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The archaeoseismology of Historical Buildings： A Model Study from the L＇Aquila Area in Italy

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2017年第10期11卷 971-977页

作者： Alessio Marchetti Fabio Redi Francesca Savini Ilaria Trizio ITC-CNR Institute for Construction Technologies Italian National Research Council L 'Aquila 67100 Italy DSU-Univaq Department of Human Studies University of L 'Aquila L 'Aquila 67100 Italy

Much of Italy is characterised by two features： an increased risk of seismic activity and a profusion of old and historic buildings. These factors force us to consider the relationship between building safety and practices of conservation and protection, and as such have a direct bearing on our approach to preserving the country＇s cultural heritage in general. The guidelines issued on the assessment and reduction of seismic risk to cultural heritage assets in the Prime Ministerial Decree （DPCM） of 9 February 201 l underline the importance of studying such properties in terms of their vulnerability to seismic activity, using ＂factors of confidence＂（FC） to translate the qualitative assessments produced during previous phases into quantitative measurements. In addition to the building survey, which describes the precise three-dimensional form of a structure and the relationships between its constituent parts, a substantial part of our knowledge of a building is provided by stratigraphic analysis of the above-ground elements. Similarly, a great deal of useful information can be derived from historical analysis. This paper outlines an archaeoseismological study developed by archaeologists from the University of L＇Aquila and researchers from the ITC-CNR in the same city, which applies a multi-disciplinary approach to the study of historic buildings in areas of seismic activity.

关键词： archaeoseismology cultural heritage knowledge conservation assessment.

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Prehistoric damaging earthquake promoted the decline of"Heluo Ancient State"in Early China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第5期66卷 1120-1132页

作者： Xiu HU Peng LU Youli LI Duowen MO Wanfa GU Qingri LIU Ailun GUO Panpan CHEN Hui WANG Yan TIAN Xu WANG Yayi HU Jiqin ZHANG Zhen WANG Quanxing LUO Junjie XU School of Urban and Environmental Science Peking UniversityBeijing100871China Institute of Geography Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou450052China Zhengzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology Zhengzhou450000China The Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing100710China College of History Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

The emergence of the"Ancient State"is considered an important stage in the discourse on human *** on its complex and hierarchical social structure,the Shuanghuaishu site of Henan Province is regarded as an"Ancient state",specifically the"Heluo Ancient State".The site is situated in the middle reaches of the Yellow River region and played a key role in prehistoric ***,the reasons behind its decline are ***,we conducted an integrated investigation of the archaeological excavations and archaeoseismic analyses at the Shuanghuaishu *** identified paleoseismic remains within paleo-artificial moats,which were formed owing to off-fault structures of soil liquefaction,hillslope landslides,and related ground fractures,along with shake-related wall disruption and building collapse in the residential *** dating was conducted to constrain the age for this earthquake event,which was determined to be approximately 5.0 cal kyr ***,based on the practical curve for earthquake-induced liquefaction,the preliminary estimate of the magnitude of this paleo seismic event is greater than M_(s)*** propose that the Shuanghuaishu site experienced a recession after the earthquake event,which may have influenced the continuous development of the"Heluo Ancient State"as a regional center settlement.

关键词： Shuanghuaishu site Heluo Ancient State Yangshao culture archaeoseismology Geohazards

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Preliminary Analysis of Tectonic Deformation Phenomena in Some Archaeological Sites in Shandong Province

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Earthquake Research in China 2017年第4期31卷 513-526页

作者： Zheng Haigang Yang Yuanyuan Yao Daquan Zhao Peng Gong Xicheng Shen Xiaoqi Earthquake Administration of Anhui Province Hefei 230031China Mengcheng National Geophysical Observate Mengcheng 233500AnhuiChina Cultural Relic Institute of Archaeology of Anhui Province Hefei 230001China

Earthquake archaeological research was conducted in recent years at four archaeological excavation sites in Shandong,focusing on the identification and analysis of the tectonic deformation phenomena. The non-tectonic deformation phenomena were distinguished at the site of the Shang Dynasty ruins at Daxinzhuang in the Jinan suburbs. In Longshan,sand vein-filled cracks were recognized in the cultural layers of the Chengziya site,Zhangqiu City. Sand veins on the trench wall and sand tubes at the trench bottom were found densely distributed at the Shang and Zhou Dynasty cultural layers,at Qinhuangtai site,Binzhou City. The tectonic and non-tectonic origin cracks were identified on the city wall of the Site of Capital of State Qi,Linzi City. In Rizhao city,parallel distributed sand vein fracture groups were found in the cultural layer of Longshan-Warring States-Han Dynasty at Yaowangcheng site. Typical conjugate shear fractures were identified on the city wall of the ancient city of the State of Xue, Tengzhou City. The above natural deformation phenomena are concentrated in the culture layers of the Spring and AutumnWarring States-Han Dynasties and before, and characterized by seismic sand-soil liquefaction traces,which indicate that these regions might have been in the seismic active episodes in the corresponding periods. The above inference has been confirmed by microscopic data analysis.

关键词： Shandong archaeoseismology Tectonic Deformation The Warring States Period-Han Dynasty

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