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~evelopment of the political discourse in Recent Decades in the United States Through the Inaugural Addresses

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Sociology Study 2011年第6期1卷 407-414页

作者： Conchi Hernandez-Guerra University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Spain

The aim of this paper is twofold： firstly, to make an analysis of what have been considered as the most important global problems faced in recent decades as seen by American Presidents through their inaugural addresses; and secondly, to consider how both parties have faced these problems. To do this, this paper will cover the period from the inaugural address by President Kennedy to that of President Obama. Although a president has repeated a term of government, only the first speech will be taken into consideration.

关键词： political discourse inaugural address rhetoric

Religious Ethos and political discourse, the Case of Senegalese Politicians

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2016年第3期6卷 169-180页

作者： Dalla Male Fofana Universite de Sherbrooke

The population finds more and more difficulties to assess the scope and content of political declaration especially in terms of plausibility and the real intentions of the speakers. This is especially true for the Senegalese public who more and more loses confidence in the political class. The public tends to look at the identity of the political personality and its personal values （morality credibility） to determine what to make of his/her words. On their side, politicians also begin promoting their image through their speeches. At this level, religious ethics seems to be unanimously considered a criterion of good morality among Senegalese politicians. We will try to look through Perelman＇s theory of argumentation, which Amossy redefined, how, in order to reach the audience, politicians adapt their words to the public, and enhance principles cherished by the populations to win the battle of the image and confidence.

关键词： political discourse image discursive ethos pre-discursive ethos Senegal audience influence

Deliberate Metaphor in political discourse——Based on Xi Jinping’s Diplomatic discourse

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2023年第6期13卷 410-416页

作者： XU Hui ZHOU Jing Wuhan University of Technology WuhanChina

Since Steen proposed the theory of deliberate metaphor, many scholars have studied this linguistic phenomenon from different perspectives. Deliberate metaphor, based on language and cognition, introduces communication into metaphor research and can be seen as an extension of conceptual metaphor. Deliberate metaphor is essentially a discourse strategy, which uses metaphorical expressions to make listeners consciously compare the target domain with the source domain and establish an online cross-domain mapping. In view of this, the author takes Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches published in FMA as research corpora, and systematically analyzes how deliberate metaphors play their persuasive and communicative functions in political discourse, and finally delves into whether deliberate nature in political metaphors affects people’s attitudes and beliefs, thus conducting cross fusion research on cognitive rhetoric and political discourse.

关键词： deliberate metaphor political discourse diplomatic discourse

Toward a Novel Approach to Examining Absence of Speech in political discourse

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2014年第4期7卷 697-701页

作者： Ningyang Chen College of Foreign Languages and Literatures Fudan University 220 Handan Rd. Yangpu District Shanghai 200433 China

This article reviews a unique contribution to political discourse analysis and to the study of absence of speech with inspirations for researchers interested in political and media studies. In her recent book Silence and Concealment in political discourse, Dr. Melani Schrrter addresses a largely underexplored aspect of political discourse and offers a systematic presentation of theoretical underpinnings and empirical application of the analytical framework proposed for examining discursive absences and communicative value of silence. With three case studies in the German political context, the author demonstrates the possibility and potential in using a combined method to analyze contextualized absence of speech, drawing insights from discourse analysis and pragmatic approaches. This book also deals critically with such significant issues as ritual and political action, thus offering valuable insights to the general theoretical debate on political discourse.

关键词： Absence of speech political discourse Theoretical innovation Methodological proposal

An Exploratory Study of the Interpersonal Meanings of President Xi’s New Year Speech Based on Appraisal Theory

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2023年第2期11卷 84-90页

作者： LIN Hanzhao Peking University BeijingChina

The research examines President Xi’s 2021 New Year speech with research questions centering around its abundant interpersonal *** qualitative content analysis,the research finds that it is typical for Chinese president to frequently use judgment and appreciation resources in reviewing the past *** in the face of the pandemic and natural disasters,the overall emotions of the speech remain positive,which corresponds to the forward-looking feature of New Year *** of the study abounds and future research can investigate how COVID-19 impacts the ideologies conveyed through political leaders’speeches through a comparative lens and how to produce more understandings that can help dismantle stereotypes and discrimination hidden in reports about COVID-19 by using Appraisal Theory critically,systematically,and comprehensively.

关键词： political discourse New Year speech Appraisal Theory Interpersonal meanings COVID-19 pandemic

The Realisation of Interpersonal Meaning through Modality in British political Manifestoes

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海外英语 2017年第7期 221-223,225页

作者：杨彦 College of Foreign Languages Tianjin Normal University

This study investigates the language strategies adopted by the major British political parties in their 2010 general election man-ifestoes to persuade and influence the public in order to win their *** way in which interpersonal meanings are expressed in thetexts is examined in accordance with the three aspects of modality as outlined in Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar:orientation,value and *** with these three aspects,it is found that subjective orientation,median value,and obligation are used ex-tensively by all three parties for persuasive *** demonstrates that modal choices are conditioned or determined by the writers' communicative intentions and by non-linguistic factors such as their social positions and political stances.

关键词： modality interpersonal meaning Systemic Functional Grammar political discourse manifesto

Manipulation in the Translation of Diplomatic discourse

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2023年第11期7卷 232-235页

作者： Brahim Boudani English Department Faculty of Letters and Human SciencesIbn Zohr UniversityAgadir 80000Morocco

Manipulation in translation is generally seen as the linguistic manifestation of intervening strategies meant to hide or change the true *** is broadly defined as“all that appears as new with respect to the original,or fails to appear where it might have been expected.”Aspects of the manipulative lineament of translation,particularly of political and diplomatic discourse,have been held forth by a host of scholars,many of whom advise that translation should be studied within a broader political and cultural context,with regard to institutional and ideological components.

关键词： Translation Manipulation Diplomatic discourse political discourse

语言反映意识形态—从功能的角度分析布什讲话

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语言反映意识形态—从功能的角度分析布什讲话

作者：邹凌冰广东外语外贸大学

学位级别：硕士

The relation between language and ideology is dialectic: language and the use of language reflect ideology on the one hand and act upon ideology on the other hand. Some ideologies are naturalized and people are not consciously aware of them. A study of language can possibly remove the cover of ideology to find out the underlying power in a society due to the dialectic relation.This article deals with discourse analysis of political text, which is normally ideology-ridden, through an analysis of one of Bush's speeches. It follows Fairclough's three-dimensional framework. It attempts to interpret the linguistic features and goes on to explain those prominent features from the social perspective after a thorough textual analysis with the linguistic instrument loaned from Halliday's Functional Grammar.Ideologies are invested in various levels in a political discourse. There are the use of charged words, the selection of processes and the adoption of nominalization in terms of Experiential aspect;there are application of declarative clause, modal operators, tense and especially personal pronouns in terms of Interpersonal aspect;and in terms of Textual aspect, the means of forgrounding is outstanding. All the linguistic features in the political speech have served the purpose of the speaker.

关键词： CDA three-dimensional framework political discourse Function Grammar ideology

Genre Analysis and Comparison of Chinese and American Presidents＇ New Year Messages

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2012年第4期35卷 452-465页

作者： DAI Chenjun FAN Yu Dalian University of Technology

New Year messages offered by political leaders are important media events every year. However, as a special political discourse, the New Year message is a scarcely explored area. Adopting a genre approach （e.g., Halliday, 1978; 1985; Halliday ＆ Hasan, 1989; Martin, 1984; Martin ＆ Rose, 2003; Paltridge, 2006）, this study systematically analyzed a small corpus of six New Year messages given by Chinese and American presidents in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 at three levels： sociocultural context, discourse structure and language features. This study shows that New Year messages do form an independent genre because of their shared communicative functions, relatively fixed generic structure and salient lexical-grammatical features （Bruce, 2008）. It also reveals similarities and differences between New Year messages given by the two presidents from different cultures and political systems. This study argues that despite their respective features, all these New Year messages, as a special political discourse, target a large audience and aim to promote public relationships and obtain political support. It also demonstrates that the genre approach is a very powerful tool to uncover a discourse＇s communicative functions and the rhetorical strategies and linguistic resources available to realize these functions.

关键词： genre analysis New Year messages political discourse communicative functions