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Changing trends of clinicopathologic features and survival duration after surgery for gastric cancer in Northeast China

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2020年第10期12卷 1119-1132页

作者： Zhao Zhai Zi-Yu Zhu Xi-Liang Cong Bang-Ling Han Jia-Liang Gao Xin Yin Yu Zhang Sheng-Han Lou Tian-Yi Fang Yi-Min Wang Chun-Feng Li Xue-Feng Yu Yan Ma Ying-Wei Xue Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Through analyzing the data from a single institution in Northeast China,this study revealed the possible clinicopathologic characteristics that influence the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer(GC).AIM To evaluate the changing trends of clinicopathologic features and survival duration after surgery in patients with GC in Northeast China,which is a highprevalence area of *** The study analyzed the difference in clinicopathologic features and survival duration after surgery of 5887 patients who were histologically diagnosed with GC at the Harbin Medical University Cancer *** study mainly analyzed the data in three periods,2000 to 2004(Phase 1),2005 to 2009(Phase 2),and 2010 to 2014(Phase 3).RESULTS Over time,the postoperative survival rate significantly increased from 2000 to *** the past 15 years,compared with Phases 1 and 2,the tumor size was smaller in Phase 3(Ptimes.

关键词： Gastric cancer Clinicopathologic features Survival time trends Epidemiology Gastrectomy

Global patterns of breast cancer incidence and mortality:A population-based cancer registry data analysis from 2000 to 2020

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Cancer Communications 2021年第11期41卷 1183-1194页

作者： Shaoyuan Lei Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Shaoming Wang Ru Chen Kexin Sun Hongmei Zeng Jiachen Zhou Wenqiang Wei Office for Cancer Registry National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021P.R.China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthXi’an Jiaotong University Health Science CenterXi’anShaanxi 710061P.R.China

Background:Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide but has patterns and trends which vary in different *** study aimed to evaluate the global patterns of breast cancer incidence and mortality and analyze its temporal trends for breast cancer prevention and ***:Breast cancer incidence and mortality data in 2020 were obtained from the GLOBOCAN online *** data from the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents time trends,the International Agency for Research on cancer mortality and China National Central Cancer Registry were used to analyze the time trends from 2000 to 2015 through Joinpoint regression,and annual average percent changes of breast cancer incidence and mortality were *** between Human Development Index and breast cancer incidence and mortality were estimated by linear ***:There were approximately 2.3 million new breast cancer cases and 685,000 breast cancer deaths worldwide in *** incidence and mortality varied among countries,with the age-standardized incidence ranging from the highest of 112.3 per 100,000 population in Belgium to the lowest of 35.8 per 100,000 population in Iran,and the age-standardized mortality from the highest of 41.0 per 100,000 population in Fiji to the lowest of 6.4 per 100,000 population in South *** peak age of breast cancer in some Asian and African countries were over 10 years earlier than in European or American *** for the trends of breast cancer,the age-standardized incidence rates significantly increased in China and South Korea but decreased in the United States of America(USA)during ***,the age-standardized mortality rates significantly increased in China and South Korea but decreased in the United Kingdom,the USA,and Australia during 2000 and ***:The global burden of breast cancer is rising fast and varies greatly among *** inci

关键词： Breast cancer mortality patterns incidence time trends cancer registry cancer trends

Misconceptions about falling sperm counts and fertility in Europe

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2013年第2期15卷 195-198,I0005页

作者： Egbert R te Velde Jens Peter Bonde Department of Public Health Erasmus University MC Rotterdam GE 3015 The Netherlands Reproductive Medicine Utrecht University Utrecht CM 3584 The Netherlands Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Bispebjerg Hospital University of Copenhagen Copenhagen NV 24C0 Denmark

The Science Policy Briefing on male reproductive health pubfished by the authoritative European Science Foundation （ESF） in 2010 echoes the views expressed in the famous paper by *** et al, suggesting that mean sperm counts decreased by 50%. The authors are convinced that the male reproductive system in industrialized countries is under attack from envi- ronmental chemicals. This may have farreaching consequences for the reproductive capacity of future generations. Their arguments, however, contain some misconceptions about declining sperm quality and fertifity. Although there is reason for concern about the effect of environmental pollution, the authors＇ pessimism is not justified.

关键词： time trends INFERTILITY TREATMENT REGIONAL DIFFERENCES WAITING time PREGNANCY SEMEN EPIDEMIOLOGY POPULATION PREVALENCE FECUNDITY

Gender Differences in Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery and Perceived Relevance on Outcomes <br/>—A Single Center 22-Year Observational Study in India (1996-2018)

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Surgical Science 2020年第11期11卷 365-378页

作者： Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili Subhashish Das Vivek Mangla Samiran Nundy Department of Surgical Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant Sir Gangaram Hospital Delhi India Department of GI and HPB Surgical Oncology Max hospital Delhi India

Introduction: Gender differences are still quite prevalent in the present time. Although there is literature regarding gender differences in healthcare expenditure in India, there is no data regarding gender differences in hospital stay, hospital seeking behaviors and mortality. Aim: To evaluate the Gender differences in a hospital seeking behavior, mortality and hospital stay. Methods: We prospectively analyzed, from a retrospective database, all patients who underwent surgical gastrointestinal, hepato-biliary, pancreatic and splenic surgeries from 1996 to 2018 in our unit. Patients were divided into groups based on gender, admission time period and priority of admission i.e., elective or emergency. Both the gender groups were compared with respect to total procedures done, hospital stay and mortality. Organ specific mortality was calculated as proportions, was analyzed and compared between the groups. time trends of the same were observed and compared. Results: Of 12,411 patients, 7979 (64.3%) were males and 4432 (35.7%) were females. 9191 (74.1%) patients underwent elective procedures whereas 3220 (25.9%) had emergency procedures (p ≤ 0.001). Overall mortality was higher in males (n = 473, 5.92%) in comparison to females (n = 185, 4.17%) (p ≤ 0.001). Majority of surgeries in males were of small intestine (22.5%) in which small bowel resection was most commonly done (5.4%), whereas, gallbladder and biliary surgeries (27.4%) were the most common in females in which laparoscopic cholecystectomy was most commonly done (5.8%). Median hospital stay was higher in males (10 days vs 9 days), (p ≤ 0.001). Mortality was higher in females in all organ categories except in liver (6.34% vs 2.7%), pancreas (37.3% Vs 18.3%) and spleen (3.38% Vs 1.62%) where mortality was higher for male gender. Highest mortality for females was in small intestinal surgery (34%) and for males, it

关键词： Gender Differences Gastrointestinal Surgery Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery time trends Hospital Seeking Behavior Mortality Hospital Stay Outcomes

Cancer Burden and trends,and Prevention Strategy in the Eastern Asia Region

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Cancer Burden and Trends,and Prevention Strategy in the East...