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Prostate cancer temporal and regional trends in Brazil

Oncology Research 2024年第10期32卷 1565-1573页

作者： MEHRSA JALALIZADEH HEVELINE RAYANE MOURA ROESCH FERNANDO KORKES QUOC DIEN-TRINH LEONARDO OLIVEIRA REIS UroScience School of Medical SciencesState University of CampinasCampinas13083-872Brazil Division of Urology Faculdade de Medicina do ABCSão Paulo09051-040Brazil Division of Urological Surgery and Center for Surgery and Public Health Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA ImmunOncology Pontifical Catholic University of CampinasPUC-CampinasCampinas13087-571Brazil

Objectives:The Brazilian Unified Health System(SistemaÚnico de Saúde−SUS)is the universal public healthcare system of Brazil that maintains a nationwide database of its *** primary objective was to analyze regional and temporal trends,while our secondary goal was to establish correlations between states’health economy status and their prostate cancer(PCa)***:We analyzed Brazil’s nationwide data on prostate cancer(PCa)incidence,mortality,and care gathered between 2013 and 2021 by the Information Technology Department of SUS(DATA-SUS),updated monthly using the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10)***:In the period,273,933 new cases of PCa and 135,336 PCa deaths were reported in men aged 50 years or over in *** median annual PCa-specific incidence rate(PCSIR)ranged from 14.7 in the Southeast to 6.9 in the North region and the median annual PCa-specific mortality rate(PCSMR)ranged from 7.7 in the Northeast to 6.0 in the South region(per 10,000 men>50).The median annual mortality to incidence ratio(MIR)was highest in the North(0.88)and lowest in the Southeast region(0.44).There were significant regional differences in PCa treatment rates(per new cases);the Midwest region had the highest median annual surgery rate(0.63)while the North region had the highest median annual systemic therapy rate(0.75)and the lowest radiation therapy rate(0.06).temporal analysis of the data showed significant change in annual rate trends after the year 2018 for PCSIR(coefficient[β]=+3.66,p<0.001),any treatment(β=−0.06,p=0.016),surgery([SR]β=+0.05,p=0.017)radiation therapy([RTR]β=−0.06,p=0.005)and systemic therapy([STR]β=−0.10,p=0.002).After the 2020 pandemic,annual PCSIR decreased(β=−2.15,p=0.002)but annual PCSMR,MIR,and treatment rates remained *** studies showed that the PCSIR was strongly negatively correlated with STR(p<0.001)and positively correlated with RTR(p=0.004).MIR was positively correlated with STR(p<0.001)and ne

关键词： Prostate cancer(PCa)epidemiology Regional disparities temporal trends COVID-19 pandemic Screening

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temporal trends of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)in the influent of two of the largest wastewater treatment plants in Australia

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Emerging Contaminants 2019年第1期5卷 211-218页

作者： Hue T.Nguyen Sarit L.Kaserzon Phong K.Thai Soumini Vijayasarathy Jennifer Bräunig Nicholas D.Crosbie Anders Bignert Jochen F.Mueller Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences(QAEHS) The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD4102Australia Melbourne Water Corporation DocklandsVIC3001Australia Swedish Museum of Natural History Box 5000710405StockholmSweden Faculty of Environment University of ScienceVietnam National UniversityHo Chi Minh CityViet nam

Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)are found ubiquitously in wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)due to their multiple sources in industry and consumer *** Australia,limited spatial data are available on PFAS levels inWWTPs influent,while no temporal data have been *** aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and temporal trend of PFAS in the influent of two large WWTPs in Australia(WWTP A and B)over a four-year *** influent samples were collected over one week at different seasons from 2014 to *** perfluoroalkyl acids(PFAA)(*** perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids(PFCAs)and four perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids(PFSA))were detected with mean S11PFAA concentrations of 57±3.3e94±17 ng/L at WWTP A,and 31±6.1e142±73 ng/L at WWTP *** highest mean concentrations were observed for perfluorohexanoate(PFHxA)(20±2 ng/L)in WWTP A,and perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS)(17±13 ng/L)in WWTP *** precursor 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate was detected over five sampling periods from Aug 2016 to Oct 2017,with mean concentrations of 37±18e138±51 ng/L for WWTP A and 8.8±4.5e29±5.1 ng/L for WWTP *** concentration of 6:2 FTS(1.8e11 folds)than those of PFOA and PFOS in WWTP A indicate a likely substitution of C8 PFAA by fluorotelomer-based PFAS in this *** trends(annual and seasonal)in per-capita mass load were observed for some PFAA,increasing for PFPeA,PFHxA,PFHpA,PFNA,and PFHxS,while decreasing for PFBS and PFOS in either ***,elevated levels of PFOS in October 2017 were observed at both WWTPs with the highest per capita mass load of up to 67 mg/day/*** some PFAS release trends,longer sampling periods would be required to achieve acceptable statistical power.

关键词： Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS) 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate(6:2 FTS) temporal trends Wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) Influent Power Effect size

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Breast cancer incidence and mortality in women in China: temporal trends and projections to 2030

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2021年第3期18卷 900-909页

作者： Shaoyuan Lei Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Ru Chen Shaoming Wang Kexin Sun Hongmei Zeng Wenqiang Wei Jie He Office for Cancer Registry National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Department of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Objective:Breast cancer was the most common cancer and the fifth cause of cancer deaths among women in China in *** evaluation of the long-term incidence and mortality trends and the prediction of the future burden of breast cancer could provide valuable information for developing prevention and control ***:The burden of breast cancer in China in 2015 was estimated by using qualified data from 368 cancer registries from the National Central Cancer *** cases and deaths in 22 cancer registries were used to assess the time trends from 2000 to 2015.A Bayesian age-period-cohort model was used to project the burden of breast cancer to ***:Approximately 303,600 new cases of breast cancer(205,100 from urban areas and 98,500 from rural areas)and 70,400 breast cancer deaths(45,100 from urban areas and 24,500 from rural areas)occurred in China in *** regions of China had the highest incidence and mortality *** most common histological subtype of breast cancer was invasive ductal carcinoma,followed by invasive lobular *** age-standardized incidence and mortality rates increased by 3.3%and 1.0%per year during 2000–2015,and were projected to increase by more than 11%until *** in risk and demographic factors between 2015 and 2030 in cases are predicted to increase by approximately 13.3%and 22.9%,whereas deaths are predicted to increase by 13.1%and 40.9%,***:The incidence and mortality of breast cancer continue to increase in *** are no signs that this trend will stop by 2030,particularly in rural *** breast cancer prevention strategies are therefore urgently needed in China.

关键词： Breast cancer temporal trends prediction cancer registry China

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Liver cancer incidence and mortality in China: temporal trends and projections to 2030

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2018年第6期30卷 571-579页

作者： Rongshou Zheng Chunfeng Qu Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Kexin Sun Xiuying Gu Changfa Xia Zhixun Yang He Li Wenqiang Wei Wanqing Chen Jie He Office for Cancer Registry National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Cancer Research Institute Affiliated Tumor HospitalXinjiang Medical University Office of Cancer Screening National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Department of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College

Objective: Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers and major cause of cancer deaths in China,which accounts for over 50% of new cases and deaths *** systematic liver cancer statistics including of projection through 2030 could provide valuable information for prevention and control strategies in China,and experience for other ***: The burden of liver cancer in China in 2014 was estimated using 339 cancer registries’ data selected from Chinese National Cancer Center(NCC).Incident cases of 22 cancer registries were applied for temporal trends from 2000 to *** burden of liver cancer through 2030 was projected using age-period-cohort ***: About 364,800 new cases of liver cancer(268,900 males and 95,900 females) occurred in China,and about 318,800 liver cancer deaths(233,500 males and 85,300 females) in *** regions of China had the highest incidence and mortality *** and mortality rates decreased by about 2.3% and 2.6% per year during the period of 2000-2014,respectively,and would decrease by more than 44% between 2014 and 2030 in *** young generation,particularly for those aged under 40 years,showed a faster down ***: Based on the analysis,incidence and mortality rates of liver cancer are expected to decrease through 2030,but the burden of liver cancer is still serious in China,especially in rural and western *** cases of liver cancer in China can be prevented through vaccination and more prevention efforts should be focused on high risk groups.

关键词： Liver cancer burden temporal trends prediction cancer registry China

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Assessment of Spatial Distribution and temporal trends of Precipitation and Its Extremes over Nigeria

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American Journal of Climate Change 2021年第3期10卷 331-352页

作者： Moses Owoicho Audu Emmanuel Ejembi Tertsee Igbawua Department of Physics Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi Nigeria Department of Natural and Applied Sciences Namibia University of Science and Technology Namibia

This study analyzed the spatial distribution and temporal trends of precipitation and its extremes over Nigeria from 1979-2013 using climate indices, in order to assess climatic extremes in the country. Daily precipitation data used in this study were obtained from Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET), Lagos. The study used climate indices developed by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection (ETCCDI) for assessing extreme precipitation. Sen’s slope estimator and Mann-Kendall trend test were employed in data analysis. Results revealed that precipitation and its extremes varied spatially across Nigeria. Significant negative trends were observed in most of the precipitation indices for the period under study. Furthermore, significant downward trends were observed in the CWD (Consecutive Wet Day) while the CDD (Consecutive Dry Day) showed significant upward trends in all the regions. These spatial and temporal changes indicate that Nigeria’s climate is trending towards a warmer and drier condition, which could be attributed to global warming-induced climate change;which altered historical rainfall patterns thereby leading to extreme events. The findings of this study have provided useful information in understanding the extreme events that are assumed by the general populace to be normal recurrent events in Nigeria. The results of the analysis of yearly and decadal changes in precipitation totals and extreme values for the last 35 years (1979-2013) suggest the likelihood of severe impacts on water resources, agriculture, and water-sensitive economic activities

关键词： Climate Indices Climate Extreme Climate Change Spatial Pattern temporal trends Nigeria

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Amend:An integrated platform of retracted papers and concerned papers

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第2期9卷 41-55页

作者： Menghui Li Fuyou Chen Sichao Tong Liying Yang Zhesi Shen National Science Library Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Information Resources Management School of Economics and ManagementUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Purpose:The notable increase in retraction papers has attracted considerable attention from diverse *** sources are now offering information related to research integrity,including concerns voiced on social media,disclosed lists of paper mills,and retraction notices accessible through journal ***,despite the availability of such resources,there remains a lack of a unified platform to consolidate this information,thereby hindering efficient searching and ***,it is imperative to develop a comprehensive platform for retracted papers and related *** article aims to introduce“Amend,”a platform designed to integrate information on research integrity from diverse ***/methodology/approach:The Amend platform consolidates concerns and lists of problematic articles sourced from social media platforms(e.g.,PubPeer,For Better Science),retraction notices from journal websites,and citation databases(e.g.,Web of Science,CrossRef).Moreover,Amend includes investigation and punishment announcements released by administrative agencies(e.g.,NSFC,MOE,MOST,CAS).Each related paper is marked and can be traced back to its information source via a provided ***,the Amend database incorporates various attributes of retracted articles,including citation topics,funding details,open access status,and *** reasons for retraction are identified and classified as either academic misconduct or honest errors,with detailed subcategories provided for further ***:Within the Amend platform,a total of 32,515 retracted papers indexed in SCI,SSCI,and ESCI between 1980 and 2023 were *** these,26,620(81.87%)were associated with academic *** retraction rate stands at 6.64 per 10,000 ***,the retraction rate for non-gold open access articles significantly differs from that for gold open access articles,with this disparity progressively widening over the ***,the reasons

关键词： Research Integrity Retraction Rate Academic Misconduct Reasons for Retraction temporal trends

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Metals in sediment/pore water in Chaohu Lake:Distribution,trends and flux

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第12期24卷 2041-2050页

作者： Shengfang Wen Baoqing Shan Hong Zhang Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Nine metals, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Cr, Zn, Fe, and Mn in sediment and pore water from 57 sampling sites in Chaohu Lake （Anhui Province, China） were analyzed for spatial distribution, temporal trends and diffuse flux in 2010. Metals in the surface sediment were generally the highest in the western lake center and Nanfei-Dianbu River estuary, with another higher area of As, Fe, and Mn occurring in the Qiyang River estuary. Metal contamination assessment using the New York sediment screening criteria showed that the sediment was severely contaminated in 44% of the area with Mn, 20% with Zn, 16% with Fe, 14% with As, and 6% with Cr and Ni. An increasing trend of toxic metals （Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Cr, Zn） and Mn with depth was shown in the western lake. Compared with metal content data from the sediment survey conducted in 1980s, the metal content of surface sediment in 2010 was 2.0 times that in the 1980s for Cr, Cu, Zn, and As in the western lake, and less than 1.5 times higher for most of the metals in the eastern lake. Among the metals, only Mn and As had a widespread positive diffuse flux from the pore water to overlying water across the whole lake. The estimated flux in the whole lake was on average 3.36 mg/（***） for Mn and 0.08 mg/（***） for As, which indicated a daily increase of 0.93 μg/L for Mn and 0.02 μg/L for As in surface water. The increasing concentration of metals in the sediment and the flux of metals from pore water to overlying water by diffusion and other physical processes should not be ignored for drinking-water sources.

关键词： toxic metal spatial distribution contamination assessment temporal trends pore water diffuse flux

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Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Reference Evapotranspiration and Its Sensitivity Coefficients to Climate Factors in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain,China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第12期12卷 2280-2291页

作者： YANG Jian-ying LIU Qin MEI Xu-rong YAN Chang-rong JU Hui XU Jian-wen Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Engineering Laboratory of Efficient Water Use and Disaster Reduction for Crops Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Dryland Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Ministry of Agriculture

Climate change will have important implications in water shore regions,such as Huang-Huai-Hai（3H） plain,where expected warmer and drier conditions might augment crop water *** analysis is important in understanding the relative importance of climatic variables to the variation in reference evapotranspiration（ET 0）.In this study,the 51-yr ET 0 during winter wheat and summer maize growing season were calculated from a data set of daily climate variables in 40 meteorological *** maps for key climate variables were estimated according to Kriging method and the spatial pattern of sensitivity coefficients for these key variables was *** addition,the slopes of the linear regression lines for sensitivity coefficients were *** showed that ET 0 during winter wheat growing season accounted for the largest proportion of annual ET 0,due to its long phenological days,while ET 0 was detected to decrease significantly with the magnitude of 0.5 mm yr-1in summer maize growing *** radiation is considered to be the most sensitive and primarily controlling variable for negative trend in ET 0 for summer maize season,and higher sensitive coefficient value of ET 0 to solar radiation and temperature were detected in east part and southwest part of 3H plain *** humidity was demonstrated as the most sensitive factor for ET 0 in winter wheat growing season and declining relativity humidity also primarily controlled a negative trend in ET 0,furthermore the sensitivity coefficient to relative humidity increased from west to *** eight sensitivity centrals were all found located in Shandong *** ET 0 along with its sensitivity maps under winter wheat-summer maize rotation system can be applied to predict the agricultural water demand and will assist water resources planning and management for this region.

关键词： ET 0 spatial distribution temporal trends sensitivity coefficient 3H plain

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Decline in semen concentration of healthy Chinese adults： evidence from 9357 participants from 2010 to 2015

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第4期20卷 379-384页

作者： Hong-Fang Yuan Huang-Fang Shangguan Yi Zheng Tian-Qing Meng Cheng-Liang Xiong Huang-Tao Guan Family Planning Research Institute Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan 430070 China Department of Venereology Wuhan Institute of Dermatology and Venereology Wuhan 430031 China Reproductive Medicine Center Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 China Hubei Province Human Sperm Bank Wuhan 430030 China

The present study aims to analyze sperm concentration trends among young and healthy Chinese adults in Wuhan, Central China, from 2010 to 2015. Semen analysis data from 9357 participants were collected and analyzed using a general linear model and the Cochran-Armitage trend test. A significant decline was observed in sperm concentration （β [standard deviation]： -1.53 [0.16]; P 〈 0.001）. In addition, a decline in sperm density was observed by stratifying student versus nonstudent sperm donors and by analyzing the year of birth or birth year cohort of the participants. Furthermore, the percentage of participants with sperm densities of over 40×10^6 ml^-1 significantly decreased with year. Notably, a dramatic decline in sperm density was recorded over the first 5 years of study.

关键词： healthy men semen concentration sperm donors temporal trends

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Physical fitness before and during the COVID-19 pandemic:Results of annual national physical fitness surveillance among 16,647,699 Japanese children and adolescents between 2013 and 2021

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第2期12卷 246-254页

作者： Tetsuhiro Kidokoro Grant R.Tomkinson Justin JLang Koya Suzuki Research Institute for Health and Sport Science Nippon Sport Science UniversityTokyo 158-8508Japan Graduate School of Health and Sports Science Juntendo UniversityInzai City 270-1695Japan Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity(ARENA)University of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5000Australia Centre for Surveillance and Applied Research Public Health Agency of CanadaOttawaON K1A 0K9Canada School of Epidemiology and Public Health University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada

Background:Limited nationally representative evidence is available on temporal trends in physical fitness(PF)for children and adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** primary aim was to examine the temporal trends in PF for Japanese children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 *** secondary aim was to estimate the concurrent trends in body size(measured as body mass and height)and movement behaviors(exercise,screen,and sleep time).Methods:Census PF data for children in Grade 5(aged 10-11 years)and adolescents in Grade 8(aged 13-14 years)were obtained for the years 2013-2021 from the National Survey of Physical Fitness,Athletic Performance,and Exercise Habits in Japan(n=16,647,699).PF and body size were objectively measured,and movement behaviors were *** sample-weighted linear regression,temporal trends in mean PF were calculated before the pandemic(2013-2019)and during the pandemic(2019-2021)with adjustments for age,sex,body size,and exercise ***:When adjusted for age,sex,body size,and exercise time,there were significant declines in PF during the pandemic,with the largest declines observed in 20-m shuttle run(standardized(Cohen’s)effect size(ES)=-0.109 per annum(p.a.))and sit-ups performance(ES=-0.133p.a.).The magnitude of the declines in 20-m shuttle run and sit-ups performances were 18-and 15-fold larger,respectively,than the improvements seen before the pandemic(2013-2019),after adjusting for age,sex,body size,and exercise *** the pandemic,both body mass and screen time significantly increased,and exercise time ***:Declines in 20-m shuttle run and sit-ups performances suggest corresponding declines in population health during the COVID-19pandemic.

关键词： Census Physical inactivity Public health temporal trends Youth

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