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Scalp electroacupuncture at the Baihui acupoint (DU 20) improves functional recovery in rats with cerebral ischemia Association with increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factors

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第36期6卷 2822-2828页

作者： Min-Wook Kim You Chul Chung Hee Chan Jung Moon-Seo Park Young-Min Han Yong-An Chung Lee-So Maeng Sang-In Park Jiyeon Lim Seung Chan Kim Woo-Seok Im Jin Young Chung Minky Kim Manho Kim Institute of Catholic Integrative Medicine (ICIM) Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital Catholic University of Korea Incheon Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Department of Neurology Seoul National University Hospital SNUMRC Seoul Korea Department of Biotechnology Yonsei University Seoul Korea Department of Neurology Seoul Medical Center Seoul Korea

In this study, we induced cerebral infarction in rats by occluding the right middle cerebral artery, and tested the effects of electroacupuncture at the Baihui acupoint （DU 20）. Motor and sensory function was tested using Garcia’s scale and motor weakness grading, and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the brain was quantified using immunoblotting and immunohistochemistry. We found that scalp electroacupuncture at DU 20 significantly improved motor performance and sensory function in rats with stroke, and this was accompanied by an increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the ischemic brain tissue and peri-ischemic area. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis showed that the improvements in functional recovery were correlated with the increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor.

关键词： electroacupuncture cerebrovascular disorder vascular endothelial growth factor Baihui acupoint functional improvement

A randomized clinical trial assessing the efficacy of single and multiple intralesional collagenase injections for treating contracted scars

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Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2023年第3期5卷 120-125页

作者： Shuangbai Zhou Poh-Ching Tan Cheng-An Chiang Yun Xie Peiqi Zhang Qingfeng Li Kai Liu Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China

Background:Scar contractions caused by trauma or burns can cause secondary physical dysfunction and *** minimally invasive methods for scar contraction have shown limited applicability and *** study investigated the feasibility and efficacy of intralesional collagenase injections for scar contraction ***:Patients with contracted scars who had limited joint movement and physical disfiguration for>1 year were enrolled in this single-blind,randomized clinical trial from July 2017 to February 2018 at Shanghai Ninth People’s *** was injected into the firm-contracted scar(15 U/cm^(2))three times at 4-week intervals in the multiple treatment group and once in the single treatment group,and a placebo injection was performed in the control *** length and skin texture were documented at the 4-and 12-week *** safety of the collagenase treatment was also ***:The contracted scar was significantly elongated after both single and multiple collagenase *** results showed that,compared to a one-time treatment,repeated injections were more effective at 12 weeks,with an average improvement of 26.83(15.79%).At 12 weeks,78.9% of the patients in the multiple group and 52.9%in the single group achieved significant improvement at 12 *** severe adverse events were ***:Intralesional collagenase injection showed promising results in improving scar contraction and provides an alternative treatment for patients.

关键词： Contracted scar Collagenase Intralesional injection functional improvement Clinical trial

On the Criminal Protection of the Right to Education of Chinese Citizens——With a Review on Article 32 of the Amendment to the Criminal Law(Ⅺ)

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The Journal of Human Rights 2021年第1期20卷 80-94页

作者：贾健余燕娟 XU Chao the School of Law Southwest University of Political Science and Law Juvenile Delinquency Research Center Southwest University of Political Science and Law 不详

The Amendment(Ⅺ)to the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China responds to the institutional needs of civic education,and supplements the clause of the Criminal Law on protection of citizens’right to education nuy means of Article *** legal responsibility in the form of internal punishments,administrative punishments,and economic compensation have failed to prevent infringements on citizens’right to *** role as a"secondary protection law"is the conceptual obstacle that hinders the Criminal Law from effectively intervening in the field of citizens’right to *** equivalence between the legal interests of people to the right to education and the rights protected by the existing charges in the Criminal Law is the legitimate basis for it to intervene in disputes over the right to *** on Article 32 of the Amendment(Ⅺ)to the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China,it is suggested to further clarify the prepositional law,improve the liability provisions for the right to education,change the modest and restrained view of the Criminal Law regarding protection of the right to education,and expand the behavior types of Article 32 provided in the Amendment(Ⅺ)in due time.

关键词： the right to education functional improvement the secondary protection of criminal law the positive view of criminal law reform path