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Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom:A case of Inuit habitat

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 79-96页

作者： Peng Zhang Shuai Li Department of landscape Architecture College of Architecture and Urban PlanningTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Global climate change and the accelerated melting of glaciers have raised concerns about the ability to manage ice-snow ***,human ancestors have mastered the ecological wisdom of working with ice-snow environments,but the phenomenon has not yet been articulated in cultural landscape methodologies that emphasize“nature-culture relevance”.The challenging living environment often compels indigenous people to form a strong bond with their surroundings,leading to the creation of long-term ecological wisdom through synergistic relationships with the *** ecological environment is conceptualized as a cognitive space in the form of the landscape,with which the aboriginal community norms and individual spirits continually *** interactions generate numerous non-material cultural evidences,such as culture,art,religion,and other ideological aspects of the *** evidences symbolize the intellectual outcome of the relationship between humans and the landscape,and they create the“spiritual relevance”through personification and *** aim of the study is to explore the traditional ecological wisdom of the Inuit people who live in the harsh Arctic,and analyze the Inuit’s interaction with the landscape through the lens of“associative cultural landscape”,and decode the survival experience that the Inuit have accumulated through their long-term synergy with the Arctic *** findings focus on the synergy between the Inuit and the ice-snow landscape,examining the knowledge and ecological wisdom that the Inuit acquire from the ice-snow *** goal is to develop a perspective of the ecological environment from the viewpoint of aboriginal people and establish a methodology,model,and framework for“associative cultural landscape”that incorporates ethnic non-material cultural *** the results,a total of nine models for interpreting traditional Inuit ecological wisdom are generated based on the“diamond

关键词： landscape architecture Associative cultural landscape Nature-culture relevance cultural landscape Traditional ecological wisdom Non-material cultural evidence Methodology Habitat Living environment Ice-snow landscape

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cultural landscape in World Heritage Conservation and cultural landscape Conservation Challenges in Asia

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Built Heritage 2018年第3期2卷 3-26页

作者： Mechtild Rössler Roland Chih-Hung Lin World Heritage Centre United Nations EducationalScientific and Cultural OrganisationParisFrance

UNESCO was the first United Nations agency to deal with landscapes at a global scale,notably through the World Heritage *** 1992,‘cultural landscapes’became a new category on the World Heritage List combining works of nature and of humankind:cultural landscapes often illustrate a specific relation between people and nature and can reflect techniques of sustainable land use,fostering strong links between culture and sustainable *** such as the UNESCO-Greece Melina Mercouri International Prize highlight outstanding examples of safeguarding activities at the world’s major cultural landscapes and offer opportunities to share good practices and create *** landscapes face numerous threats across the world,and especially in Asia,with its growing infrastructure development and *** article shares some of the knowledge and experience garnered by UNESCO through its conservation and management activities at cultural landscapes in Asia(Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan,Bhutan,Silk Roads heritage corridors)and highlights the urgent need for a cultural-historical-natural territory approach to address the pressing challenges for the conservation of cultural landscapes in ***,the article advocates for a strong focus on the peoples and communities that inhabit these territories and their involvement at all stages.

关键词： cultural landscape World Heritage conservation management Asia Bhutan Bamiyan Silk Roads

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Implications for cultural landscape in a Chinese Context: Geo-analysis of Spatial Distribution of Historic Sites

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Chinese Geographical Science 2018年第1期28卷 167-182页

作者： WANG Fang MAO Wen DONG Ying ZHU Xiaohua Sino-German Joint Laboratory on Urbanization and Locality Research (UAL) College of Architecture and Landscape ArchitecturePeking University Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes Ministry of Education Peking University College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

The protection of historic sites, especially their relationship with urban development, has become a worldwide issue, both in developed and developing countries. In the context of rapid urbanization in China, the realistic compatibility between urban construction and the protection of historic sites is always a key research topic. In this study, first, to comprehend their spatial distribution patterns, 828 historic sites throughout the country are selected based on certain criteria. Then, we conduct quantitative research using GIS software, adopting indicators that include Nearest Neighbor Index, Gini Coefficient, and Geographic Concentration Index to analyze the spatial characteristics of historic sites on the three levels of city, province and nation. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of the different types of historic sites is an agglomeration on the nationwide scale, most of which is located in the regions of the Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta, Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin Region. Because the majority of historic sites are located within approximately 10 km of the downtown area, a certain pattern has emerged, showing that the larger cities own more historic areas, which are in a more incomplete state of preservation, indicating the fragmentation of heritage spaces. The formation mechanism of the historic sites' distribution pattern is based on the conditions of the cities/towns as well as the bid-rent theory.

关键词： historic site cultural landscape spatial distribution Geo-analysis ancient city/town past heritage block recent industrialheritage district

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The interactive process of cultural landscape:Taking the trails around Zhengqi Pavilion as an example

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第6期12卷 1195-1211页

作者： Mengyao Pan Huayu Guo Qi Zhou Jiangtao Xie School of Architecture Architectural History and TheorySoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Architecture Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800China Yangzhou Architecture Design&Research Institute Co. Ltd.Yangzhou 225009China

cultural landscape is a social natural process under which people actively participate in thinking,feeling,and *** this basis,their connection with a certain part of the environment in turn affects people’s perception of the world and the products of their *** is a representative and complex practice of integrating nature into society and transforming it into a mixed ***,the dynamic and diverse relationships of cultural landscapes represented by this interactive process have not been well interpreted in landscape *** research first discusses the conceptualization and value theory of cultural landscape,and develops the methodology of cultural landscape interaction process research combining typology and Network *** the trails spontaneously formed around the Zhengqi Pavilion of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing as an example,this paper discusses the interaction process of trails as a cultural *** on the analysis results,we obtained the dynamic characteristics of cultural landscapes by treating trails as a network,while obtaining the value expression created by typology.

关键词： cultural landscape Interaction process Trails Space syntax Typology

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Connecting Concepts of cultural landscape and Historic Urban landscape: The Politics of Similarity

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Built Heritage 2018年第3期2卷 53-67页

作者： Ken Taylor College of Arts and Social Sciences Australian National UnivesityCanberraAustralia

This paper projects the concept of cultural landscapes into the realm of urban conservation in the context of the Historic Urban landscape(HUL)*** do this I take an historical overview of how,during the latter half of the 1980s and early 1990s,academic and professional interest in heritage studies started to embrace the cultural landscape *** movement continued through the 2000s with increasing links between theory and practice on urban conservation concerns and the concept of cities as cultural *** this connection the move in 2011 by UNESCO with the Recommendation on the Historic Urban landscape is particularly *** were two significant *** was increasing questioning of heritage as focusing narrowly on the monuments and sites *** has been the growing appreciation that urban conservation locking onto separate historic towns or specific parts of cities is counter-productive;it ignores towns and cities as holistic entities isolating historic areas virtually as museum pieces separate from the rest of the urban fabric and lacking *** contrast HUL with its landscape approach is a process1 that embraces-city-wide-cultural,natural,tangible and intangible,social,economic,visual and experiential aspects of the physical morphology of the city and the image of the city;it underpins the fundamental concept of urban areas as a series of layers through time that link past,present and future as in the construct of cultural landscape.

关键词： cultural landscape urban conservation historic urban landscape heritagisation charters values communities

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cultural landscape Analysis of the Huashan Rock Art Area

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2021年第3期6卷 122-136页

作者： Chen Bing School of Foreign Languages Guangxi University

Huashan Rock Art(HRA) has increasingly drawn nationwide and even worldwide attention as scholars have completed and published multidisciplinary studies of the art, thus promoting a positive impact on the local tourism and *** on-the-spot observations and in-depth interviews with local officials, farmers, and visiting tourists, this paper presents the cultural landscape of the HRA area from the perspectives of "place" and "space," which have been little explored in previous studies of the HRA ***, both the natural and cultural landscape of Huashan have been restructured by the local government and inscribed on the World Heritage List, and the problems of sustainable preservation of the rock art, balancing dynamic development with expanded tourism, and conserving the cultural heritage of the HRA are being addressed.

关键词： Huashan Rock Art Area cultural landscape place space

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Flow or Fence: Learning, Preserving, and Redefining the Riverfront cultural landscape

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2020年第11期12卷 921-933页

作者： Ariya Aruninta Hajime Matsushima Pachara Phukumchai Department of landscape Architecture Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

The Chao Phraya River and the network of canals or “klongs” are the origin of Bangkok’s nick-name “Venice of the East”. Its amphibian nature of lower delta area where used to be covered by the sea around 5000 years ago provides a water-based settlement for the citizens. Rivers as an agricultural irrigation system are also used for daily consumption, transportation, and drainage channels. Bangkok was established in 1782 as the capital of Thailand by King Rama I of the Chakri Dynasty. The location is on a flood plain delta of the Chao Phraya River with the same consideration as the up north old capital Ayutthaya;the river is performed as a natural defense against enemies and also provides a water-based settlement for the citizens. The worst flood in Thailand’s history occurred during the 2011 monsoon season;July to November;that became the severest flood disaster hit parts of the capital city of Bangkok and resulted in a total of 815 deaths and 65 of Thailand’s 77 provinces were declared flood disaster zones, and over 20,000 square kilometers (7700 square miles) of farmland was damaged. The most affected areas were the recent capital Bangkok and the old capital Ayutthaya. The major causes were not only from the natural disaster but also water management failures from the human disaster. The studies aimed to include the survey of after-flood areas, reviewing the history of the waterfront communities and their attitudes toward development and changes, then discussed threats and crisis to the cultural landscape, the cause and effects of the disaster, the theoretical framework of the best management practices and the resolutions models proposed by the involved authorities. Whilst, history also gives us a sense of identity and traditional wisdom, the paper tried to find a paradigm shift and invented best practices for future generation flood protection using “the meaning and spirit of cultural landscape” model.

关键词： cultural landscape Waterfront Flood Protection River Delta Living with Water Thailand Agricultural landscape Old Communities Resilience Transformation Urbanization

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Interpretation of the Characteristics of the Southern Anhui Third Front Industrial cultural landscape in the Context of Philosophy of Technology

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Journal of landscape Research 2022年第2期14卷 107-111,116页

作者： SHI Chuan ZHAO Xin School of Art Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbuAnhui 233000China School of History Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China

The third front industrial cultural landscape has the dual attributes of “industry” and “nature”.The special historical background and mountainous environment make it a distinctive industrial cultural *** the third front industrial cultural landscape of southern Anhui as an example,this paper uses philosophy of technology to study this industrial cultural landscape with “modernity” characteristics,so as to make its “culture” return to the industrial cultural system and rethink,rather than the previous interpretation in the context of “cultural relics”.Then,under the framework of natural system,technological system and cultural system,the deep-seated cultural philosophy characteristics of the third front industrial cultural landscape are explained from the technological nature of the three line industrial cultural landscape.

关键词： Philosophy of technology The third front industrial construction Industrial heritage cultural landscape Small third line

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Spatial Distribution and Inscribed Criteria of cultural landscape World Heritage Sites

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Journal of landscape Research 2023年第1期15卷 63-67,72页

作者： XIAO Xiangyun YANG Xiaoshuang XIAO Shizhen MU Dijin School of Karst Science Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Desertifi cation ControlGuiyangGuizhou 550001China

As an important type of world heritage sites,cultural landscape has always been an important research *** order to explore the spatial distribution and evolution mode of cultural landscape all over the world,the paper systematically elaborated the historical context of cultural *** distribution characteristics were analyzed by statistical methods,and the connotation and evolution law represented by cultural landscape in different regions were *** word frequency of regional heritage criteria was analyzed,and the local characteristics of each case were *** research shows that the spatial distribution of global cultural landscape is unbalanced,mainly concentrated in Europe,and the spatial distribution characteristics are closely related to geographical environment,social history,economic development level and many other *** terms of inscribed criteria for world heritage sites,most cultural landscapes are mainly based on cultural criteria,but also involve natural *** recognition and protection of cultural landscapes that simultaneously meet multiple criteria will become the focus in the future.

关键词： cultural landscape World heritage site Spatial distribution Inscribed criteria

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Protection and Utilization of cultural landscape in a Forest Park in Ethnic Minority Region ——With a Case of Zhangjiajie

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Agricultural Science & Technology 2014年第2期15卷 275-277页

作者：刘卫国熊兴耀吴曼颖湖南农业大学园艺园林学院湖南长沙410128 吉首大学城乡资源与规划学院湖南张家界427000

Presently, more and more attention is paid to cultural landscapes by peo-ple at travel ing, especial y for folk culture in ethnic minority regions where rich hu-man landscapes could be ful y made use of to improve landscape quality. In the research, cultural landscapes in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park were surveyed and evaluated to analyze characters of cultural utilization, as wel as problems existing in the Park. In addition, highlights were given to protection on cultural landscapes in a forest park construction, presentation of ethnic minority culture, and ful development of tourism products.

关键词： Ethnic minority region Forest park cultural landscape Protection Uti-lization

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