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Development of an educational cartoon to prevent worm infections in Chinese schoolchildren

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2013年第1期2卷 240-248页

作者： Franziska A Bieri Li-Ping Yuan Yue-Sheng Li Yong-Kang He Andrew Bedford Robert S Li Feng-Ying Guo Sheng-Ming Li Gail M Williams Donald P McManus Giovanna Raso Darren J Gray QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute HerstonBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia The School of Population Health The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Hunan Institute of Parasitic Diseases WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Control on Schistosomiasis in Lake RegionYueyangPeople’s Republic of China Andrew Bedford Creative Services BrisbaneAustralia Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute BaselSwitzerland Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire AbidjanCôte d’Ivoire

Background:With more than two billion people infected worldwide,soil-transmitted helminths(STH)are the most widespread *** date,STH control efforts rely predominantly on recurrent mass drug administration(MDA),which does not prevent *** public health measures including novel health educational tools are required for more sustained integrated control of *** describe the development of an educational cartoon video(The Magic Glasses)targeting STH infections in Chinese schoolchildren and its pilot testing in *** applied an extensive community-based mixed methods approach involving input from the target group of 9–10 year old schoolchildren and key informants,such as teachers,doctors and parents,in order to identify potential STH infection risks in the study area and to formulate key messages for the *** development of the educational cartoon included three major steps:formative research,production,and pilot testing and ***:We found that most adults and approximately 50%of the schoolchildren were aware of roundworm(Ascaris)infection,but knowledge of transmission,prevention and treatment of STH was *** in the study area showed that unhygienic food practices,such as eating raw and unwashed fruit or playing in vegetable gardens previously fertilised with human faeces,posed major STH infection ***:It was crucial to assess the intellectual,emotional,social and cultural background of the target population prior to video production in order to integrate the key messages of the cartoon into everyday ***,our strategy for the development of the cartoon and its incorporation into a health education package proved successful,and we provide a summary of recommendations for the development of future educational videos based on our experiences in China.

关键词： soil-transmitted helminths Neglected tropical diseases Health promotion Video-based health education package Development of educational cartoon Integrated control Formative research Pilot testing Sustainable control of soil-transmitted helminths

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High prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections among primary school children,Uttar Pradesh,India,2015

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1235-1243页

作者： Sandipan Ganguly Sharad Barkataki Sumallya Karmakar Prerna Sanga K.Boopathi K.Kanagasabai P.Kamaraj Punam Chowdhury Rituparna Sarkar Dibyendu Raj Leo James Shanta Dutta Rakesh Sehgal Priya Jha Manoj Murhekar National Institute of Cholera&Enteric Diseases Indian Council of Medical ResearchKolkataIndia Evidence Action-Deworm the World Initiative New DelhiIndia GFK Mode MumbaiIndia Department of Epidemiology National Institute of EpidemiologyIndian Council of Medical ResearchChennaiIndia Department of Medical Parasitology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia

Background:soil-transmitted helminth(STH)infections often affect the poorest and most deprived *** order to generate reliable data for planning a school based deworming program,we conducted a survey among primary school children studying in government schools in the Indian state of Uttar *** objectives of our survey were to estimate the prevalence and intensity of STH ***:We conducted a cross-sectional survey among children studying in 130 primary schools from 9 agroclimatic zones,during May-August *** about socio-demographic details,defecation and handhygiene practices,and stool samples were collected from the school *** samples were examined using the Kato-Katz ***:Stool samples from 6421 school children were *** overall weighted prevalence of any STH in the State was 75.6%(95%CI:71.2-79.5).The prevalence was more than 50%in six of the nine agro-climatic *** was the most prevalent STH(prevalence:69.6%),followed by hookworm(prevalence:22.6%)and ***(4.6%).The majority of the STH infections were of low *** practice of open defecation and not washing hands with soap after defecation and residence in kutcha house were significant risk factors of STH ***:STH prevalence among primary school children in Uttar Pradesh was *** the WHO guidelines on deworming frequency according to STH prevalence,Govt of Uttar Pradesh needs to implement a school-based deworming program with bi-annual *** findings of our survey would also help monitor the performance of school based deworming programme.

关键词： soil-transmitted helminths Uttar Pradesh India

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Burden and factors associated with schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminth infections among school-age children in Huambo,Uige and Zaire provinces,Angola

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2022年第3期11卷 99-100页

作者： Adam W.Bartlett Jose C.Sousa-Figueiredo Roelofje Cvan Goor Paul Monaghan Warren Lancaster Rukaaka Mugizi Elsa P.Mendes Susana Vaz Nery Sergio Lopes 不详 The Mentor Initiative 4Th Floor(South Suite)Burns HouseHarlands RoadHaywards HeathR161PGUK

Background:Schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths(STHs)contribute high disease burdens amongst the neglected tropical diseases(NTDs)and are public health problems in *** study reports the prevalence,intensity and risk factors for schistosomiasis and STH infection in Huambo,Uige and Zaire provinces,Angola,to inform a school-based preventive chemotherapy ***:A two-stage cluster design was used to select schools and schoolchildren to participate in parasitological and water,sanitation and hygiene(WASH)surveys across Huambo,Uige,and Zaire ***-of-care circulating cathodic antigen and urinalysis rapid diagnostic tests(RDTs)were used to determine the prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and ***,***-Katz was used to identify and quantify STH species and quantify and compare with RDTs for *** filtration was used to quantify and compare with RDTs for *** statistics were used for prevalence and infection intensity of schistosomiasis and STH *** of RDTs was assessed through specificity and Cohen’s Kappa agreement with microscopy.A multivariate regression analysis was used to determine demographic and WASH factors associated with schistosomiasis and STH ***:A total 575 schools and 17,093 schoolchildren participated in the schistosomiasis survey,of which 121 schools and 3649 schoolchildren participated in the STH *** prevalence of *** was 21.2%(municipality range 0.9–74.8%)and *** 13.6%(range 0–31.2%),with an overall prevalence of schistosomiasis of 31.4%(range 5.9–77.3%).Overall prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides was 25.1%(range 0–89.7%),hookworm 5.2%(range 0–42.6%),and Trichuris trichiura 3.6%(range 0–24.2%),with an overall prevalence of STH infection of 29.5%(range 0.8–89.7%).Ecological zone and ethnicity were factors associated with schistosomiasis and STH infection,with older age and female sex additional risk factors for S

关键词： Schistosomiasis soil-transmitted helminths Circulating cathodic antigen Rapid diagnostic test Water,sanitation and hygiene

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Comparison of novel and standard diagnostic tools for the detection of Schistosoma mekongi infection in Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Cambodia

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 1123-1135页

作者： Youthanavanh Vonghachack Somphou Sayasone Virak Khieu Robert Bergquist Govert Jvan Dam Pytsje THoekstra Paul L.A.M.Corstjens Beatrice Nickel Hanspeter Marti Jürg Utzinger Sinuon Muth Peter Odermatt Faculty of Basic Sciences University of Health SciencesMinistry of HealthVientianeLao People’s Democratic Republic Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute P.O.BoxCH-4002 BaselSwitzerland University of Basel P.O.BoxCH-4003 BaselSwitzerland National Institute of Public Health Ministry of HealthVientianeLao People’s Democratic Republic National Centre for Parasitology Entomology and Malaria ControlMinistry of HealthPhnom PenhCambodia Ingerod BrastadSweden Department of Parasitology Leiden University Medical CenterLeidenThe Netherlands Department of Molecular Cell Biology Leiden University Medical CenterLeidenThe Netherlands

Background:Given the restricted distribution of Schistosoma mekongi in one province in Lao People’s Democratic Republic(Lao PDR)and two provinces in Cambodia,together with progress of the national control programmes aimed at reducing morbidity and infection prevalence,the elimination of schistosomiasis mekongi seems ***,sensitive diagnostic tools will be required to determine whether elimination has been *** compared several standard and novel diagnostic tools in ***-endemic ***:The prevalence and infection intensity of *** were evaluated in 377 study participants from four villages in the endemic areas in Lao PDR and Cambodia using Kato-Katz stool examination,antibody detection based on an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and schistosome circulating antigen detection by lateral-flow *** highly sensitive test systems for the detection of cathodic and anodic circulating antigens(CCA,CAA)in urine and serum were ***:Stool microscopy revealed an overall prevalence of *** of 6.4%(one case in Cambodia and 23 cases in Lao PDR),while that of Opisthorchis viverrini,hookworm,Trichuris trichiura,Ascaris lumbricoides and Taenia *** 50.4%,28.1%,3.5%,0.3%and 1.9%,*** the urine samples,the tests for CCA and CAA detected *** infections in 21.0%and 38.7%of the study participants,*** the serum samples,the CAA assay revealed a prevalence of 32.4%,while a combination of the CAA assay in serum and in urine revealed a prevalence of 43.2%.There was a difference between the two study locations with a higher prevalence reached in the samples from Lao ***:The CCA,CAA and ELISA results showed substantially higher prevalence estimates for *** compared to Kato-Katz thick *** schistosomiasis mekongi in Lao PDR and Cambodia might thus have been considerably underestimated ***,sustained control efforts are still needed to break transmission of ***

关键词： Cambodia Food-borne trematodes Kato-Katz Lao People’s Democratic Republic Point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen Schistosoma mekongi Serology soil-transmitted helminths Up-converting phosphorlateral-flow circulating anodic antigen

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Assessing stool quantities generated by three specific Kato-Katz thick smear templates employed in different settings

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2016年第1期5卷 491-498页

作者： Andrea Leuenberger Tatu Nassoro Khadija Said Lukas Fenner George Sikalengo Emilio Letang Antonio Montresor Xiao-Nong Zhou Peter Steinmann Hanspeter Marti Jürg Utzinger Stefanie Knopp Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute P.O.BoxCH-4002 BaselSwitzerland University of Basel P.O.BoxCH-4003 BaselSwitzerland Exercise Physiology Lab Institute of Human Movement Sciences and SportETH ZurichWinterthurerstrase 190CH-8057 ZurichSwitzerland Bagamoyo Research and Training Centre Bagamoyo District HospitalIfakara Health InstituteP.O.Box 74BagamoyoUnited Republic of Tanzania Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine University of BernFinkenhubelweg 11CH-3012 BernSwitzerland Ifakara Health Institute Off Mlabani PassageP.O.Box 53IfakaraUnited Republic of Tanzania Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases World Health OrganizationAvenue Appia 20CH-1211 Geneva 27Switzerland Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute of Parasitic Diseases207 Rui Jin Er RoadShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory on Biology of Parasite and Vector Ministry of HealthWHO Collaborating Center for MalariaSchistosomiasis and Filariasis207 Rui Jin Er RoadShanghai 200025People’s Republic of China Wolfson Wellcome Biomedical Laboratories Department of Life SciencesNatural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUnited Kingdom

Background:The Kato-Katz technique is recommended for the diagnosis of helminth infections in epidemiological surveys,drug efficacy studies and monitoring of control *** assessed the comparability of the average amount of faeces generated by three Kato-Katz templates included in test kits from two different ***:Nine hundred Kato-Katz thick smear preparations were done;300 per *** slides,slides plus Kato-Katz template filled with stool and slides plus stool after careful removal of the template were weighed to the nearest 0.1 *** average amount of stool that was generated on the slide was calculated for each template,stratified by standard categories of stool consistency(***,soft,sausage-shaped,hard and clumpy).Results:The average amount of stool generated on slides was 40.7 mg(95%confidence interval(CI):40.0–41.4 mg),40.3 mg(95%CI:39.7–40.9 mg)and 42.8 mg(95%CI:42.2–43.3 mg)for the standard Vestergaard Frandsen template,and two different templates from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(China CDC),*** stool resulted in considerably lower average weights when the Vestergaard Frandsen(37.0 mg;95%CI:34.9–39.0 mg)or new China CDC templates(37.4 mg;95%CI:35.9–38.9 mg)were used,compared to the old China CDC template(42.2 mg;95%CI:40.7–43.7 mg)and compared to other stool consistency ***:The average amount of stool generated by three specific Kato-Katz templates was similar(40.3–42.8 mg).Since the multiplication factor is somewhat arbitrary and small changes only have little effect on infection intensity categories,it is suggested that the standard multiplication factor of 24 should be kept for the calculation of eggs per gram of faeces for all investigated templates.

关键词： Accuracy Diagnosis Infection intensity Kato-Katz technique Schistosomes soil-transmitted helminths

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Prevalence of and risk factors for malaria,filariasis,and intestinal parasites as single infections or co-infections in different settlements of Gabon,Central Africa

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 60-76页

作者： Noe Patrick M’bondoukwe Eric Kendjo Denise Patricia Mawili-Mboumba Jeanne Vanessa Koumba Lengongo Christelle Offouga Mbouoronde Dieudonne Nkoghe Fousseyni Toure Marielle Karine Bouyou-AkotetAuthor details Department of Parasitology-Mycology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of Health SciencesP.O.Box 4009LibrevilleGabon International Center for Medical Research of Franceville FrancevilleGabon.

Background:Malaria,filariasis,and intestinal parasitic infections(IPIs)are common and frequently overlap in developing *** prevalence and predictors of these infections were investigated in three different settlements(rural,semi-urban,and urban)of ***:During cross-sectional surveys performed from September 2013 to June 2014,451 individuals were *** addition,blood and stool samples were analysed for the presence of Plasmodium,filarial roundworm,intestinal protozoan,and helminth ***:Intestinal parasitic infections(61.1%),including intestinal protozoa(56.7%)and soil-transmitted helminths(STHs)(22.2%),predominated,whereas Plasmodium falciparum(18.8%),Loa loa(4.7%),and Mansonella perstans(1.1%)were less *** and STHs were mainly found in rural settlements,whereas a higher plasmodial infection prevalence rate was observed in the periurban *** most common IPI was blastocystosis(48.6%),followed by ascaridiasis(13.7%),trichuriasis(11.8%),amoebiasis(9.3%),giardiasis(4.8%),and strongyloidiasis(3.7%).Hookworm was detected in one adult from rural *** had a higher prevalence of Blastocystis hominis and STHs,whereas Giardia duodenalis was more frequently observed among children aged below 5 years(P<0.01).The polyparasitism rate was 41.5%,with 7.0%Plasmodium-IPIs and 1.8%Plasmodium-STH *** multivariate analysis showed that living in a suburban area,belonging to the age group of 5-15 years,having none or a secondary education,or having an open body water close to home were significant risk factors for malaria(P≤0.01).For STH infections,identified risk factors were drinking untreated water and living in a rural area(P≤0.04).No significant predictors were identified for IPIs and malaria-IPI ***:This study reports a high prevalence of IPIs and intestinal protozoa,but a low rate of malaria-IPI co-infections in the study *** in the living conditions of the popula

关键词： Malaria Filariasis Intestinal parasitic infections soil-transmitted helminths Co-infection Risk factors Gabon

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The control of soil-transmitted helminthiases in the Philippines: the story continues

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第3期10卷 98-98页

作者： Mary Lorraine S.Mationg Veronica L.Tallo Gail M.Williams Catherine A.Gordon Archie C.A.Clements Donald P.McManus Darren J.Gray Department of Global Health Research School of Population HealthThe Australian National UniversityBuilding 62 Mills RdActon ACTCanberra 2601Australia 不详

Background:soil-transmitted helminth(STH)infections have long been an important public health concern in the *** this review,we describe the current status of STH infections there and highlight the control efforts undertaken to reduce STH *** text:A nationwide STH mass drug administration(MDA)programme was started in 2006 but the overall STH prevalence remains stubbornly high across the Philippines,rangi ng from 24.9%to 97.4%.

关键词： soil-transmitted helminths Epidemiology Control The Philippines

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