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Women of China 2000年第5期 27-29页

yangshao culture was born in the Neolithic Age. In 1921, archaeologists unearthed a number of chipped stone implements such as knives and axes; bone objects and everyday ceramic items. Thus yangshao Village and its ma... 详细信息

关键词： In yangshao culture

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Prehistoric damaging earthquake promoted the decline of"Heluo Ancient State"in Early China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第5期66卷 1120-1132页

作者： Xiu HU Peng LU Youli LI Duowen MO Wanfa GU Qingri LIU Ailun GUO Panpan CHEN Hui WANG Yan TIAN Xu WANG Yayi HU Jiqin ZHANG Zhen WANG Quanxing LUO Junjie XU School of Urban and Environmental Science Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Institute of Geography Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou450052China Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Zhengzhou450000China The Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing100710China College of History Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

The emergence of the"Ancient State"is considered an important stage in the discourse on human *** on its complex and hierarchical social structure,the Shuanghuaishu site of Henan Province is regarded as an"Ancient state",specifically the"Heluo Ancient State".The site is situated in the middle reaches of the Yellow River region and played a key role in prehistoric ***,the reasons behind its decline are ***,we conducted an integrated investigation of the archaeological excavations and archaeoseismic analyses at the Shuanghuaishu *** identified paleoseismic remains within paleo-artificial moats,which were formed owing to off-fault structures of soil liquefaction,hillslope landslides,and related ground fractures,along with shake-related wall disruption and building collapse in the residential *** dating was conducted to constrain the age for this earthquake event,which was determined to be approximately 5.0 cal kyr ***,based on the practical curve for earthquake-induced liquefaction,the preliminary estimate of the magnitude of this paleo seismic event is greater than M_(s)*** propose that the Shuanghuaishu site experienced a recession after the earthquake event,which may have influenced the continuous development of the"Heluo Ancient State"as a regional center settlement.

关键词： Shuanghuaishu site Heluo Ancient State yangshao culture Archaeoseismology Geohazards

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Reconstruction of cultivated land during mJid- Holocene in the middle and lower reaches of Yellow River and human impact on vegetations

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2012年第5期22卷 933-945页

作者： HOU Guangliang LAI Zhongping XIAO Jingyi E Chongyi MOE Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Environment and Resources Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Sciences Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Re-search Institute CAS Lanzhou 730000 China

yangshao culture is the most important mid-Holocene Neolithic culture in the Yellow River catchment, and thus, a study on the impact of human activities on the environment is important. In the current study, the distribution pattern of the cultivated land in late yangshao culture is reconstructed using GIS tool and site domain analysis （SDA）. The results show that the cultivated land during 5.5-5.0 ka BP was mainly distributed in the Weihe River valley, Luohe River valley, northwestern Henan Plain, Fenhe River valley and eastern Gansu region, especially concentrated in the Xi＇an-Baoji line of the Weihe River valley. At that time, at least 37,000 km2 of lands were reclaimed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and 132,000 km2 of lands were affected by agricultural activities. Human activities had become the driving force of land use/land coverage. Charcoal records indicate that the ancestors of yangshao culture burnt forests for reclamation, leading to the decrease of arbor pollen at 5 ka BP in core areas of the yangshao culture. The areas that were significantly affected by human activities accounted for 3.2% of the yangshao culture influenced area, while the moderately affected areas accounted for 20.1% of yangshao culture influenced area. Meanwhile, 92% of the land areas on the edge and outside of the yangshao culture influenced area were not affected by human activities. The arbor pollen in these areas did not decrease until 4.0 ka BP.

关键词： mid-Holocene yangshao culture cultivated land human activity and its impact on environment themiddle and lower reaches of the Yellow River

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北首岭遗址仰韶文化早期遗存研究

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先秦、秦汉史 2013年第2期

作者：魏继印

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揭示中国5000年前酿造谷芽酒的配方

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先秦、秦汉史 2018年第2期

作者：王佳静刘莉 Terry Ball 俞霖洁李元青邢福来

通过对西安米家崖遗址陶器上淀粉粒、植硅体以及化学残留物的综合分析，本研究揭示了迄今为止中国最早的酿造谷芽酒的直接证据。结果显示，米家崖酿酒的原料包括黍、大麦、薏米以及一些块根作物，说明在距今约5000年的仰韶文化晚期，中... 详细信息

通过对西安米家崖遗址陶器上淀粉粒、植硅体以及化学残留物的综合分析，本研究揭示了迄今为止中国最早的酿造谷芽酒的直接证据。结果显示，米家崖酿酒的原料包括黍、大麦、薏米以及一些块根作物，说明在距今约5000年的仰韶文化晚期，中原地区已经发展出了较为成熟的谷芽酒酿造技术。同时，这项研究也对大麦传入中国初期的功能提出一种全新的见解。我们认为，酿酒可能是最初促使大麦从欧亚大陆西部传入中原的动因。

关键词：仰韶文化尖底瓶谷芽酒淀粉粒植硅体草酸 yangshao culture Jiandiping(pointed-based bottle) Beer making Starch Phytolith Oxalate

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仰韶文化渊源研究检视

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先秦、秦汉史 2003年第5期

作者：王仁湘

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河南仰韶文化聚落群研究

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先秦、秦汉史 2002年第1期

作者：许顺湛

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从考古资料看仰韶文化的社会组织及社会发展阶段

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先秦、秦汉史 2002年第1期

作者：巩启明

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