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*** Waclaw Szuniewicz,a forgotten pioneer in refractive surgery and his work in China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第6期14卷 791-794页

作者： Piotr Kanclerz Andrzej Grzybowski Hygeia Clinic Gdansk 80-286Poland Department of Ophthalmology University of Warmia and MazuryOlsztyn 10-082Poland Institute for Research in Ophthalmology Foundation for Ophthalmology DevelopmentPoznan 60-554Poland

Father Waclaw Szuniewicz(1891-1963) was a skilled ophthalmic surgeon, missionary, and teacher. For several years he worked in China, afterwards in the United States and in Brazil. The aim of the paper is to present the unanalyzed issues of Szuniewicz’s research regarding corneal refractive surgery. Szuniewicz performed experiments on changing the corneal curvature with anterior, posterior and full-thickness incisions. The results of modifying the anterior and posterior corneal curvature were satisfactory, however, diminished significantly within months after surgery. Corneal band resections were superior in terms of efficacy, however, such an intervention commonly led to complications in animal studies. Szuniewicz’s work was not published during his life. Nevertheless, as a result of strong impact of his personality and ideas, he is frequently considered as a pioneer of corneal refractive surgery.

关键词： corneal band resections corneal incisions missionary refractive surgery

从《胜旅景程》的小说评点看传教士“耶儒会通”的策略

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基督教文化学刊 2013年第2期30卷 201-225页

作者：黎子鹏香港中文大学文化及宗教研究系

约翰·班杨(John Bunyan,1628-1688)的寓言小说《天路历程》(The Pilgrim’s Progress)是基督教文学经典之一,至今已被翻译成二百多种外国文字。《天路历程》的首部汉译本于1851年面世,直至20世纪初,由传教士汉译并在中国出版的《天路... 详细信息

约翰·班杨(John Bunyan,1628-1688)的寓言小说《天路历程》(The Pilgrim’s Progress)是基督教文学经典之一,至今已被翻译成二百多种外国文字。《天路历程》的首部汉译本于1851年面世,直至20世纪初,由传教士汉译并在中国出版的《天路历程》

关键词： Sheng lü jing cheng(Pilgrim’s Progress) missionary translation fiction annotation Christian-Confucian synthesis

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父亲·传教士·异邦客

关于“救赎”的寓言叙事——中华内地会晚清传教画解读

外国文学研究 2012年第1期 70-75页

作者：周俐玲

赛珍珠并不是仅依靠《大地》系列小说而获得诺贝尔文学奖的，她为自己父母所写的传记，同样受到关注。而在《战斗的天使》一书中，赛珍珠突破父亲作为传教士的宗教身份局限，以一个现代心灵的成长与发展为中心线索，描写刻画了一个父亲... 详细信息

赛珍珠并不是仅依靠《大地》系列小说而获得诺贝尔文学奖的，她为自己父母所写的传记，同样受到关注。而在《战斗的天使》一书中，赛珍珠突破父亲作为传教士的宗教身份局限，以一个现代心灵的成长与发展为中心线索，描写刻画了一个父亲、传教士和异邦客复杂、自我挣扎又自我超越的一生。其中的父亲形象，不仅彻底摆脱了为尊者长者讳的叙述羁绊，而且在勇敢而深沉的两代人的心灵审视与对话中，完成了对一个时代的历史反思与情感和思想超越。

关键词：赛珍珠赛兆祥传教士《战斗的天使》 Pearl S.Buck Absalom Sydenstricker missionary Fighting Angel

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基督教文化学刊 2010年第2期24卷 253-281页

作者：褚潇白华东师范大学

1897年,在中国内地传教13年的内地会(China InlandMission,CIM)英国传教士威廉姆·威尔逊(William Wilson)写了一本名为《以目人心:中国传教事业中本土美术之价值》(EYE-GATE:The value of native art in the evangelization ofChina,... 详细信息

关键词： China Inland Mission missionary paintings symbol native consciousness

In Memory of Baptist Minister Rev Shau Yan Lee

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2019年第12期9卷 1309-1320页

作者： WU Yunji Retired Academic from Asia Institute The University of MelbourneAustralia

*** Yan Lee[李守仁]was a Baptist minister,teacher,and *** worked in China and America for more than 40 *** text books and audio materials on Chinese language studies were widely used in America and Canada during the 1940s,50s and *** was the first few persons to use phonograph recording to record Chinese dialects and English-Chinese *** two academic books How to win the Chinese(1944)and China has a ten thousand mile spiritual wall(1945)attracted a lot of attention in the *** to the WorldCat,his first book had three reprints between 1944 and 1946 and was held by twenty six libraries *** second book had four reprints in 1945 and was held by twenty four libraries *** latter was also gifted and received by President Franklin ***(See Proulx,2006).In this memoir we will give a brief account of Lee’s education background,work experience,academic publishing,and contributions to Chinese *** will also give a brief account of his *** account is based on sourced materials and completed to remember his contribution to *** information without citation is provided by his two youngest daughters Ding Jung Lee(李定中)and To Jung Lee(李道中).

关键词： Shau Yan Lee missionary Chinese language teaching family history

Inventing the Barbarians:The Changing Contexts of Yi in the Late Qing Dynasty

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Psychology Research 2022年第4期12卷 183-190页

作者： ZHENG Linyi HU Xinying Peking University BeijingChina China University of Labor Relations BeijingChina

This study analyzes how the meaning of yi(夷,barbarian)was constructed in different historical contexts at the end of the Qing dynasty,which is important for us to reconsider xenophobia and Sino-centrism both in the past and *** study combines contextual with intertextual reading *** places different materials,including missionaries’works,newspapers,and official documents,in their specific historical contexts and links them to obtain a full picture of this *** argue that yi was *** agents and actors created the connotation of yi to suit their *** was transformed by the Qing court from“barbarians”to those who follow Confucianism to justify their *** it was first translated as“foreigners”and later as“barbarians”when Europeans came to *** study situates the meaning of yi to help us rethink some of the labels and misconceptions attached to yi and the early missionaries in China.

关键词： hua-yi distinction contexts the late Qing dynasty barbarian foreigner missionary

The Introduction of Ideas of the Antarctic Region into China during the past 400 Years

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World History Studies 2018年第1期5卷 15-32页

作者： Fei Jie Center for Historical Geographical Studies Fudan University Shanghai P.R. China)

The ancient Chinese had no knowledge of the Antarctic region until the European Jesuit missionaries first introduced such knowledge into China in the late 16^th century. This article demonstrates the history of the introduction of the knowledge of the Antarctic region into China. The history of this process is composed of three stages：（1） the Magallanica continent during the 1580s-1670s; （2） the Antarctic Ocean during the 1760s-1900s; and （3） the Antarctic continent after the 1830s. During the 1580s-1670s, Matteo Ricci and other missionaries introduced the idea of the Magallaniea continent （Terra Australis Ineognita） into China. Ever since the 1760s, Michel Benoist and other missionaries brought the idea of ＂Antarctic Ocean＂ to China and replaced the idea of ＂Magallaniea continent＂. From the 1830s until the early 20^th century, the concept of the Antarctic Continent was introduced into China. During the 16^th and 18^th centuries, all the knowledge was imported to China by the Catholic （Jesuit） missionaries. During the 19^th and early 20^th centuries, Christian （Protestant） missionaries and societies played a significant role.

关键词： Antarctic Region Magallanica Continent Antarctic Ocean missionary

The Adaptability of the Scottish Missionaries in Manchuria (1866-1931)

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World History Studies 2019年第2期6卷 23-47页

作者： Wang Wei Nankai University TianjinP.R.China

In less than fi fty years since 1866,the Scottish missionaries made tens of thousands of Presbyterian converts and established eight churches in *** most striking feature of the Scottish mission was the missionaries’skill in adapting to the incredibly complicated social,political and cultural environment in *** educational mission served as a niche for the Scottish missionaries to adapt to the social *** medical mission and involvement in the famine and plague relief not only increased their popularity among the people but also helped them to establish contacts with the upper classes and power holders,including the Chinese,Russian and *** Ross,the pioneering Scottish missionary,found common ground between Ch ristianity and Confucianism,and between the Judeo-Christian tradition and the ancient Chinese moral *** though Ross had a strong belief in the ability of Chinese people,with the purpose of“making Confucianism the handmaid of Christianity”,his enquiry into Confucianism was tinged with cultural superiority and practicality.

关键词： Scottish Presbyterian missionary Christianity Manchuria

With the dragon as a foil： American imagining of China and the construction of America＇s national identity

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Social Sciences in China 2008年第4期29卷 98-112页

作者： Wang Lixin Department of History Peking University

Throughout the period from the late eighteenth to the mid-twentieth century, China was invariably ＂the other＂ contrasted with the US in the latter＇s imagination. Imagining this ＂other＂ reflected the fears, aspirations and yearnings of Americans, and helped define American identity and its position in the world in different historical periods. It was a w^iy for the US to reflect on and conceive of itself, and was therefore profoundly autobiographical. Americans should give up their manner of understanding and imagining China within the framework of their own values and interests and obtain a clear understanding of the feelings, desires and aspirations of the Chinese people, so as to lay a sound emotional foundation for the stable development of Sino-US relations.

关键词： national identity image of China other missionary