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The Phenomenological Roots of Technological intentionality:A Postphenomenological Perspective

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2020年第4期15卷 612-635页

作者： Dmytro Mykhailov School of Public Admihistration Department of PhilosophyNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023China

Interest concerning the problem of technological activity has grown in philosophical discussions during recent *** crux of the matter is whether technological objects are mere means for achieving human goals or possess some sort of inherent active quality of their own that influences our behavior,perception,goals,and ethical *** this article,I aim to show that technology exhibits a specific quality of engagement that can be more clearly understood through the notion of technological *** term“technological intentionality”was first coined by the postphenomenological school of ***,it continues to beg for a more comprehensive and profound *** my investigation,I introduce the notion of technological intentionality from two major *** first perspective is deeply intertwined with Husserl’s notion of ***,in this context,represents an act through which a connection(or unity)between humans and the world can be *** my examination of the second perspective,I unpack the notion of technological intentionality and offer a conceptual description of its *** I argue that technological intentionality is a specific sort of active relationship that appears between human consciousness and the world each time a technological object is in *** objects here are not just passive instruments,but they also actively connect us with the environment in which we live.

关键词： phenomenology philosophy of technology intentionality meaning postphenomenology technological intentionality

New Issue to Modeling intentionality in the Field of Consciousness

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2015年第9期5卷 348-367页

作者： Pierre R. Blanquet Club d’Histoire des Neurosciences Lab. Neuroscience of Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie Paris and Lab. SHERE of Univ. Paris Diderot Paris France

Brentano in 1870s was the first to introduce intentionality to mean “conscious of”. At the end of the 1960s, a version of this view was developed by analytic American philosophy to construct a theory of meaningful language. That led Dennett to claim that intentionality was mainly a feature of sentence, not mental states. In contrast, Searle in 1990s rejected the Brentanian thesis and explained intentionality by a biological naturalism. Thereafter, radical eliminativists such as Churchland claimed that all philosophical arguments merited replacement by neuroscientific knowledge. Unfortunately, very few neurophysiological studies attempted to scientifically tackle the problem raised by intentionality. The issue now emerging is a new conception of intentionality based on phenomenological, neurobiological and quantum theories, such as: 1) the notion of “intentional arc” proposed in the philosophy of Merleau-Ponty;2) the neurobiological and quantum model of Freeman, in which self-organizing pathways are accompanied by quantum transitions in controlling intentionality in brain;3) the recent hypothesis that some visuo-motor neurons would be involved in controlling these self-organized pathways;4) the quantum models of Vitiello and Globus, in which a thermofield (dissipative) system governs the dynamic dialog of dual quantum modes between environment and brain. Based on this conception of mind-world interactions, it implicitly appears that intentionality might be a fundamental force which draws us irreversibly towards the future. An alternative hypothesis based on this promising proposal is argued.

关键词： intentionality Models Consciousness Quantum Theories Cortical Self-Organized Systems Visuo-Motor Neurons

意图性原则──在语篇水平上翻译的一个重要原则

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上海翻译 1999年第3期 6-8页

作者：石淑芳上海交通大学外国语学院

语篇语言学突破了以句子作为语言研究的最高层次的局限，对实际运用中的语言组织特征和使用特征进行动态的研究，引起了译界的重视，它的一些原则和方法被运用到了翻译理论和实践中。１９８１年ｄｅＢｒａｎｄｅ和Ｄｒｅｓｌｅｒ在《语... 详细信息

语篇语言学突破了以句子作为语言研究的最高层次的局限，对实际运用中的语言组织特征和使用特征进行动态的研究，引起了译界的重视，它的一些原则和方法被运用到了翻译理论和实践中。１９８１年ｄｅＢｒａｎｄｅ和Ｄｒｅｓｌｅｒ在《语篇语言学导论》中提出了构筑篇章的七...

关键词： translation intentionality intention communication discourse level

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理解视域下学生“问题行为”阐释及教育策略

中小学学校管理 2024年第1期

作者：周金山程红艳

在日常经验化意识的裹挟下，教师面对学生“问题行为”时，往往缺乏理解的视域，无法把握学生行为的意向与意义。教师理解意识的缺失有以下三个方面的表现：一是以事实性代替“心理因”；二是对学生“问题行为”进行类型化评判；三是聚... 详细信息

在日常经验化意识的裹挟下，教师面对学生“问题行为”时，往往缺乏理解的视域，无法把握学生行为的意向与意义。教师理解意识的缺失有以下三个方面的表现：一是以事实性代替“心理因”；二是对学生“问题行为”进行类型化评判；三是聚焦于事件或行为本身而不是行为人及其意向性。这导致教师在处理学生“问题行为”时学生立场的缺失，消解了教育的意义。教师应成为理解者，有效地指引学生走出成长的困境。具体来说，在面对学生“问题行为”时，教师应做到以下几点：悬置外在规范，进行非判断性理解；对学生“问题行为”进行“本质直观”剖析，抵达学生行为的意向性；在理解学生成长需要和探索学生行为意义链的基础上，引导学生内在生命的成长。

关键词：学生“问题行为” 理解意向性成长需要 students' "problem behaviors" understanding intentionality growth needs

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技术诠释的意向性分析

Hypoiconicity, Semiosis and Peirce’s Immediate Object

科学技术哲学 2024年第3期

作者：杨又

技术诠释就是解释和说明技术文本的整个意向实践过程。技术文本是主体意向实践的产物，指向对自然、社会、人的改造。主体意向是自身视域、历史视域、社会视域的综合产物。技术诠释具有实践性、社会历史性、超验性、确定性的特点。技术... 详细信息

技术诠释就是解释和说明技术文本的整个意向实践过程。技术文本是主体意向实践的产物，指向对自然、社会、人的改造。主体意向是自身视域、历史视域、社会视域的综合产物。技术诠释具有实践性、社会历史性、超验性、确定性的特点。技术适用于诠释，科学适用于解释，人文适用于阐释。人类文明是在技术诠释、科学解释、人文阐释的相互作用过程中不断接续和发展的。

关键词：技术诠释意向性人文阐释科学解释 technical hermēneia intentionality scientific explanation humanistic hermeneutics

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2019年第2期5卷 1-36页

作者： Tony Jappy University of Perpignan Via Domitia

Between 1865 and 1909 Peirce established over a dozen different sign taxonomies, most of which were established using his system of universal categories, Firstness, Secondness and Thirdness. Of these various systems, that of late 1903 with its universally-known iconindex-symbol division is the one most employed in the analysis of verbal and pictorial signs, as within this division the icon constitutes the sign’s purely formal, qualitative mode of representation showing how a sign might resemble its object. Now, Peirce further analyzed the icon into three more basic modes of qualitative representation, namely the hypoicons, thus enabling 'finer-grained' structural analyses of signs. However, in 1908 his conception of the way signs functioned developed into a very different, universebased, six-stage system, namely semiosis, from which the icon-index-symbol division,together with the hypoicons, was absent. Since, in view of the theoretical foundations distinguishing the three-division system of 1903 from the intention-based hexadic system of 1908, it might be thought that Peirce had introduced an unresolvable inconsistency into the two conceptions of the sign, the paper discusses ways for Peircean semiotics to accommodate, in examples of principally figurative pictorial representation, both the potential for structural analysis offered by hypoiconicity and the intentionality of semiosis. In this latter case, the role of the sign’s immediate object will be shown to be of considerable theoretical interest.

关键词： mode of representation image diagram metaphor category universe intentionality

Peirce’s Other Ten-Class Typology

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2021年第1期7卷 1-33页

作者： Tony Jappy University of Perpignan Via Domitia France

In the manuscript of the 1903 Syllabus intended to accompany his Lowell lectures on logic,Peirce developed what is one of his best-known semiotic constructions,namely a ten-class,three-division typology of *** nine subdivisions in the typology define,amongst others,the icon-index-symbol division much used in visual semiotics and even in competing theories of the sign,and were based upon the three phenomenological categories as Peirce conceived them at the ***,within five years he had developed a different ten-class typology left as a scrap of information in a post-scriptum to a draft letter intended for,but never sent to,Lady ***,this new typology was established following a period in which Peirce’s thinking on signs had undergone considerable developments;it was underwritten by a different set of theoretical choices from which it was impossible to construct the earlier icon-index-symbol *** paper seeks to tease out the differences between the two typologies,the interpretation of the latter presenting Peirce scholars with an interesting theoretical *** summarising the 1903 system for purposes of comparison,the paper examines the theoretical developments leading to the 1908 post-scriptum typology,establishes the ten classes it yields and attempts to illustrate some of *** two ten-class taxonomies show in a striking manner how significantly Peirce’s criteria for the classification of signs developed in the five years between the Syllabus and the draft *** is to be hoped that this will contribute to our understanding of how Peirce came later to conceive the sign and the way it functions.

关键词： phenomenology category pragmaticism universe semiosis intentionality post-scriptum

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胡塞尔的意向性理论与人工智能关系刍议

Semiosis as a Model of Purpose-driven Representation

科学技术哲学 2018年第12期 66-76页

作者：徐英瑾

胡塞尔的意识哲学对于人工智能的意义，一向被学界严重低估。实际上，胡塞尔的“现象学悬搁”方法虽貌似对一切自然主义的认知建模工作构成了威胁，但依然能在某种变通的意义上对人工智能构成启发。具体而言，“现象学悬搁”对于意识表... 详细信息

胡塞尔的意识哲学对于人工智能的意义，一向被学界严重低估。实际上，胡塞尔的“现象学悬搁”方法虽貌似对一切自然主义的认知建模工作构成了威胁，但依然能在某种变通的意义上对人工智能构成启发。具体而言，“现象学悬搁”对于意识表征中意向模式的普遍存在性的提示，完全可以在人工智能语境中被转述为下面这个工作思路：建造一台具有自动“修偏”机能的智能机器，只有在为其配属了丰富的心理模式的情况下才是可能的，而心理模式的配置本身又会倒逼系统将对于世界的素朴表征转化为那些悬置了外部真值判断的“内存在表征”。此外，对于胡塞尔的“Noema”概念的推论主义解释模式，也可以告诉我们为何福多所提出的关于命题态度的“盒喻”式处理方案乃是不对的。不过，目前主流AI在处理意向性问题方面的表现，依然是十分笨拙的：这些主流进路要么根本就无法在符号表征的层面上触及意向性问题(如深度学习)，要么不得不采用福多的“盒喻”而导致模型的不灵活性(如某些符号AI技术)，要么就在过分强调环境与主体的相互关系的同时预设了胡塞尔所反对的“自然主义态度”(如某些能动主义技术路线)。由此看来，我们如果要设计一种在最低限度上符合胡塞尔精神的AI系统，我们就必须与目前的主流AI技术路线分道扬镳。

关键词：意向性悬搁信念盒推论主义人工智能意向相关项 intentionality epoch belief box inferentialism artificial intelligence noema

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符号与传媒 2020年第2期021卷 46-67页

作者：托尼•贾皮法国佩皮尼昂大学

The paper examines a particular aspect of the way semiosis models complex anthroposemiotic activity as exemplified by the "persuasion path" implicit in any source or origin of intentional influence in human ***,in theory,we should be able to account for every stage in the process of semiosis,and this ability has a bearing on the way signs are to be classified according to the nature of their immediate *** topic is a pretext,consequently,for exploring the stages in semiosis from the dynamic object to the sign via the immediate object in selected pictorial examples of purpose and intentionality in semiosis,since,to be understood successfully—indeed,to function at all—any such persuasive or influential activity depends upon the formal organisation of its *** paper thus presents one possible explanation of the role of the immediate object in cases of evident ***,in view of the fact that Peirce never developed a clear idea of semiosis,it is necessarily speculative and abductive.

关键词： Peirce semiosis sign purpose-driven representation intentionality immediate object