Atlas of heating:Identifying regional climate-dependent heat demands in residential buildings of Iran

作     者：Pouria Orouji Ramin Hajian Mojgan Moradi Saeed Mohaghegh Kamran Keynejad Mostafa Sefidgar Pouria Orouji;Ramin Hajian;Mojgan Moradi;Saeed Mohaghegh;Kamran Keynejad;Mostafa Sefidgar

作者机构：Energy DepartmentAsiawatt Engineering CompanyTehranIran Niroo Research InstituteTehranIran Fouman Faculty of EngineeringCollege of EngineeringUniversity of TehranGilanIran Pardis Islamic Azad UniversityTehranIran 

出 版 物：《Building Simulation》 (建筑模拟（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第14卷第3期

页      面：857-869页

核心收录：

学科分类：080702[工学-热能工程] 08[工学] 0807[工学-动力工程及工程热物理] 

主　　题：heating atlas reference building heating energy index thermal base load index residential building 

摘      要：Due to different latitudes and variation of altitude in geographical areas in Iran,the climatic conditions of Iran are such that the variations of the heating degree-days(HDD)are in a broad range of 60 to 3000 for residential buildings in different climatic *** addition,in many cases,the building design and construction processes follow patterns which do not necessarily meet national energy requirements and *** on these two reasons,it is essential to identify the current status of energy consumption indicators in residential *** way,it gets more convenient to adopt new strategies to improve the current state of energy consumption of *** this study,heating energy consumption indices of residential buildings is *** the combination of the results of statistical data analysis,questionnaires,filled in for 500 buildings,and a reference building simulation in different climates of Iran,the heating atlas of residential buildings was *** to the results,the average heating energy index(HE1)of buildings in Iran can be less than 1 to more than 41.3(m^(3)(N.G)/(m^(2)-yr))depending on climatic conditions and building design and construction ***,in the coldest center of province,the average of this index is 26.3(m^(3)(N.G)/(m^(2)-yr))in the hottest one that is equal *** variations of the thermal base load(supply of hot water)varied from less than 13.12 to more than 378.84(m^(3)(N.G)/(person-yr)).In provincial capitals,the lowest thermal base load index(TBLI)of buildings is 24.78 and the highest is 226.49(m^(3)(N.G)/(person-yr)).In this paper,beside charts and tables,results of heating energy consumption indices are also presented in the form of graphical atlases,*** contour plots,to deliver a better picture of the whole country.