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The potency of N,N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine and adiposederived stem cell co-administration in alleviating hepatorenal dysfunction complications associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus in rats

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BIOCELL 2023年第8期47卷 1885-1895页

作者： HANY M.ABD EL-LATEEF SAFA H.QAHL EMAN FAYAD SARAH A.ALTALHI IBRAHIM JAFRI EL SHAIMAA SHABANA MARWA K.DARWISH REHAB MAHER SAAD SHAABAN SHADY G.EL-SAWAH Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Faisal UniversityAl-AhsaSaudi Arabia Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt Department of Biology College of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia Fellow of Biochemistry Genetic UnitChildren HospitalFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt Chemistry Department(Biochemistry Branch) Faculty of ScienceSuez UniversitySuezEgypt Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesShaqra UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Biology Department Faculty of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt Department of Chemistry Organic Chemistry DivisionCollege of ScienceMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceArish UniversityNorth SinaiEgypt

Background:The increasing occurrence of diabetes mellitus(DM)noted worldwide has considerably elicited concern in the recent past.DM is associated with elevated vascular complications,morbidity,mortality,and poor quality of life.In this context,mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)have shown significant therapeutic potentialities in managing and curing type 1 DM owing to their self-renewable,immunosuppressive,and differentiation capacities.We investigated the potential action of N,N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine(DPPD),a well-known synthetic antioxidant to enhance the therapeutic ability of the adipose-derived stem cells(AD-MSCs)in alleviating kidney and liver complications in diabetic rats.Methods:Over the four weeks of experiments,albino male rats(n=36)were split into six test groups:control,DPPD(250 mg/kg,i.p.),STZ-diabetic(D),D+DPPD,D+AD-MSCs(1×10^(6)cell/rat,i.v.),and D+AD-MSCs+DPPD treated groups.Results:Significant declines in the renal and hepatic oxidative stress markers(MDA,ROS,and AGEs)were observed coupled with a significant elevation in many antioxidant marker levels(GSH,SOD,CAT,GPx,HO-1,and TAC)in the diabetic rats treated with either DPPD or AD-MSCs or their co-administered injection compared to the diabetic untreated rats.This was suggested to be the leading cause of amelioration of the kidney functions(as measured by urea,uric acid,and creatine levels)and liver functions(as evidenced by the levels of AST,ALT,ALP,bilirubin,total proteins,albumin,and globulins).Conclusion:DPPD and AD-MSCs co-administration showed superior results in terms of the enhancement of the relative hepato-renal function,indicating the beneficial role of DPPD supplementation in increasing the therapeutic potential of AD-MSCs.

关键词： antioxidants Diabetic nephropathy DPPD Oxidative stress Stem cells

Shining the spotlight on NMR metabolic profiling and bioactivities of different solvent extracts of Piliostigma thonningii

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 1337-1350页

作者： Kouadio Ibrahime Sinan Gokhan Zengin Antonio Fiorentino Chiara Vuotto Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally Sharmeen Jugreet Jasmina Glamočlija Marina Soković Ouattara Katinan Etienne Catarina Guerreiro Pereira Luísa Custódio Kannan R.R.Rengasamy Brigida D'Abrosca Department of Biology Science FacultySelcuk UniversityKonyaTurkey Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche e Farmaceutiche –DiSTABiF Università degli Studi della Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”via Vivaldi 43 I-81100CasertaItaly Department of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of MauritiusRéduit80837Mauritius Laboratory of Mycology Department of Plant PhysiologyInstitute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”National Institute of Republic of SerbiaUniversity of BelgradeBelgradeSerbia Laboratoire de Botanique UFR BiosciencesUniversité Félix Houphouët-BoignyAbidjanCote d'Ivoire Centre of Marine Sciences University of AlgarveCampus de Gambelas8005-139FaroPortugal Centre for Transdisciplinary Research Department of PharmacologySaveetha Dental CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS)Chennai600077India

Piliostigma thonningii (Fabaceae) is a versatile medicinal plant used as a traditional remedy,especially in African countries.In the present study,ethyl acetate,methanolic and water extracts of different parts of (fruits,leaves,stem barks) P.thonningii were evaluated for their bioactive contents,enzyme inhibitory,antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.Antioxidant potentials were also displayed in various methods like phosphomolybdenum assay (0.79–5.94 mmol TE/g),radical scavenging assays (DPPH:20.39–471.28 mg TE/g;ABTS:42.43–654.14 mg TE/g);reducing assays (CUPRAC:102.98–1207.42 mg TE/g;FRAP:45.30–656.25 mg TE/g) and metal chelating activity (2.55–22.32 mg EDTAE/g).In particular,the methanolic and water extracts showed better antioxidant potential.Except for a few,the extracts were also found to act as inhibitors of enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase (2.35–5.35 mg GALAE/g),butyrylcholinesterase (0.83–13.80 mg GALAE/g),tyrosinase (4.03–143.86 mg KAE/g),amylase (0.21–1.39 mmol ACAE/g) and glucosidase (3.52–7.13 mmol ACAE/g).Additionally,all the tested extracts possessed significant antibacterial (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration:0.11–0.61 mg/ml) and antifungal (MIC and minimum fungicidal concentration:0.04–0.61 mg/ml) effects.Indeed,the data garnered from the present study provides a bright scope for the advanced investigation on this particular plant possessing pharmacologically active traits.

关键词： Piliostigma thonningii Bioactivities Enzyme inhibitors antioxidants Antimicrobial NMR Metabolic profiling

Evaluation of the chemical constituents,antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of six Yemeni green coffee beans varieties

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 1006-1013页

作者： Ammar Mohammed Ahmed Ali Sakina Yagi Ahmed A.Qahtan Abdurrahman A.Alatar Simone Angeloni Filippo Maggi Giovanni Caprioli Eslam M.Abdel-Salam Kouadio Ibrahime Sinan Gokhan Zengin Department of Biology Faculty of EducationHajji UniversityHajjahYemen Botany Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of KhartoumSudan Department of Botany&Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project(ChIP) School of PharmacyUniversity of CamerinoVia Madonna delle Carceri 9/BI62032CamerinoMCItaly Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory Department of BiologyScience FacultySelcuk UniversityCampus42103KonyaTurkey

Coffee arabica L.is an economical crop cultivated in many countries including Yemen.The present study evaluated the phytochemical contents of the methanolic extracts,prepared by maceration,of six Yemeni green coffee beans varieties namely Esmaeli,Hamadi,Harazi,Mattari,Odaini and Yafei.Antioxidant(phosphomolybdenum,antiradical,reducing power and ferrous chelating),and enzyme inhibition activity of the extracts against acetylcholinesterase butyrylcholinesterase,tyrosinase,α-glucosidase,andα-amylase were also studied.Quantification of total phenols revealed that all green beans varieties were richer in their total polyphenolic(63.77-110.98 mg gallic acid equivalent per g of extract)content than their flavonoids one(2.86-5.57 mg rutin equivalent per g of extract).HPLC-MS/MS analysis of 30 selected bioactive compounds showed that all varieties had the same types of phytoconstituents with differences in their relative abundance.Caffeine(1613.89-2466.38μg/g)followed by 5-caffeoylquinic acid(1017.63-1313.39μg/g)were the dominant compounds in all varieties with caffeine more abundant in Esmaeli variety while 5-caffeoylquinic acid in Odaini variety.All varieties displayed a pronounced antioxidant property in all the in vitro assays with Odaini variety significantly(p<0.05)exerted the highest anti-DPPH radicals(253.96 mg Trolox equivalent(TE)/g),metal chelating(19.73 mg Disodium edetate equivalents/g),Cu^(2+)(441.11 mg TE/g)and Fe3+(221.04 mg TE/g)reducing activities.Furthermore,the majority of green coffee beans varieties showed comparable enzyme inhibition property with highest activity recorded against tyrosinase(39.35-46.96 mg kojic acid equivalents/g)and acetylcholinesterase(1.80-2.17 mg galanthamine equivalents/g)enzymes.In conclusion,all Yemeni green coffee beans varieties have proven to be rich source of biochemicals with beneficial impact on human health and could be of significant applications in food,pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry.

关键词： Yemeni coffee Phytoconstituents Green coffee HPLC-MS/MS antioxidants Enzyme inhibitory properties

Assessment of Phytochemical Analysis,Nutritional Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Moringa oleifera

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第8期91卷 1817-1829页

作者： Naima Asghar Abida Aziz Muhammad Farooq Azhar Mohamed El-Sharnouby Uzma Irfan Iqra Rafiq Husnain Farooq Muhammad Ishaq Asif Rehmani Mohamed I.Sakran A.Altalhi Fahad M.Alzuaibr Ayman El Sabagh Department of Botany The Women UniversityMultan66000Pakistan Department of Forestry and Range Management Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Biotechnology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental Sciences University of CaliforniaRiverside92521USA Department of Forestry Rangeand WildlifeGhazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Department of Agronomy Ghazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Biochemistry Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk47512Saudi Arabia Biology Department Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafr Elsheikh33516Egypt

Moringa oleifera is a miracle plant rich in nutrients,antioxidants,and antibiotic properties.Present study was designed to evaluate various biochemical attributes of leaves and flowers of M.oleifera.Plant parts(leaves,flowers)of M.oleifera,collected from different roadsides of Multan district,Punjab,Pakistan,were used as experimental material.Result indicates that alkaloids,saponin,carbohydrates,fats,and protein had a high value in the aqueous extract of both leaves and flowers of M.oleifera.Whereas phenol content was high in methanolic leaves extract and the phenol contents were high in aqueous extract of flowers.The extract yield of M.oleifera leaves and flowers both showed a higher percentage in aqueous extract(57.5%),followed by methanol extract and lowest in ethyl acetate extract.Flavonoids contents were higher in ethyl acetate extract of leaves(33.67%)and aqueous extract of flowers(53.71%).While crude fiber was high in methanolic extract of leaves(12.40%)and in flowers crude fiber was high in ethyl acetate extract(15.86%).The moisture contents were higher in leaves(8.87%)than flowers(7.3%)and similarly,ash percentage in flowers(52.60%)than leaves(41.84%).Ethyl acetate extracts of M.oleifera leaves show antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa while methanolic extract of M.oleifera flowers shows antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas sp.Maximum growth inhibits show in all extracts of leaves against Aspergillus flavus,F.oxysporum,and P.glabrum except for the concentrated aqueous extract of leaves.While in flowers maximum growth inhibits all extracts against P.glabrum,A.niger,and A.flavus except the diluted ethyl acetate extract.Phytochemicals present in different parts of moringa have significant edible and commercial potential.Moringa extracts exhibited significant antimicrobial activity,therefore have applications in pharmaceuticals.

关键词： Antifungal antioxidants phytochemical antibacterial phenolics plant extract medicinal properties

Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential capacities of AD-MSCs and BM-MSCs in suppressing pancreaticβ-cells auto-immunity and apoptosis in rats with T1DM induced model

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BIOCELL 2022年第3期46卷 745-757页

作者： SHADY G.EL-SAWAH FAYEZ ALTHOBAITI HANAN M.RASHWAN ADIL ALDHAHRANI MARWA A.ABDEL-DAYEM EMAN FAYAD REHAB M.AMEN EL SHAIMAA SHABANA EHAB I.EL-HALLOUS Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceArish UniversityNorth SinaiEgypt Biotechnology Department Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia Clinical Laboratory Science Department Turabah University CollegeTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology and Biochemistry Faculty of PharmacyHorus University-EgyptNew DamiettaEgypt Biology Department College of ScienceUniversity of BishaBishaSaudi Arabia Fellow of Biochemistry Genetic UnitChildren HospitalFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityDakahlia GovernorateEgypt Biology Department Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaifSaudi Arabia

Since Type 1 diabetes(T1DM)occurs whenβ-cells mass is reduced to less than 20%of the normal level due to autoimmune destruction of cells resulting in the inability to secrete insulin,preservation or replenishment of the functionalβ-cells mass has become a major therapeutic focus for this diabetic type treatment.Thus,this 4-week work plan was designed to determine which mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)type is more appropriate to alleviate pancreatic hazards resulting from diabetes induction;via tracking a comparative study between MSCs derived from adipose tissue(AD-MSCs)and from bone marrow(BM-MSCs)in management of T1DM considering their immunomodulatory,anti-apoptotic and antioxidative roles.Rats were divided randomly into 4 groups;control,STZdiabetic(D),D+AD-MSCs,and D+BM-MSCs groups.Both stem cells types in this study were allogenic.Herein,both oxidative stress and antioxidant markers were evaluated using colorimetric analysis,while inflammatory,immune and apoptotic markers were assessed through flow cytometric analysis.Results showed that diabetic rats treated with either AD-MSCs or BM-MSCs exhibited marked pancreatic antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that were able to initiate pancreatic immunomodulation and reducingβ-cells apoptotic death,thus,help to restore their normal insulin secretion and hypoglycemic abilities.However,AD-MSCs injection was shown to be superior as a pancreatic regenerative tool in overcoming diabetes;owing to their marked antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,immunomodulatory,and anti-apoptotic characteristics over BM-MSCs treatment.

关键词： antioxidants Apoptosis Diabetes Inflammation Stem cells

Curcumin gum Arabic nanoparticles demonstrate potent antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in human cancer cells

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BIOCELL 2022年第3期46卷 677-687页

作者： ABDELKADER HASSANI SITI ASLINA HUSSAIN MOTHANNA SADIQ AL-QUBAISI MOHAMED LAKHDER BELFAR HAKIM BELKHALFA HAMID HAMMAD ENEZEI HAMID ZENTOU WISAM NABEEL IBRAHIM ABD ALMONEM DOOLAANEA Department of Pharmaceutical Technology Faculty of PharmacyInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuantanMalaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Material SciencesUniversity of kasdi MurbahOuarglaAlgeria UPM-MAKNA Cancer Research Laboratory Institute of BioscienceUniversity Putra MalaysiaSerdangMalaysia Scientific and Technical Research Center in Physicochemical Analysis Bou-IsmailTipazaAlgeria Department of Oral&Maxillofacial Surgery College of DentistryUniversity of AnbarRamadiIraq Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Health SciencesQU HealthQatar UniversityDohaQatar Pharmaceutical Research Unit QU HealthQatar UniversityDohaQatar

The main purpose of the study was to enhance the stability and therapeutic effects of Curcumin(Cur)through nanoformulation with gum Arabic(GA)as a coating agent through an efficient synthetic approach.The antioxidant properties of the developed nanoparticles(Cur/GANPs)were assessed through several in vitro assays,such asβ-carotene bleaching activity,DPPH,and nitric oxide scavenging activities in addition to evaluating its inhibitory activity on angiotensinconverting enzyme(ACE).The cytotoxicity of Cur/GANPs was evaluated in vitro using different types of human cancer cells including breast cancer(MCF7,MDA-MB231),liver cancer(HepG2),and colon cancer(HT29)cells.The prepared particles displayed an elliptical shape with a size ranging between 20–260 nm and a potential difference of–15 mV.The Cur/GANPs exhibited significant antioxidant activity compared to free curcumin when using concentrations between 31.5 and 500μg/mL.The Cur/GANPs also had inhibited the growth of all cancer cell lines in a proportional trend with concentrations used.Hence,the encapsulation with gum Arabic has augmented the antioxidant and anti-neoplastic effects of Curcumin.Therefore,Cur/GANPs may have effective therapeutic properties in diseases attributed to oxidative stress like cancer and hypertension.

关键词： Curcumin Gum arabic Nanoparticles Cancer cells antioxidants

The apoptotic effect of ozone therapy on mitochondrial activity of highly metastatic breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 using in vitro approaches

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Journal of Interventional Medicine 2022年第2期5卷 64-71页

作者： Merve Yildirim Selen Erkisi Hazal Yilmaz Naz Unsal Elif inac Yldray Tanrnver Polen Kocak Departnent of Genetics and Bioenginering Facaly of Engineering and Architecture Yeditepe University26 Agustos CampusKaqrisdagt CadKaytsdag34755IstanbulTurkey Infirity Regnerative Clini Thy Sites YoluUlus34347IstanbulTurkey Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculy of Enginering Itirve Universit Vadi CampusAzerbaycan CadSariyer34396IstanbulTurkey

Ozone(O) gas is the triatomic state of oxygen and it is used as a disinfection agent due to its strong oxidizing effect, since its discovery in the mid-nineteenth century. Ozone therapy is also an alternative therapeutic approach for some diseases like circulatory disorders, AIDS, asthma, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer by increasing the oxygen levels in the blood by external addition of ozone to the body. In this study, the therapeutic potential of ozone therapy was examined by inhibiting the growth of breast cancer cells in a dose-dependent procedure. Ozone concentrations varying from 5 to 20 μg/ml were applied to the MDA-MB-231, human breast adenocarcinoma and HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelium, cell lines, and MDA cells demonstrated an increased rate of death while its migration potential decreases. RT-PCR analysis showed mRNA expression levels of pro-apoptotic genes demonstrated higher folds in MDA cells after 10 μg/ml treatment. In the same context,Annexin V/PI and cell cycle analysis also concluded that ozone therapy causes apoptotic cell death on breast tumor cells. The use of ozone therapy for cancer treatment requires further and extensive research. However, this research has shown that ozone therapy is a promising source for cancer treatment in a way by inhibiting the proliferation of breast tumor cells.

关键词： Ozone therapy antioxidants Apoptosis Breast cancer

Evaluation of anti-apoptotic activity of different dietary antioxidants in renal cell carcinoma against hydrogen peroxide

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2011年第1期1卷 57-63页

作者： Garg Neeraj K Mangal Sharad Sahu Tejram Mehta Abhinav Vyas Suresh P Tyagi Rajeev K Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Dr.H.S.Gour University Biologie et genetiqjue du paludisme Institut Pasteur28 Rue Du Docteur Roux75724 Paris Cedex 15France Biomedical Parasitology Unit Pasteur Institute

Objective:To evaluate the anti-apoptotic and radical scavenging activities of dietary phenolics, namely ascorbic acid,a-tocopherol acetate,citric acid,salicylic acid,and estimate H_2O_2induced apoptosis in renal cell carcinoma cells.Methods:The intracellular antioxidant potency of antioxidants was investigated.H_2O-2-induced apoptosis in RCC-26 was assayed with the following parameters:cell viability(%apoptosis),nucleosomal damage and DNA fragmentation, bcl-2 levels and flow cytometery analysis(ROS production evaluation).Results:Ine anticancer properties of antioxidants such as ascorbic acid,a- tocopherol acetate,citric acid,salicylic acid with perdurable responses were investigated.It was observed that these antioxidants had protective effect(anti-apoptotic activity) against hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) in renal cell carcinoma(RCC-26) cell line.Conclusions:This study reveals and proves the anticancer properties.However,in cancer cell lines anti-apoptotic activity can indirectly reflect the cancer promoter activity through radicals scavenging,and significantly protect nucleus and bcl-2.

关键词： antioxidants Anticancer Apoptosis ROS Hydrogen peroxide RCC-26

Enhancing Drought Tolerance in Wheat through Improving Morpho- Physiological and antioxidants Activities of Plants by the Supplementation of Foliar Silicon

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2020年第3期89卷 529-539页

作者： Zahoor Ahmad Ejaz Ahmad Waraich Celaleddin Barutçular Akbar Hossain Murat Erman Fatih CIG Hany Gharib Ayman EL Sabagh Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of CukurovaAdana1380Turkey Department of Agronomy University of Agriculture FaisalabadPunjab7800Pakistan Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute Dinajpur5200Bangladesh Department of Field crops Faculty of AgricultureSiirt UniversitySiirt56100Turkey Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafr el-sheikh33516Egypt

The main objective of the research is to assess the role of foliar application of silicon(Si)for enhancing the survival ability of wheat under drought stress through improving its morphology,physicochemical and antioxidants activities.Treatments were five doses of Si at the rate of 2,4,6 and 8 mM and a control.After completion of seeds germination,pots were divided into four distinct groups at various field capacity(FC)levels,such as 100%FC(well-irrigated condition),75%FC(slight water deficit),50%FC(modest water deficit)and 25%FC(severe water deficit stress condition).Foliar application of Si at the rate of 2,4,6 and 8 mM and a control were given after 30 days of sowing at the tillering stage of wheat.Findings of the present investigation indicated that increasing the level of water deficit stress reduced the morphological parameters(such as root and shoot fresh and dry-biomass weight)and physico-biochemical events((such as chlorophyll contents by estimating SPAD value),total free amino acid(TFAA),total soluble sugar(TSS),total soluble protein(TSP),total proline(TP),CAT(catalase),POD(peroxidase),SOD(superoxide dismutase)and APX(ascorbate peroxidase))of wheat;while foliar application of Si at 6 mM at tillering stage enhanced the drought tolerance in wheat by increasing morphology and physiochemical characters under all levels of drought stress.Similarly,antioxidants activities in wheat also enhanced by the application of Si at 6 mM under normal as well as all drought stress levels.There-fore,it may be concluded that foliar application of Si at 6 mM at the tillering stage of wheat is an important indication for increasing the drought tolerance by improving the morphology,physico-biochemical and antioxidants activities in plants under deficit water(drought)conditions.

关键词： Foliar silicon drought tolerance morphology physiochemical antioxidants wheat