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Influencing Factors of Cultivation and Improvement of College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ability under the new normal

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Asian Agricultural Research 2023年第6期15卷 21-23页

作者： Shuli SONG School of Economics and Management Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural UniversityDaqing 163319China

The cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents is an effective guarantee to meet the strategic needs of national development under the new normal,promote the construction of an innovative country and the development of universities themselves.Combined with the questionnaire survey of colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province,this paper analyzed factors such as the understanding of the connotation of innovation and entrepreneurship,the thinking and awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship,the demand for training methods of innovation and entrepreneurship,and the approaches to acquire knowledge and capabilities of innovation and entrepreneurship.On this basis,it came up with recommendations for promoting the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities,to provide an objective basis for the construction of innovative and entrepreneurial talent training models,so as to promote the effective cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents in colleges and universities.

关键词： new normal Innovation and entrepreneurship Talent cultivation

Estimations on GDP growth in China’s“new normal”period

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China Finance and Economic Review 2015年第2期4卷 3-19页

作者： Yan Kun Liu Chenjie Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

This paper studies China’s potential GDP growth in the“new normal”period,and estimates the potential growth rate from the perspectives of demographic dividends,capital stock,and total factor growth rates,according to the neoclassical growth equation.Meanwhile,based on China’s current situation,the following factors are also taken into account:(1)political level,which is the requirement for building a moderately prosperous society;(2)the potential demand from new urbanization in China;(3)constraints in China’s development,which are from resources,environment,and debt stress.Overall,the potential GDP growth in the“new normal”period is changing along with changes in demographic structure,capital endowment,environmental requirements,and other constraints.We believe that a reasonable economic growth rate in the“new normal”period should be around 7.5%in 2014,with an average growth of 6.5%for the period of 2016-2020,and the trend will then continue downward.On the basis of our analysis,we make some suggestions regarding macro-control,social welfare policy,and relative reform measures.

关键词： new normal potential growth new urbanization environmental constrictions

Reform of Rural Planning in Southern Jiangsu in the Context of the new normal: A Case Study of Suzhou

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China City Planning Review 2015年第4期24卷 23-30页

作者： Fan Lingyun Shi Yihuan School of Architecture and Urban Planning Suzhou University of Science and Technology

As China's economic development enters the new normal stage, the rural development mode and trend will assume new features. Rural planning must be reformed to adapt to the new rural development law accordingly. Focusing on Southern Jiangsu where rural study and planning began earlier than other areas, this paper takes Suzhou as an example and analyzes the features of rural planning in Southern Jiangsu through stage division, based on the internal logic of new normal development. It points out that rural planning of Southern Jiangsu has experienced a "normal to abnormal" development transition. After summarizing existing problems in the planning process, as well as new demands brought to planning by rural development under the new normal stage, this paper also puts forward the reform directions and thoughts of rural planning in Southern Jiangsu from the perspectives of planning value idea, planning drafting system, and planning management mechanism.

关键词： new normal rural planning Southern Jiangsu

From Comprehensive Defense to Resilient City: Strategic Conception of Shanghai's City Security in the new normal

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China City Planning Review 2017年第3期26卷 23-31页

作者： Shi Tingting Li Min(译) Liang Sisi(校) Shanghai Urban Planning and Design Research Institute ShanghaiP.R.China 不详

The trend of climate warming and deeper globalization is adding new content to urban risks in Shanghai, resulting in the adaption of traditional comprehensive defense planning to the new environment. Based on the resilient city theory, this paper proposes a transition for Shanghai from an original comprehensive defense to a resilient city vision through strategic framework and approaches from the three aspects of engineering technology, spatial defense, and social governance in the new normal age. Meanwhile, it suggests that Shanghai should use information technology to enhance the level of risk monitoring and to improve engineering design standards; strengthen the resilience from the scales of "life circle-urban circle-municipal administrative area"; and innovate as well as improve the social safety governance.

关键词： new normal comprehensive defense resilient city city security

The new normal of China's Macroeconomic Policy

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China Economist 2016年第3期11卷 15-24页

作者：张晓晶 Academic Division of Economics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

This paper summarizes the theoretical background and realistic considerations for the emergence of the new normal of macro policy. The characteristics of the new normal of macro policy are as follows: 1) a supply-side approach in response to growth slowdown; 2) understanding economic heterogeneity and growth disequilibrium and paying attention to structural regulation; 3) highlighting strategic planning and broadening the horizon of macro policy; 4) re-establishing a benchmark of macro policy and re-initiating local competition; 5) balancing the interests of various stakeholders and understanding the political economy of macro policy; 6) respecting the spillover effects of major countries and implementing responsible macro policies; 7) respecting "market determinism" and recognizing the limitations of macro policy; and 8) propelling institutional developments and creating a basic framework of macro policy. This paper concludes that the new normal of macro policy is not simply a passive adjustment to the new normal of economy but represents an initiative of proactive response that steers the economy towards a more advanced form. In particular, the following issues should be clarified in current macro policy: some of the characteristics will be corrected or phased out, some that coincide with the new normal will be abreast with the times, and some require that a new trail be explored through innovation of macro policy. These components will constitute the basic framework for China's macro policy to transition towards the new normal.

关键词： new normal innovation of macro policy Chinese characteristics

Slower Growth the ‘new normal’

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Beijing Review 2018年第4期61卷 38-39页

Analysts predict that slower growth in China’s money supply will become increasingly common amid the country’s deleveraging efforts.The M2,a broad measure of money supply that covers cash in both circulation and dep... 详细信息

关键词： new normal Slower Growth the

Research on the Sustainable Development Path for China's Manufacturing Industry under new normal:From the Perspective of Global Factory Theory

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Research on the Sustainable Development Path for China's Man...

A solution scan of societal options to reduce transmission and spread of respiratory viruses:SARS-CoV-2 as a case study

作者： YU Pei WANG Jun-jie Wuhan University of Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

In the context of the manufacturing industry facing the "hollowing out" threat and the economic development having the new normal characteristics, and on the basis of the "Global Factory" theoretical framework, this study conducts a quantitative analysis of the sustainable development path for China’s manufacturing industry with the qualitative method and adopting the agglomeration index, industrial specialization index and industrial gradient index. Shanghai has the capacity to be upgraded to become the center of Asia-Pacific regional headquarters of multinational corporations in the manufacturing industry, the Yangtze River Delta area has the technology of traditional manufacturing industry and the scale economic advantages, which can help the area to undertake the international industry transfer, while the capital-intensive industry in the central region and the resource-intensive industry in the western region have the capabilities to undertake the industry transfer from the eastern region. This new spatial distribution of the manufacturing industry can lay a foundation for China’s construction of "one belt and one road" following the economic development mode of all-round opening type.

关键词： new normal global factory theory headquarters economy industry upgrading industry transfer

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2021年第2期3卷 84-90页

作者： William J.Sutherland Nigel G.Taylor David C.Aldridge Philip Martin Catherine Rhodes Gorm Shackelford Simon Beard Haydn Belfield Andrew J.Bladon Cameron Brick Alec P.Christie Andrew P.Dobson Harriet Downey Amelia S.C.Hood Fangyuan Hua Alice C.Hughes Rebecca M.Jarvis Douglas MacFarlane William H.Morgan Anne-ChristineMupepele Stefan J.Marciniak Cassidy Nelson SeánÓhÉigeartaigh Clarissa Rios Rojas Katherine A.Sainsbury Rebecca K.Smith Lalitha S.Sundaram Ann Thornton John Watkins Thomas B.White Kate Willott Silviu O.Petrovan BioRISC(Biosecurity Research Initiative at St Catharine’s) St Catharine’s CollegeCambridge CB21RLUK Department of Zoology University of CambridgeThe David Attenborough BuildingPembroke StreetCambridge CB23QZUK Tour du Valat Research Institute for the Conservation of Mediterranean Wetlands13200 ArlesFrance Centre for the Study of Existential Risk University of CambridgeCB21SBUK Department of Social Psychology University of AmsterdamNieuwe Achtergracht 129 B1018 WT AmsterdamNetherlands Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 117 Eno HallPrinceton UniversityNJ 08544USA Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871PR China Centre for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbannaYunnan 666303PR China Te Kura Putaiao-School of Science Auckland University of TechnologyAucklandNew Zealand School of Psychological Sciences University of Western AustraliaPerth35 Stirling HwyCrawley WA 6009Australia Nature Conservation and Landscape Ecology Biometry and Environmental System AnalysisUniversity of FreiburgGermany Cambridge Institute for Medical Research University of CambridgeCambridge Biomedical CampusThe Keith Peters BuildingHills RoadCambridge CB20XYUK Future of Humanity Institute University of OxfordOxford OX11PTUK Faculty of Kinesiology Sportand RecreationUniversity of Alberta2-130V Van Vliet 21 Complex(University Hall)EdmontonAlberta T6G 2H9Canada Division of Population Medicine School of MedicineCardiff UniversityCardiff CF144YSUK

Societal biosecurity–measures built into everyday society to minimize risks from pests and diseases–is an important aspect of managing epidemics and pandemics.We aimed to identify societal options for reducing the transmission and spread of respiratory viruses.We used SARS-CoV-2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2)as a case study to meet the immediate need to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and eventually transition to more normal societal conditions,and to catalog options for managing similar pandemics in the future.We used a‘solution scanning’approach.We read the literature;consulted psychology,public health,medical,and solution scanning experts;crowd-sourced options using social media;and collated comments on a preprint.Here,we present a list of 519 possible measures to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission and spread.We provide a long list of options for policymakers and businesses to consider when designing biosecurity plans to combat SARS-CoV-2 and similar pathogens in the future.We also developed an online application to help with this process.We encourage testing of actions,documentation of outcomes,revisions to the current list,and the addition of further options.

关键词： Biosecurity Coronavirus COVID-19 Disease control new normal Public health

Re-designing Conventional Face Mask by Using Triz(Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch)Method

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Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research 2021年第1期4卷 1-7页

作者： Ahmad Padhil Arfandi Ahmad Muhammad Arman Muhammad Dafha Reza Ramadhan Saputra Ramlan Rifdat Indratma Nurul Dwiana Lestari Department of Industrial Engineering Universitas Muslim IndonesiaMakassarIndonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Universitas Muslim IndonesiaMakassarIndonesia

new normal becomes the way out to keep Indonesia's weakened economy because of covid-19 pandemic stays in balance.Of course,new normal must be well-balanced with the application of strict protocols to reduce transmission rates and anticipate a surge in new cases.From a few points of pandemic protocols,using face mask is considered as the most-effective basic need.Re-designing the mask is aiming at eliminating the worsening feature and developing the improving feature.This research is developing the widely used 1-ply mask,which doesn't meet WHO standard regarding cloth-material mask that must be made in 3-ply.The method used in this research is TRIZ(Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch),an inventive problem solving theory to the issues regarding ideas,products,or concepts,in this case is face mask redesigning concept.In this research,the data are collected by doing library research to obtain secondary data that will be processed in qualitative and quantitative methods.The results show the aspects that should be eliminated from cloth-material face mask are brittle for being easily damaged,short period of usage,and non-reusable.After the redesigning concept is carried out using the principles and features of TRIZ method,some aspects such as weight,material,design,and functionality are developed.The result is a relatively light weight face mask because the using of PLA+filament-based material with good durability and environmentally friendly.This design has a longer period of usage,and the user only needs to replace the additional inserted tissue every 4 hours.The researchers hope that the new design can be further developed by government to deal with new normal and other possibilities in the future.

关键词： new normal Covid-19 Face mask Re-designing TRIZ