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Atlas of heating:Identifying regional climate-dependent heat demands in residential buildings of Iran

Building Simulation 2021年第3期14卷 857-869页

作者： Pouria Orouji Ramin Hajian Mojgan Moradi Saeed Mohaghegh Kamran Keynejad Mostafa Sefidgar energy Department Asiawatt Engineering CompanyTehranIran Niroo Research Institute TehranIran Fouman Faculty of Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranGilanIran Pardis Islamic Azad University TehranIran

Due to different latitudes and variation of altitude in geographical areas in Iran,the climatic conditions of Iran are such that the variations of the heating degree-days(HDD)are in a broad range of 60 to 3000 for residential buildings in different climatic *** addition,in many cases,the building design and construction processes follow patterns which do not necessarily meet national energy requirements and *** on these two reasons,it is essential to identify the current status of energy consumption indicators in residential *** way,it gets more convenient to adopt new strategies to improve the current state of energy consumption of *** this study,heating energy consumption indices of residential buildings is *** the combination of the results of statistical data analysis,questionnaires,filled in for 500 buildings,and a reference building simulation in different climates of Iran,the heating atlas of residential buildings was *** to the results,the average heating energy index(HE1)of buildings in Iran can be less than 1 to more than 41.3(m^(3)(N.G)/(m^(2)-yr))depending on climatic conditions and building design and construction ***,in the coldest center of province,the average of this index is 26.3(m^(3)(N.G)/(m^(2)-yr))in the hottest one that is equal *** variations of the thermal base load(supply of hot water)varied from less than 13.12 to more than 378.84(m^(3)(N.G)/(person-yr)).In provincial capitals,the lowest thermal base load index(TBLI)of buildings is 24.78 and the highest is 226.49(m^(3)(N.G)/(person-yr)).In this paper,beside charts and tables,results of heating energy consumption indices are also presented in the form of graphical atlases,*** contour plots,to deliver a better picture of the whole country.

关键词： heating atlas reference building heating energy index thermal base load index residential building

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