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hardening and toughening effects of intermediate nanosized structures in a confined amorphous alloy film

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第23期118卷 44-53页

作者： Z.Q.Chen M.C.Li X.Tong Y.Zhao J.Y.Xie S.W.Guo P.Huang F.Wang H.B.Ke B.A.Sun W.H.Wang Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Devices and School of Physical Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityXinjiangUrumqi 830046China Key Laboratory of LCR Materials and Devices of Yunnan Province School of Materials and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China State-Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Material Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanics Education Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The plastic deformation of amorphous alloys is well known to be localized into shear bands(SBs),which are believed to stem from the atomic-scale flow defects,i.e.,shear transformation zones(STZs).Yet,the bridge between the mesoscopic SBs and the atomic-scale STZs remains poorly *** this work,through thermally activating pronouncedβrelaxations in the well-designed crystalline-layer confined amorphous(CLCA)Ni W alloy films,we experimentally captured and observed an intermediate nanosized structure termed as“nano shear bands”(NSBs)with a typical size of 1–2 nm in thickness and5–10 nm in *** influences of such NSB structures on the macroscale deformation behavior were systematically *** was found that NSBs lead to both hardening and toughening effects for the CLCA films,as they promote multiple and controlled shear banding deformation,which results in enhanced *** intermediate NSB structure could connect the microstructural characteristics and macroscopic plasticity in amorphous alloys and may provide new insights for understanding the microscopic deformation mechanism of amorphous alloys as well as tuning/designing their properties.

关键词： Amorphous alloys Nano shear band hardening Toughening Crystallization

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hardening BEHAVIOUR OF STAINLESS STEEL 316 DURING FATIGUE WITH THERMAL PULSE

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1992年第4期5卷 301-304页

作者： YAN Shichun Institute of Solid State Physics,Academia Sinica,Hefei,ChinaOKUDA Shigeo MIZUBA YASHI Haka Institute of Materials Science,University of Tsukuba,Japan Inst of Solid State Physics Acad Sinica Hefei China

The softening of stainless steel 316 of non-detectable difference in magnitude induced by thermal pulse was found during fatigue with strain amplitude of 1.17×10^(-4) in temperature range of 333—*** it occurred if the measurements of fatigue with thermal pulse were performed in range of 333—***,it will become of the hardening in range of 503 —*** temperature,at which hardening of the steel induced by thermal pulse emerges in fatigue process,increases with the increasing in strain amplitudes.

关键词： fatigue hardening softening thermal pulse stainless steel

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Effect of Ti on microstructure and strengthening behavior in press hardening steels

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第10期24卷 2215-2221页

作者： WEN Yu-hui ZHU Guo-ming DAI Si-yu KANG Yong-lin School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials(University of Science and Technology Beijing) Beijing 100083China

Effect of Ti addition on the microstructure and strengthening behavior in press hardening steels(PHS)was analyzed by optical metallography(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that the microstructure of PHS is martensite,and two sizes of particles disperse in the martensite matrix during the forming and quenching *** size of the bigger particles is between 100 and 200 nm,and the small particles are *** quantity of the particles has a positive relation with the Ti *** importantly,the microstructure and strengthening mechanism are affected by the precipitating behavior of the *** the prior austenite grain,martensite packet,block and lath are refined by Ti *** steels are strengthened by the fine grains,martensite substructure and *** uniformly distributed dislocation in the martensite lath,the density of which is between 3.0?10^(14) cm^(–2) and 5.0?10^(14) cm^(–2),strengthens the steels through associating with fine carbide particles.

关键词： martensite particles prior austenite grain martensite lath press hardening steel

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Resilience-oriented hardening and Expansion Planning of Transmission System Under Hurricane Impact

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1746-1760页

作者： Jing Zhou Heng Zhang Haozhong Cheng Shenxi Zhang Lu Liu Zheng Wang Xiaohu Zhang Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of EducationElectrical Engineering DepartmentShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Grid East China Branch Shanghai 200120China

In this paper,we propose a two-stage transmission hardening and planning(TH&P)model that can meet the load growth demand of normal scenarios and the resilience requirements of hurricane-induced damage *** better measure the resilience requirements,the proposed TH&P model includes two resilience assessment indexes,namely,the load shedding(LS)under the damage scenario and the average connectivity degree(ACD)at different *** first-stage model,which aims to meet the load growth demand while minimizing the LS,is formulated as a mixed-integer linear program(MILP)to minimize the total planning and hardening cost of transmission lines,the operating cost of generators,and the penalty cost of wind power and load shedding in both normal and damage *** second-stage model aims to further improve the ACD when the ACD of the scheme obtained from the first-stage model cannot reach the ***,the contribution of each transmission line to the ACD is calculated,and the next hardened line is determined to increase the *** process is repeated until the ACD meets the *** studies of the modified IEEE RTS-24 and two-area IEEE reliability test system-1996 indicate the proposed TH&P model can meet the requirements for both normal and damage scenarios.

关键词： hardening hurricane disaster resilience transmission expansion planning

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Mathematical modeling of nanodispersed hardening of FCC materials

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第12期31卷 1297-1304页

作者： Oleg Matvienko Olga Daneyko Tatyana Kovalevskaya National Research Tomsk State University TomskRussia 634050 Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building TomskRussia 634003

The plastic deformation of the pipe made of Cu-based alloy hardened by incoherent nanoparticles and subjected to theuniform internal pressure was investigated. The limits of elastic and plastic resistance are determined. The insignificantexcess in the limit of the elastic resistance enables the plastic deformation in the most part of the pipe wall. The densities ofshear-forming dislocations and prismatic dislocation loops are higher in alloys strengthened with coarse particles than inalloys strengthened with fine particles. At small distances between the strengthening particles, this effect is the mostpronounced.

关键词： Deformation Dislocation Dispersion-strengthening - Nanoparticles hardening Stress Strain Elastic-plastic deformation Pipe

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Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe–Cr/Mo alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2017年第8期24卷 918-925页

作者： Sandeep Chauhan Vikas Verma Ujjwal Prakash P.C.Tewari Dinesh Khanduja Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Department of Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology

Induction hardening of dense Fe–Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85 Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2–3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk(interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.

关键词： Fe–Cr/Mo alloys powder metallurgy sintered density tensile strength induction hardening case depth

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Strain hardening of as-extruded Mg-xZn(x=1, 2, 3 and 4 wt%) alloys

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第1期35卷 142-150页

作者： Chaoyue Zhao Xianhua Chen Fusheng Pan Jingfeng Wang Shangyu Gao Teng Tu Chunquan Liu Jiahao Yao Andrej Atrens International Joint Laboratory for Light Alloys (Ministry of Education) College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering The University of QueenslandSt Lucia4072QldAustralia

The influence of Zn on the strain hardening of as-extruded Mg-x Zn(x = 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt%) magnesium alloys was investigated using uniaxial tensile tests at 10^(-3)s^(-1) at room temperature. The strain hardening rate,the strain hardening exponent and the hardening capacity were obtained from true plastic stress-strain curves. There were almost no second phases in the as-extruded Mg-Zn magnesium alloys. Average grain sizes of the four as-extruded alloys were about 17.8 μm. With increasing Zn content from 1 to 4 wt%, the strain hardening rate increased from 2850 MPa to 6810 MPa at(б-б_(0.2)) = 60 MPa, the strain hardening exponent n increased from 0.160 to 0.203, and the hardening capacity, Hc increased from 1.17 to *** difference in strain hardening response of these Mg-Zn alloys might be mainly caused by weaker basal texture and more solute atoms in the α-Mg matrix with higher Zn content.

关键词： Mg-Zn alloy Strain hardening Dislocation Basal texture

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Age hardening responses of as-extruded Mg-2.5Sn-1.5Ca alloys with a wide range of Al concentration

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2020年第3期38卷 39-46页

作者： Qiuyan Huang Yang Liu Aiyue Zhang Haoxin Jiang Hucheng Pan Xiaohui Feng Changlin Yang Tianjiao Luo Yingju Li Yuansheng Yang Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Research Center for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

This article aims to explore the age hardening responses of both as-extruded and as-aged Mg-2.5 Sn-1.5 Ca-x Al alloys(x=2.0,4.0 and 9.0 wt%,termed TXA322,TXA324 and TXA329,respectively)through microstructural and mechanical *** indicate that grain size of as-extruded TXA322,TXA324 and TXA329 alloys were^16μm,~10μm and^12μm,respectively.A number ofanddislocations were observed in all the as-extruded ***–Preston(GP)zones were evidently identified in TXA322 alloy,while only a small number of Mg17 Al12 phases existed in both TXA324 and TXA329 *** aging treatment facilitated the precipitation of a high number density of GP zones within the matrix of TXA322 *** contrast,no obvious nano-precipitates were in as-aged TXA324 *** nano-Mg17 Al12 phases were formed through a following aging treatment in TXA329 *** terms of mechanical properties,it is apparent that an increment in ultimate tensile strength of^46 MPa and^40 MPa was yielded in peak-aged TXA322 and TXA329 alloys,while no obvious variations in UTS were present in peak-aged TXA324 alloy,in comparison with the as-extruded counterparts.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Age hardening Precipitations Dislocations Mechanical properties

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Effect of annealing time and phosphorus addition on bake hardening behavior of ultra-low carbon bake hardening steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第12期25卷 1287-1295页

作者： Xi-liang Zhang Hua-feng Hou Tao Liu Qian Zhou Hong-ji Liu Yu-long Zhang Hao-xuan Cui Zheng Lv College of Mechanical and Equipment Engineering Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038HebeiChina

The relationship of the P and C grain boundary segregation and its effect on bake hardening behavior were investigated in ultra-low carbon bake hardening (ULC-BH)steel with and without P addition annealed at 810 ℃ for various time using electron probe micro-analyzer,electroh backscattered diffraction,and three-dimensional atomic probe *** revealed that P addition and annealing duration considerably affected the bake hardening behavior of experimental steel. The BH value of ULC-BH steel without P addition is lower than that with P addition within a short annealing time,and the difference in the BH value gradually decreases as the annealing duration is prolonged.P segregation is dominant in terms of a high P bulk content in steels with P addition at the expense of C segregation during *** contrast,opposite effects are observed in low carbon bake hardening *** high residual solute C content in steel with P addition is due to P segregation at the grain *** competition is mainly responsible for the lower BH value in ULC-BH steel without P addition than that with P *** the annealing time is further extended,C segregation begins at grain boundary despite the delayed P segregation,leading to a gradual decrease in the solute concentration in the matrix of steels with P addition.C and P segregations reach the equilibrium as the annealing time increases to 60 min at 810 ℃ in the two steel *** calculations reveal that the residual solute C concentration in the matrix decreases to zero,and this finding is consistent with the change trend of the bake hardening ***,the C segregation at grain boundary. adversely influences the bake hardening property of ULC-BH steel.

关键词： Ultra-low carbon bake hardening steel Carbon Phosphorus addition Bake hardening behavior Grain boundary segregation

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hardening after annealing in nanostructured 316L stainless steel

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Nano Materials Science 2020年第1期2卷 80-82页

作者： Zhongchen Zhou Shuaizhuo Wang Jiansheng Li Yusheng Li Xiaolei Wu Yuntian Zhu Nano and Heterogeneous Materials Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Department of Materials Science and Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC27695USA

In this work,coarse-grained 316 L stainless steels were cold rolled with a thickness reduction of^83%(CR 83%).After annealing,the behaviors of the nanostructured stainless steel samples were systematically investigated in the temperatures range of 200C–*** was found that with increasing annealing temperature the volume fraction of theα0-martensite first increased to reach a maximum value at 400C,then the volume fraction decreased with further increases of the annealing *** yield strength was increased from 1400 MPa to 1720 MPa after annealing;this strong hardening effect in cold rolled 316 L stainless steel was mainly attributed to the increase of the volume fraction ofα0-martensite.

关键词： Metals and alloys Nanostructure Heterostructure 316L stainless steel Annealing hardening Martensitic transformation

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