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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第12期34卷 304-314页

作者： Zesheng Li Bolin Li Lijun Du Weiliang Wang Xichun Liao Huiqing Yu Changlin Yu Hongqiang Wang Qingyu Li College of Chemistry Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage device,which has the advantages of high-power property and long cycle life.In this study,three-dimensional graphene(3 D-GN)with oxygen doping and porous structure was prepared from graphene oxide(GO)by an inexpensive Sodium chloride(NaCl)template,as a promising electrode material for the supercapacitor.The structure,morphology,specific surface area,pore size,of the sample were characterized by XRD,SEM,TEM and BET techniques.The electrochemical performances of the sample were tested by CV and CDC techniques.The 3 D-GE product is a threedimensional nano material with hierarchical porous structures,its specific surface area is much larger than that of routine stacked graphene(GN),and it contains a large number of mesoporous and macropores,a small amount of micropores.The capacitance characteristics of the 3 D-GN electrode material are excellent,showing high specific capacitance(173.5 F·g^(-1)at 1 A·g^(-1)),good rate performance(109.2 F·g^(-1)at 8 A·g^(-1))and long cycle life(88%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 8 A·g^(-1))

关键词： 3-D porous graphene Template preparation Sodium chloride Supercapacitor

Low temperature synthesis of ITO nanoparticles with cubic structure by calcining a mixture of indium tin hydroxide and Sodium chloride

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Rare Metals 2017年第7期36卷 607-611页

作者： Xing-Hua Su Ben-Pan Wang Lei-Chao Meng Peng Zhao Tao Ai Xin Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang'anUniversityXi'an 710061China

The indium tin oxide （ITO） nanoparticles with cubic structure were synthesized by heating a mixture of indium tin hydroxide and Sodium chloride at low temper- ature of 300 ℃ for 2 h and washing with water. The effects of Sodium chloride addition on the ITO phase and mor- phology were investigated using differential scanning cal- orimetry （DSC）, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. It is found that Sodium chloride addition helps the formation of cubic structure of ITO nanoparticles. The particle size of the resulted ITO powder is about 3 nm.

关键词： Keywords Synthesis Cubic structure ITO Nanoparticles Sodium chloride

Changes of protein oxidation,lipid oxidation and lipolysis in Chinese dry sausage with different Sodium chloride curing salt content

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2020年第4期9卷 328-337页

作者： Bing Zhao Huimin Zhou Shunliang Zhang Xiaoqian Pan Su Li Ning Zhu Qianrong Wu Shouwei Wang Xiaoling Qiao Wenhua Chen China Meat Research Centre Beijing100068China Beijing Academy of Food Sciences Beijing100068China

The effect of Sodium chloride(NaCl)curing salt content on protein oxidation,lipid oxidation and lipolysis of Chinese dry sausage was investigated.Two groups Chinese dry sausages with 2%and 4%(m/m)salt content were studied.The degree of protein oxidation increased during the processes in two groups sausages,while the content of phospholipids decreased,neutral lipids and free fatty acids increased.The degree of protein oxidation,lipid oxidation and lipolysis in 4%NaCl content group was higher than those in 2%NaCl content group,while 4%NaCl content group has higher lipase activity.In conclusion,4%NaCl may facilitate the protein oxidation,lipid hydrolysis and oxidation in Chinese dry sausage,and the protein oxidation had strong correlation with lipid oxidation and lipolysis.The results could provide a basis for improving the technology of industrial production.

关键词： Chinese dry sausage Sodium chloride Protein oxidation Lipids oxidation Lipolysis

Sodium chloride methanol solution spin-coating process for bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第8期25卷 474-478页

作者：刘统方胡煜峰邓振波李熊朱丽杰王越吕龙锋王铁宁娄志东侯延冰滕枫 Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Beijing Jiaotong University Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business University

The Sodium chloride methanol solution process is conducted on the conventional poly（3-hexylthiophene）（P3HT）/[6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester（PC_（61）BM） polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells. The device exhibits a power conversion efficiency of up to 3.36%, 18% higher than that of the device without the solution process. The measurements of the active layer by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）, atomic force microscopy（AFM）, and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy（UPS） indicate a slight phase separation in the vertical direction and a Sodium chloride distributed island-like interface between the active layer and the cathode. The capacitance–voltage（C–V） and impedance spectroscopy measurements prove that the Sodium chloride methanol process can reduce the electron injection barrier and improve the interfacial contact of polymer solar cells. Therefore, this one-step solution process not only optimizes the phase separation in the active layers but also forms a cathode buffer layer, which can enhance the generation, transport, and collection of photogenerated charge carriers in the device simultaneously. This work indicates that the inexpensive and non-toxic Sodium chloride methanol solution process is an efficient one-step method for the low cost manufacturing of polymer solar cells.

关键词： Sodium chloride methanol polymer solar cell phase separation

Manifestations in Corrosion Prophase of Ultra-high Strength Steel 30CrMnSiNi2 A in Sodium chloride Solutions

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2014年第2期29卷 367-373页

作者：刘建华 WEN Chen YU Mei LI Songmei WANG Ruiyang Materials Science & Engineering School Beihang University

The corrosion behaviors of ultra-high strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A in Sodium chloride solution were studied by weight loss and electrochemical methods. The morphology of corrosion products was observed using scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and the composition was analyzed using an energy dispersive spectroscopy（EDS） and X-Ray diffraction （XRD）. The experimental results showed that the corrosion came from pitting corrosion and the rust layer was composed of outer rust layer γ-FeOOH and inner rust layer Fe_2O_3 with a little β-FeOOH. The correlation between corrosion rate and test time accorded with exponential rule. The corrosion current measured by polarization methods was higher than that calculated by weight loss method after a long-time immersion, the main reason was that,β-FeOOH and γ-Fe_2O_3 transformed by γ-FeOOH led to overestimating corrosion rate. The processes of corrosion prophase were obtained from XRD and EIS results. The corrosion product, Fe（OH）_2 formed at the initial stage stayed at a non-steady state and then consequently transferred to γ-FeOOH, γ-Fe_2O_3 or β-FeOOH.

关键词： 30CrMnSiNi2A ultra-high strength steel Sodium chloride corrosion prophase

Generation of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) from Sodium chloride solution using C/PbO_2 and Pb/PbO_2 electrodes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2012年第6期19卷 561-566页

作者： Nasser Abu Ghalwa Hassan Tamos Mohamed ElAskalni Abed Rhman El Agha Chemistry Department Al-Azhar University of GazaP.O.Box 1277Palestine

Two modified electrodes （Pb/PbO2 and C/PbO2） were prepared by electrodepositing a lead oxide layer on lead and carbon sub- strates. These modified electrodes were used as anodes for the generation of sodium hypochlorite （NaOC1） from Sodium chloride solution. Different operating conditions and factors affecting the treatment process of NaOC1 generation, including current density, pH values, con- ductive electrolytes, and electrolysis time, were studied and optimized. By comparison the C/PbO2 electrode shows a higher efficiency than the Pb/PbO2 electrode for the generation of NaOC1.

关键词： sodium hypochlorite Sodium chloride lead oxide electrodeposition electrodes

Facile construction of honeycomb-shaped porous carbon electrode materials using recyclable Sodium chloride template for efficient lithium storage

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中国科学：技术科学英文版 2020年第10期63卷 2123-2130页

作者： FANG ShiQing HE HaoXuan YU YingHui LI Xiao XIE WeiCheng LI Wei JIN LuQiao YANG ZhenYu CAI JianXin School of Resources Environmental&Chemical Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China College of Chemistry Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Carbon materials are the preferred anode materials for Li-ion batteries.Here,we propose an easy and sustainable strategy to prepare honeycomb-shaped porous carbon(HPC)electrode materials through a process involving simple calcination and subsequent water washing by using polyvinyl-pyrrolidone(PVP)as carbon source and NaCl as pore-forming agent.A controllable cavity size and distribution of the carbon materials can be readily obtained solely by adjusting the NaCl amount.Results showed that the optimized HPC sample had a relatively uniform cavity distribution and a highly porous structure.Moreover,the special honeycomb-shaped structure was conducive to the electronic conductivity of the electrode materials,provided a short path for Li-ion transport and a wide interface with the electrolyte,and buffered the volume change of active materials.The special honeycomb-shaped structure was also maintained well after long cycles,which improved electrode stability.When used as anode materials for Li-ion batteries(LIBs),the sample demonstrated excellent cycling stability and rate performance,with a high specific capacity of 230 mA hg^-1 and a reversible capacity of 197 mA hg^-1,after 1200 cycles at 2 C.Overall,we introduced a simple strategy for the potential mass production of porous carbon materials for LIBs.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries polyvinyl-pyrrolidone Sodium chloride honeycomb-shaped porous carbon materials

Effect of Different Amounts of Sodium chloride on the Meltability of Mozzarella Cheese

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2014年第3期3卷 37-41页

作者： Chun BIAN Liping ZHANG Hao LI Jianqiang ZHANG Rong'an CAO Langyang JI School of Technology Harbin University College of Food Science Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University Agri-food Processing and Engineering Technology Research Center of Heilongjiang Province Hygienic Inspection and Mo-nitor Station for Cereals and Oils of Heilongjiang Province

The effect of different amounts of salt（NaCl）on the meltability of Mozzarella cheese was measured by Schreiber method and small amplitude oscillatory shear analysis（SAOSA）method.The results showed that different addition amounts of NaCl had significant influence on the meltability of Mozzarella cheese,and2%NaCl addition was the best condition for cheese melting.The results measured by Schreiber method and SAOSA method were basically the same.Adding different amounts of NaCl had significant influence on the hardness and elasticity of Mozzarella cheese but no significant influence on the stickiness.The microscopic structure of Mozzarella cheese with 2%NaCl addition was arranged orderly.Scanning electron micrographs showed the space grid structure formed by casein had changed and formed many uniform molecular holes.

关键词： Mozzarella cheese Meltability Sodium chloride SAOSA

Sodium chloride affects anti-virus immune responses

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Sodium chloride affects anti-virus immune responses

Effectiveness of sodium Silicate on the Corrosion Protection of AA7075-T6 Aluminium Alloy in Sodium chloride Solution

第十一届全国免疫学学术大会

作者： Kang Youmin He Meina Fu Cai Yang Rui China Agricultural University

Background: Recent evidence indicated that Th17 cells is sensitive to changes in local salt(NaCl) concentrations. Increased dietary salt intake could induce pathogenic Th17 cells and represent an environmental risk factor for the development of autoimmune diseases. Th17 cell play an essential role in combatting virus infection and in vaccinations.Objective: The effect of increased dietary salt intake on influenza virus infection and vaccination were investigated.Methods: The C57BL/6 mice were feeded with 2% Na Cl and 4% Na Cl diet for one month before the mice were challenged with influenza virus and immunized with influenza virus vaccine respectively. The challenged mice were observed and the survival ratio was counted. The antibody level of serum from immunized mice was tested by ELISA. Th1, Th2, Th17, Tc1 and Tc17 cells were checked by FACS.Results: After influenza virus challenge, the survival ratio of mice feeded with 2% Na Cl was significantly higher than control and 4% Na Cl groups. The IgG level were decreased significantly in 2% Na Cl and 4% Na Cl groups comparedwith that of control group. The percentage and numbers of Th17 and Tc17 cells in mice feeded with 2% NaCl were increased compared with that of control and 4% Na Cl groups.Conclusion: Sodium chloride decreased influenza virus specific antibody level, but appropriate dietary salt intake could enhance Th17 and Tc17 cellular immune responses.

关键词： Sodium chloride Immune responses Influenza virus Challenge Vaccination

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2024年第4期15卷 53-65页

作者： Francesco Rosalbino Giorgio Scavino Graziano Ubertalli Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia (DISAT) Politecnico di Torino Torino Italy

The influence of sodium silicate on the corrosion behaviour of aluminium alloy 7075-T6 in 0.1 M Sodium chloride solution was studied by open circuit potential (OCP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the AA7075-T6 surface. Silicate can significantly reduce corrosion deterioration and the inhibition efficiency increases with the concentration of Na2SiO3. The corrosion inhibition mechanism involves the formation of a protective film over the alloy surface by adsorption of aluminosilicate anions from solution, as has also been suggested by others in literature.

关键词： Aluminium Alloy 7075-T6 Silicate Sodium chloride Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)