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Current Situation and Perspective of Second Generation Solid biofuels.Production： Case Study——CMR （Campinas Metropolitan Region）, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第3期8卷 551-559页

作者： Walfrido Alonso Pippo Gilberto Garcia del Pino Sergio Duvoisin Junior Alternative Fuels Group/DFA/IFGW Estate University of Campinas CEP 13083-970 SP Brazil Higher School of Technology Estate University of Amazon Manaus CEP 69065-020 AM Brazil

This proposal aims to assess the market introduction of advanced technologies for the production of 2nd generation solid biofuels. specifically technologies for the production of briquettes and pellets from agro-industrial wastes. The development of this project will evaluate the socio-environmental and techno-economical feasibility and use of 2nd generation solid biofuels.in the CMR （Campinas Metropolitan Region）. The successful introduction of second generation briquettes and pellets to market depends, mainly, on two aspects： logistics in supply chains which generate waste, and the efficiency of production technologies. The study of logistics （supply chain） is based on survey data of the main productive supply chains, analysis, and modeling to optimize the facility location in the network for each case. The evaluation of the efficiency of production technology is provided by testing specially designed waste compacting devices, and comparing these results with the resulting power consumption during the production, in demonstration-scale, of a round of briquettes. The costs and consumption during the demonstration-scale production of briquettes are used for validation and correction of an optimization model. This project was approved in late 2012 with a period of two years for its implementation. Later in 2013, it was decided also to extend its implementation to the Metropolitan Region of Manaus, Amazon. Due to its recent beginning, the results shown here are only preliminary.

关键词： Supply chain management energy efficiency environmental management logistic renewable energy biofuels.

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The Impact of Ethanol as a Fuel in the Gas Emissions

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering 2011年第6期5卷 771-775页

作者： C. Arapatsakos Department of Production and Management Engineering Democritus University of Thrace Xanthi 67100 Greece

This work deals with the examination of farm tractor with diesel engine from the viewpoint of power and gas emissions, using as fuel diesel-ethanol mixtures. A series of laboratory instruments was used for the realization of the experiments. The tractor engine is functioning under full load conditions. The experimental results have shown small reduction of power engine with simultaneously remarkable reduction of CO and HC emissions.

关键词： Gas emissions bioethanol biofuels.

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