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A successful mountain rescue operation in Yushu Earthquake

Engineering Sciences 2012年第1期10卷 2-7页

作者： Wu Tianyi Li Suzhi Hou Shike Ouzhu Luobu High Altitude Medical Research Institute Xining 810012 China Tibet Military General Hospital of PLA Lhasa 850007 China Chinese International Search and rescue Team Beijing 100039 China Tibet University Medical College Lhasa 850002 China

On April 14, 2010, an earthquake reaching 7.1 Richter scale struck Jiegu Town of Yushu. More than 2 698 people were confirmed dead, and 12 135 were injured, of which 1 434 were severely injured. rescue operation was carried out soon after the disaster; however, the rescue teams face great challenges of altitude hypoxia, freezing temperature and very bad weather. Thus, 1 434 severe injuries were rapidly transported airlifted to hospitals in Xining and neighboring provinces for effective treatment. The extremity trauma （49.9 % ） was the most common patteru of injuries. Asphyxia （40.8 % ） was by far the most important reason for death. A high incidence of acute altitude illness in the lowland rescuers was a special medical problem during the highest earthquake in Yushu. We have learned more lessons from Yushu Earthquake.

关键词： Yushu Earthquake mountain rescue medical emergency acute altitude illness

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mountaineering incidents in France: analysis of search and rescue interventions on a 10-year period(from 2008 to 2018)

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Journal of mountain Science 2021年第2期18卷 446-461页

作者： VANPOULLE Maud LEFEVRE Brice SOULE Bastien Laboratory on Vulnerabilities and Innovation in Sport(L-VIS EA7428)University Claude Bernard Lyon1LyonDoua Campus27/29 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918Villeurbanne Cedex 69622France

In Europe and especially in France,there is a growing enthusiasm for outdoor sports and *** the meantime,the risk of both severe and frequent injuries associated with active pursuits is acknowledged,especially in mountainous *** effectiveness of prevention must rely on detailed knowledge of typical circumstances and scenarios but thorough understanding of the mechanisms of accidentality remains limited by the fragmentation of sources and by mostly heterogeneous *** paper aims at giving insights on victims’profiles,season,location,and circumstances of mountaineering accidents in the French Alps,through the study of rescue interventions data from 2008 to *** to the analysis of the exhaustive database of search and rescue interventions from the French mountain national police force,and while questioning its limitations,we strive to answer two questions:what are the characteristics of the hazardous situations leading to a rescue intervention in mountaineering?Among these situations,what are the characteristics that tend to make them more harmful?

关键词： Accident studies mountaineering Outdoor recreation mountain rescue Victim profiles Multilevel logistic regression

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