually transmitted diseases (STD) based on syndromic diagnosis Methods: An out-patient department (OPD) based cross sectional survey to determine these associations, if any exist, which would help critically analyze syndromic management. STD was reported by the presence of vaginal/cervical/urethral discharge with or without irritation and itching, lower abdominal pain and ulcer. Results: The prevalence of STD was 66.84% with the most commonly reported symptoms being discharged (31.18%), followed by abdominal pain (17.92%) and itching/irritation (12.90%), with ulcer (4.83%) being the least reported symptom. Perimenopausal age ((AOR: 0.420 [CI: 0.189 - 0.915];p = 0.030), higher grades of education ((AOR: 0.228 [CI: 0.119 - 0.424];p < 0.001) for secondary), urban residency (AOR: 0.435 [CI: 0.686 - 2.733];p < 0.001), and contraception use (AOR: 0.531 [CI: 0.308 - 0.887];p = 0.018) were associated with lesser odds of presenting with an STD symptom. Belonging to a minority religious community (AOR: 7.20 [CI: 1.866 - 48.251];p < 0.012) or backward castes (AOR: 3.753 [CI: 1.587 - 10.144];p < 0.001), having similar illness (AOR: 4.205 [CI: 2.795 - 6.439];p < 0.001) or having an invasive gynecological procedure done in the past one year (AOR: 1.953 [CI: 1.184 - 3.295];p = 0.010) and washing the reusable sanitary material only with water (AOR: 4.900 [CI: 2.701 - 9.116];p < 0.001) as compared to washing it with water and soap, had a higher association with presenting with STD symptoms. Stratified analysis also showed that women presenting discharge (AOR: 2.049 [CI: 1.343 - 3.146] for vaginal and cervical;AOR: 1.426 [CI: 0.826 - 2.482] for urethra

关键词： Sexually Transmitted Diseases Menstrual Hygiene Socio-Demographics Sexually Transmitted infections reproductive tract infections Syndromic Management

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Epidemiological characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in reproductive tract in Zhejiang Province in 2008-2017

Epidemiological characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis inf...

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2019年浙江省医学会医学微生物与免疫学分会学术大会

作者： Ge Yumei Zhao Zhao Zhou Yan Hu Qingfeng Zhou Yonglie Lv Huoyang Sun Aihua Center of Clinical Laboratory Medicine the Zhejiang Provincial People’s HospitalPeople’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College

Objective:To understand the epidemiological characteristics and development trend of Chlamydia trachomatis(CT) infection in patients with genitourinary tract inflammation in Zhejiang province,and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis,treatment and ***:Real-time fluorescent PCR was used to detect CT-DNA in suspected urogenital tract infection patients in Zhejiang People’s Hospital from 2008 to 2017,and the results were analyzed ***:There were 37427 suspected urogenital tract infections from 2008 to *** them,30815 were female patients and 6612 were male patients.A total of 3541 cases were CT-DNA positive,with a positive rate of9.46%(3541/37427).Among 3541 patients with CT infection,3061 were female positive,the positive rate was 9.93%(3061/30815),480 were male positive,the positive rate was 7.26%(480/6612).From 2008 to 2017,the positive rates were 14.29%(4 cases),14.51%(28 cases),7.5%(3 cases),10.08%(12 cases),11.17%(22 cases),7.90%(56 cases),10.28%(145 cases),9.73%(911 cases),8.96%(1050 cases) and 9.60%(1310 cases),***:In recent years,the number of patients with genitourinary tract inflammation and the number of patients with positive CT infection are increasing,suggesting that clinical attention should be paid to CT-DNA detection of these diseases,and the scope of CT screening should be expanded.

关键词： Chlamydia trachomatis Epidemiological characteristics reproductive tract infections

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