Current Situation and Perspective of Second Generation Solid Biofuels Production： Case Study——CMR （Campinas Metropolitan Region）, Sao Paulo, Brazil

作     者：Walfrido Alonso Pippo Gilberto Garcia del Pino Sergio Duvoisin Junior 

作者机构：Alternative Fuels Group/DFA/IFGW Estate University of Campinas CEP 13083-970 SP Brazil Higher School of Technology Estate University of Amazon Manaus CEP 69065-020 AM Brazil 

出 版 物：《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 (能源与动力工程（美国大卫英文）)

年 卷 期：2014年第8卷第3期

页      面：551-559页

学科分类：12[管理学] 1204[管理学-公共管理] 081705[工学-工业催化] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 081303[工学-城市规划与设计(含：风景园林规划与设计）] 0813[工学-建筑学] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 083302[工学-城乡规划与设计] 

主　　题：大都市区 生物燃料 第二代 CMR 固体 生产技术 案例 产量 

摘      要：This proposal aims to assess the market introduction of advanced technologies for the production of 2nd generation solid biofuels, specifically technologies for the production of briquettes and pellets from agro-industrial wastes. The development of this project will evaluate the socio-environmental and techno-economical feasibility and use of 2nd generation solid biofuels in the CMR (Campinas Metropolitan Region). The successful introduction of second generation briquettes and pellets to market depends, mainly, on two aspects: logistics in supply chains which generate waste, and the efficiency of production technologies. The study of logistics (supply chain) is based on survey data of the main productive supply chains, analysis, and modeling to optimize the facility location in the network for each case. The evaluation of the efficiency of production technology is provided by testing specially designed waste compacting devices, and comparing these results with the resulting power consumption during the production, in demonstration-scale, of a round of briquettes. The costs and consumption during the demonstration-scale production of briquettes are used for validation and correction of an optimization model. This project was approved in late 2012 with a period of two years for its implementation. Later in 2013, it was decided also to extend its implementation to the Metropolitan Region of Manaus, Amazon. Due to its recent beginning, the results shown here are only preliminary.