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Acute Effects of Virtual Reality Exercise on Young Adults’ Blood Pressure and Feelings

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第5期25卷 711-719页

作者： Pablo Saiz-Gonzalez Daniel J.McDonough Wenxi Liu Zan Gao School of Kinesiology University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolisMN 55455USA Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of OviedoAsturias33001Spain School of Public Health University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolisMN 55455USA Department of Physical Education Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Virtual reality(VR)seems to have the potential to provide opportunities to promote physical activity(PA)in a fun *** paper aimed to examine the acute effects of three different virtual reality-based exercise bikes on young adults’blood pressure(BP)and feelings compared to a traditional exercise cycling *** exercise sessions(immersive VR cycling,two non-immersive VR cycling,and traditional cycling)were completed by 36 young adults(22 females;Mage=23.6 years).BP was measured immediately before and after each session using a BP cuff and exercise-induced feelings were assessed via an established survey immediately after each ***-cipants’previous experience with VR was used as the covariate in the ANCOVA with repeated ***-icant main effects were observed across cycling sessions for systolic blood pressure[F(2,29)=3.04,p=0.02,(η^(2)=0.38)]and feelings[F(3,32)=7.74,p<0.01,η^(2)=.42].In particular,immersive VR and traditional cycling signif-icantly increased systolic blood pressure compared to the two non-immersive VR ***,immersive VR significantly increased feelings compared to the two non-immersive VR sessions,whereas these two non-immersive VR exercises had significantly greater increased feelings compared to traditional cycling,*** suggest immersive VR-based exercise cycling may lead to higher exercise intensities compared to non-immersive VR ***,immersive VR cycling yielded higher feelings compared to non-immersive VR and traditional ***,immersive VR-based exercise can be a fun and physically active health promotion tool among young adults.

关键词： Diastolic blood pressure exergaming immersive VR non-immersive VR systolic blood pressure

The Effects of Xbox Kinect Active Video Gaming on Executive Function, Inhibition, in Children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2022年第6期12卷 287-301页

作者： Daphne Golden Ling-Yin Liang Nancy Getchell Department of Physical Therapy University of St. Augustine for the Health Sciences Augustine FL USA Department of Physical Therapy University of Evansville Evansville IN USA Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology University of Delaware Newark DE USA

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of sedentary video gaming (SVG), active video gaming (AVG), and brisk walking (WLK) on inhibition and reaction time using the Flanker task in boys with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We had 9 participants with ASD and 10 age-matched participants without ASD perform 20-minute bouts of each activity, and then had them take the Flanker test. Dependent measures were reaction time (RT) and accuracy (ACC). A Chi-Square analysis revealed that the ASD and TD groups significantly differed in the percent of participants who improved in both of these measures. Next, we looked at each of the conditions exclusively within the ASD group and compared congruent and incongruent trials. In the AVG condition, participants improved a significantly higher percentage on ACC. In the SVG condition, participants improved a significantly higher percentage on incongruent in RT;for ACC, a higher percentage improved on the congruent trials. In WLK, participants improved a significantly higher percentage in RT in the congruent condition.

关键词： Autism Spectrum Disorder exergaming Physical Activity Cognitive Function

A systematic review of active video games on rehabilitative outcomes among older patients

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第1期6卷 33-43页

作者： Nan Zeng Zachary Pope Jung Eun Lee Zan Gao School of Kinesiology University of Minnesota Department of Applied Human Sciences University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluthMN 55812USA

Background: Although current research supports the use of active video games(AVGs) in rehabilitation, the evidence has yet to be systematically reviewed or synthesized. The current project systematically reviewed literature, summarized findings, and evaluated the effectiveness of AVGs as a therapeutic tool in improving physical, psychological, and cognitive rehabilitative outcomes among older adults with chronic ***: Seven databases(Academic Search Complete, Communication & Mass Media Complete, ERIC, Psyc INFO, Pub Med, SPORTDiscus,and Medline) were searched for studies that evaluated the effectiveness of AVG-based rehabilitation among older patients. The initial search yielded 946 articles; after evaluating against inclusion criteria and removing duplicates, 19 studies of AVG-based rehabilitation ***: Most studies were quasi-experimental in design, with physical functioning the primary outcome investigated with regard to the use of AVGs in rehabilitation. Overall, 9 studies found significant improvements for all study outcomes, whereas 9 studies were mixed, with significant improvements on several study outcomes but no effects observed on other outcomes after AVG-based treatments. One study failed to find any benefits of AVG-based ***: Findings indicate AVGs have potential in rehabilitation for older patients, with several randomized clinical trials reporting positive effects on rehabilitative outcomes. However, existing evidence is insufficient to support the advantages of AVGs over standard therapy. Given the limited number of studies and concerns with study design quality, more research is warranted to make more definitive conclusions regarding the ability of AVGs to improve rehabilitative outcomes in older patients.

关键词： Balance Depression Enjoyment exergaming Physical functioning Quality of life

Does playing a sports active video game improve object control skills of children with autism spectrum disorder?

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第1期6卷 17-24,127页

作者： Jacqueline Edwards Sarah Jeffrey Tamara May Nicole J.Rinehart Lisa M.Barnett School of Health and Social Development Faculty of HealthDeakin UniversityGeelongVIC 3125Australia Department of Paediatrics Faculty of MedicineDentistry and Health SciencesUniversity of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3052Australia School of Psychology Faculty of HealthDeakin UniversityGeelongVIC 3125Australia Murdoch Childrens Research Institute ParkvilleVIC 3052Australia

Background: Active video games(AVGs) encourage whole body movements to interact or control the gaming system, allowing the opportunity for skill development. Children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD) show decreased fundamental movement skills in comparison with their typically developing(TD) peers and might benefit from this approach. This pilot study investigates whether playing sports AVGs can increase the actual and perceived object control(OC) skills of 11 children with ASD aged 6–10 years in comparison to 19 TD children of a similar *** was a secondary ***: Actual(Test of Gross Motor Development) and perceived OC skills(Pictorial Scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence for Young Children) were assessed before and after the intervention(6 × 45 min).Results: Actual skill scores were not improved in either group. The ASD group improved in perceived skill. All children completed the required dose and parents reported the intervention was ***: The use of AVGs as a play-based intervention may not provide enough opportunity for children to perform the correct movement patterns to influence skill. However, play of such games may influence perceptions of skill ability in children with ASD, which could improve motivation to participate in physical activities.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Child exergaming Fundamental movement skills Physical self-perception Xbox

虚拟现实与交互式数字游戏技术：解决肥胖和糖尿病的新工具

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电脑知识与技术 2018年第6期14卷 227-228页

作者：高勇娜贵州大学计算机科学与技术学院贵州贵阳550025

随着虚拟现实技术的突飞猛进,虚拟现实覆盖的应用领域也越来越广。其中虚拟现实医疗是虚拟现实技术最有意义的应用领域之一,虚拟现实医疗对人类来说是一大重要的进步。在临床医学方面采用虚拟现实与交互式数字游戏技术来解决肥胖和糖尿... 详细信息

随着虚拟现实技术的突飞猛进,虚拟现实覆盖的应用领域也越来越广。其中虚拟现实医疗是虚拟现实技术最有意义的应用领域之一,虚拟现实医疗对人类来说是一大重要的进步。在临床医学方面采用虚拟现实与交互式数字游戏技术来解决肥胖和糖尿病是一个新的领域,随着科学技术的不断发展,虚拟现实医疗的发展也是构建未来智慧医疗体系的必经之路。

关键词： exergaming 交互式数字游戏虚拟环境虚拟现实