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Progress and Outlook of carbon-supported Single-atom Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 462-474页

作者： WANG Chengbin LI Ping CHEN Dehong ZHANG Ruiyong WANG Lei ZONG Lingbo College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042P.R.China College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042P.R.China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071P.R.China

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have garnered extensive attention in the field of catalysis due to their exceptional inherent reaction activity, optimal utilization of metal atoms, etc. Controlled synthesis plays a crucial role in elucidating the structure-activity relationship of SACs. This paper reviews various synthetic strategies for SACs, encompassing defect engineering, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) pyrolysis, and ion exchange. With specific examples, the significance of constructing catalysts at the atomic level is discussed, aiming to comprehensively understand the synthetic strategies of SACs. Finally, it addresses the challenges and prospects associated with controlled synthesis techniques for SACs as well as their future applications.

关键词： Single-atom catalyst Synthetic strategy carbon support Oxygen reduction reaction

Pt–C interactions in carbon-supported Pt-based electrocatalysts

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第11期17卷 1677-1697页

作者： Yu-Xuan Xiao Jie Ying Hong-Wei Liu Xiao-Yu Yang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing&Shenzhen Research Institute&Joint Laboratory for Marine Advanced Materials in Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao) Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

carbon-supported Pt-based materials are highly promising *** carbon support plays an important role in the Pt-based catalysts by remarkably influencing the growth,particle size,morphology,dispersion,electronic structure,physiochemical property and function of *** review summarizes recent progress made in the development of carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts,with special emphasis being given to how activity and stability enhancements are related to Pt–C interactions in various carbon supports,including porous carbon,heteroatom doped carbon,carbon-based binary support,and their corresponding electrocatalytic ***,the current challenges and future prospects in the development of carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts are discussed.

关键词： Pt-C interactions Pt-based materials carbon support electrocatalysis

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Size control and electronic manipulation of Ru catalyst over B,N codoped carbon network for high-performance hydrogen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 6212-6219页

作者： Shuai Xu Mang Niu Guowei Zhao Shujun Ming Xingyun Li Qilong Zhu Liang-Xin Ding Minjun Kim Asma A.Alothman Mohammed Sheikh Saleh Mushab Yusuke Yamauchi Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment Institute of Biochemical EngineeringCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Hubei Key Laboratory of Processing and Application of Catalytic materials Huanggang Normal UniversityHuanggang 438000China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Fuzhou 350002China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Green Chemical Product Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology(AIBN)and School of Chemical Engineering The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland 4072Australia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Exploring highly efficient Pt-free catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is of great importance for hydrogen(H2)***,a novel HER electrocatalyst having abundant ultra-small(2–3 nm)Ru electronically confined by a B,N codoped polar carbon surface(Ru/(B-N)-PC)was *** Ru/(B-N)-PC catalyst exhibits a low overpotential of 15 mV at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2),a low Tafel slope of 22.6 mV·dec^(−1),superior durability,which outperforms the benchmark Pt/C *** experimental characterizations and theory calculations suggest that an electron communication established between B,N co-doped carbon surface and ultra-small Ru nanoparticles with electrons transferred from N atoms to Ru and backtransferred from Ru to B atoms,which exerts a moderate electronic modification of ***,in turn,affords a modest H adsorption energy and a lower H2O dissociation barrier,leading to the high-performance hydrogen evolution *** work provides meaningful insight into the size control and electronic modulation of Ru catalyst for intrinsic HER activity improvement.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction Ru catalyst carbon support doping

Preparation of high active Pt/C cathode electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cell by citrate-stabilized method

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第1期21卷 127-132页

作者：蒋庆来彭忠东谢晓峰杜柯胡国荣刘业翔中南大学冶金科学与工程学院长沙410083 清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院北京100084

Platinum nanoparticles supported on carbons（Pt/C,60%,mass fraction） electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cell（DMFC） were prepared by citrate-stabilized method with different reductants and carbon *** catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction（XRD）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and cyclic voltammetry（CV）.It is found that the size of Pt nanoparticles on carbon is controllable by citrate addition and reductant optimization,and the form of carbon support has a great influence on electrocatalytic activity of *** citrate-stabilized Pt nanoparticles supported on BP2000 carbon,which was reduced by formaldehyde,exhibit the best performance with about 2 nm in diameter and 66.46 m2/g（Pt） in electrocatalytic active surface（EAS） *** on single DMFC with 60%（mass fraction） Pt/BP2000 as cathode electrocatalyst showed maximum power density at 78.8 mW/cm2.

关键词： direct methanol fuel cell catalyst Pt/C citrate reductant carbon support

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carbon-supported Silver Catalysts for CO Selective Oxidation in Excess Hydrogen

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2006年第3期15卷 181-190页

作者： Barbara Pietruszka State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

carbon materials were used as supports for Ag catalysts that are prepared using the conventional wet impregnation method, and their catalytic properties for CO selective oxidation in excess hydrogen at temperatures below 483 K were tested. A variety of techniques, e.g. N2 adsorption, XPS, TPD, UV-Vis DRS, TEM and SEM, were used to determine the influence of physical and chemical properties of the carbon on the properties of Ag catalyst. It was found that defects on the carbon surface served as nucleation sites for silver ions, while functional groups on carbon surface induced their reduction to the metallic form. The formation of silver particles on carbon was governed by homogeneous and/or heterogeneous nucleation during the impregnation and subsequent activation processes. The best catalytic performance was obtained with a Ag/carbon black catalyst with a uniform size distribution of silver nanoparticles （about 12 nm）, moderate BET surface area （with a mesoporous structure）, and a limited amount of carbon-oxygen groups. The research indicates that carbon materials are potentially good supports for silver catalysts for preferential oxidation of CO in excess hydrogen.

关键词： carbon support catalytic property defect functional group

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