Prehistoric damaging earthquake promoted the decline of"Heluo Ancient State"in Early China

作     者：Xiu HU Peng LU Youli LI Duowen MO Wanfa GU Qingri LIU Ailun GUO Panpan CHEN Hui WANG Yan TIAN Xu WANG Yayi HU Jiqin ZHANG Zhen WANG Quanxing LUO Junjie XU Xiu HU;Peng LU;Youli LI;Duowen MO;Wanfa GU;Qingri LIU;Ailun GUO;Panpan CHEN;Hui WANG;Yan TIAN;Xu WANG;Yayi HU;Jiqin ZHANG;Zhen WANG;Quanxing LUO;Junjie XU

作者机构：School of Urban and Environmental SciencePeking UniversityBeijing100871China Institute of GeographyHenan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou450052China Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and ArchaeologyZhengzhou450000China The Institute of ArchaeologyChinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing100710China College of HistoryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China 

出 版 物：《Science China Earth Sciences》 (中国科学（地球科学英文版）)

年 卷 期：2023年第66卷第5期

页      面：1120-1132页

核心收录：

学科分类：0601[历史学-考古学] 060107[历史学-文化遗产与博物馆] 06[历史学] 060109[历史学-专门考古] 

基　　金：supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2020YFC1521605) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41971002,41971016.41671014 and U2039201) the National Social Science Foundation of China(Grant No.19ZDA227) the Study of Environment Archaeology in Zhengzhou,the Digital Environment Archaeology Specially-appointed Researcher of Henan,China(Grant No.210501002) the Science and Technology Open Cooperation Project(Grant No.210901006) the Science and Technology Think-Tank Project of Henan Academy of Sciences(Grant No.210701002) 

主　　题：Shuanghuaishu site Heluo Ancient State Yangshao culture Archaeoseismology Geohazards 

摘      要：The emergence of theAncient Stateis considered an important stage in the discourse on human *** on its complex and hierarchical social structure,the Shuanghuaishu site of Henan Province is regarded as anAncient state,specifically theHeluo Ancient State.The site is situated in the middle reaches of the Yellow River region and played a key role in prehistoric ***,the reasons behind its decline are ***,we conducted an integrated investigation of the archaeological excavations and archaeoseismic analyses at the Shuanghuaishu *** identified paleoseismic remains within paleo-artificial moats,which were formed owing to off-fault structures of soil liquefaction,hillslope landslides,and related ground fractures,along with shake-related wall disruption and building collapse in the residential *** dating was conducted to constrain the age for this earthquake event,which was determined to be approximately 5.0 cal kyr ***,based on the practical curve for earthquake-induced liquefaction,the preliminary estimate of the magnitude of this paleo seismic event is greater than M_(s)*** propose that the Shuanghuaishu site experienced a recession after the earthquake event,which may have influenced the continuous development of theHeluo Ancient Stateas a regional center settlement.