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Hepatitis C virus genotypes in serbia and Montenegro: The prevalence and clinical signifi cance

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第3期13卷 355-360页

作者： Neda Svirtlih Dragan Delic Jasmina Simonovic Djordje Jevtovic Ljubisa Dokic Eleonora Gvozdenovic Ivan Boricic Dragica Terzic Sladjana Pavic Gorana Neskovic Sonja Zerjav Vladimir Urban Institute for Infectious Diseases Clinical Centre of Serbia Belgrade Serbia Institute for Pathology Medical Faculty University of Belgrade Serbia Clinical Centre of Podgorica Montenegro General Hospital Uzice Serbia Institute for Nuclear Sciences Vinca Serbia Medical Faculty University of Belgrade Serbia

AIM： To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis C virus （HCV） genotypes in serbia and Montenegro and their influence on some clinical characteristics in patients with chronic HCV infection. METHODS： A total of 164 patients was investigated. Complete history, route of infection, assessment of alcohol consumption, an abdominal ultrasound, standard biochemical tests and liver biopsy were done. Gene sequencing of 5＇ NTR type-specific PCR or commercial kits was performed for HCV genotyping and subtyping. The SPSS for Windows （version 10.0） was used for univariate regression analysis with further multivariate analysis. RESULTS： The genotypes 1, 2, 3, 4, 1b3a and 1b4 were present in 57.9%, 3.7%, 23.2%, 6.7%, 6.7% and 1.8% of the patients, respectively. The genotype 1 （mainly the subtype 1b） was found to be independent of age in subjects older than 40 years, high viral load, more severe necro-inflammatory activity, advanced stage of fibrosis, and absence of intravenous drug abuse. The genotype 3a was associated with intravenous drug abuse and the age below 40. Multivariate analysis demonstrated age over 40 and intravenous drug abuse as the positive predictive factors for the genotypes lb and 3a, respectively.CONCLUSION： In serbia and Montenegro, the genotypes 1b and 3a predominate in patients with chronic HCV infection. The subtype lb is characteristic of older patients, while the genotype 3a is common in drug abusers. Association of the subtype lb with advanced liver disease, higher viral load and histological activity suggests earlier infection with this genotype and eventually its increased pathogenicity.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Genotypes Prevalence serbia Montenegro

Sediment regime of the Danube River in serbia

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2013年第4期28卷 470-485页

作者： Marina BABIC MLADENOVIC Vasiljka KOLAROV Vanja DAMJANOVIC Jaroslav Cerni Institute for the Development of Water Resources Department for River Engineering

The total length of the Danube section in serbia is 587.5 km,and it has three specific sections:(1) Pannonian Plain Danube(or the Middle Danube) has all characteristics of lowland *** stretch downstream of Novi Sad is under the influence of the Iron Gate 1 backwater during low water flows;(2) Iron Gate Danube,where the river is confined in the *** it is a reservoir,with completely altered natural characteristics.(3) Western Pontic Danube(or the Lower Danube),downstream of the *** paper presents the sediment regime in the serbian sector of the Danube River,both upstream and within the Iron Gate *** field investigation data were used to describe the most important parameters of sediment transport and deposition processes,including riverbed composition and suspended sediment characteristics(grain size and concentration).The influence of large tributaries of the Danube(the Tisza,the Sava,and the Velika Morava) is also *** conducted in the Iron Gate 1reservoir under the Sediment Regime and Morphological Changes Monitoring Program is also *** obtained during implementation of the Program form the basis for the description of changes in the Danube sediment regime that occurred following erection of the Iron Gate *** revealed that the most important consequence of the Iron Gate I IIPNS Dam is permanent deposition of sediment in the Iron Gate Gorge portion of the reservoir,the water and environmental management implications of which are becoming increasingly ***,upstream stretches of the reservoir are not subject to uniform sedimentation processes;instead,the sediment regime depends on current hydrologic and hydraulic conditions within the watercourse and/or the hydro-power plant operating mode.

关键词： Sediment regime Morphological changes Danube serbia

Epidemiological characteristics of childhood migraine syndrome in serbia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第9期6卷 692-698页

作者： Marija Knezevi-Poganev Neboja Jovi Vesna Iveti Danka Filipovi Dragan Katani Institute of Child and Youth Health Care of Vojvodina Clinic of Neurology and Psychiatry for Children and Youth Medical Faculty of Novi Sad Institute for PhysiologyDepartment for Neurophysiology

This study investigated childhood migraine, examining the clinical characteristics of different childhood migraine types, predisposing factors, and possible medical treatments in a sample of children in serbia. This was the first epidemiological study in serbia using the operational diagnostic criteria of the International Headache Society. The present study examined 30 636 children between 1988 and 2006, including 15 434 （50.38%） males and 15 202 （49.62%） females, in nine towns in Vojvodina, a northern province in serbia. Migraine was reported in 2 644 （8.63%） children aged 3 to 7 years, consisting of 1 189 （8.0%） males and 1 455 （9.6%） females. Migraine with aura accounted for 25.55%, migraine without aura for 67.21% and other migraine syndromes for 7.23% of reported migraine sufferers. The mean age of first migraine attack across groups was 5 years and 1.8 months. Migraine with aura was associated with an earlier onset than migraine without aura Migraine was more frequent among younger groups of children who were breastfed for a shorter period of time. Child healthcare in Vojvodina has a high level of specialization, with more than half of the children reporting migraine diagnosed and treated by neuropediatricians. Socioeconomic status, duration of breastfeeding, birth order, and age of entering full-day nursery care were found to be important factors for childhood migraine. These findings suggest that healthcare providers should educate parents about these predisposing factors, so they can be identified and avoided early.

关键词： children migraine epidemiology health care serbia

Leptospirosis distribution related to freshwater habitats in the Vojvodina region (Republic of serbia)

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2009年第10期52卷 965-971页

作者： Zorica SVIREV Slobodan B. MARKOVI Jovan VUKADINOV Sandra STEFAN-MIKI Maja RUZI Radoslava DODER Milotka FABRI Grozdana ANAK Vesna TURKULOV Dejan B. STOJANOVI Mirko DRAGANI Department of Biology and Ecology Faculty of Sciences University of Novi SadNovi Sad 21000 Serbia Chair of Physical Geography Faculty of Sciences University of Novi SadNovi sad 21000 Serbia Clinic for infectious diseases Clinical Center of Vojvodina University of Novi SadNovi sad 21000 Serbia Ciklonizacija d.o.o Primorska 76 Novi Sad Novi sad 21000 Serbia

The retrospective study (2002-2007) for human leptospirosis in Vojvodina was undertaken in order to describe the distribution of the disease in relation with some environmental factors. Regarding the presented results, the major detected number of leptospirosis cases concurs with stagnant waters, wetlands, fish pond areas and protected regions, which comprised the basis for mapping of the region in three risk zones: very high risk (incidence rate higher than 5.0), high risk (2.5-5.0) and medium risk of leptospirosis infection (1.0-2.5). During the investigated period, 97 cases were registered with an average of 13.85 cases per year: 2002, 32 cases; 2003, 7; 2004, 22; 2005, 16; 2006, 4 and 2007, 16. Out of these 97 cases only 5 were women. Serovars from 11 presumptive serogroups caused infection, with a predominance of Icterohaemorrhagiae and Bratislava, accounting for 72.72% of cases together. Icterohaemorrhagiae was the commonest infecting serogroup mostly connected with fish ponds. Case fatality ratio was 9.4%.

关键词： leptospirosis risk zones fish ponds protected areas wetlands Vojvodina serbia

Impact of Chinese FDI on serbia's Economic Growth and How serbia's Population Perceives It

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Impact of Chinese FDI on Serbia's Economic Growth and How Se...

作者： DUSAN DRAGICEVIC 上海交通大学

学位级别：硕士

This paper aims to investigate the impact of Chinese foreign direct investment(FDI)on serbia's economic growth and serbia's population awareness and *** Chinese FDI in serbia started in *** then,serbia received many investments from Chinese banks and companies,which can all be divided into two groups: infrastructure investments,and greenfield and brownfield *** banks have been investing in transportation infrastructure,while Chinese companies have been indulging in greenfield and brownfield ***,Chinese companies are the ones that have been building various transportation infrastructure in serbia,including bridges,roads,and *** considers serbia as an essential partner in the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),and the economic and political relations and cooperation between the two countries are very close and *** rapid increase of Chinese outward FDI around the world is *** has been a growing scholarly interest in economic,political,and social implications of Chinese outward FDI for host countries,and investigation of the public attitudes towards the same *** outward FDI can have a significant impact on shaping the host country's economy and the host country's public attitudes towards such *** is significant evidence that FDI can have a positive impact on the host country's economic *** literature review of this research is divided into three different *** first part is focused on the previously-done research about Chinese investments and influence in serbia,the second part is focused on the relationship between FDI and economic growth,including effects of Chinese FDI on the host country's economy,and the third part is focused on public attitudes towards Chinese FDI in the host *** it comes to the theoretical part of the research about the impact of Chinese FDI on serbia's economic growth,two theories that are used are the loc

关键词： serbia China FDI economic growth serbia's population awareness and satisfaction

serbia： A Consolidated Democracy？

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2017年第7期5卷 426-440页

作者： Tibor Qrdogh National University of Public Service Budapest Hungary

The aim of the study is to examine serbia as a consolidated democracy, with special attention paid to the political changes in the past 25 years. In the first chapter I will present the stability of the political institutions, the importance and the need to change the current constitution, and furthermore I will analyze the parliamentary characteristics and the legislative process. In my thorough examination I will write about the instability and liability relations connected to the coalition government, the counterweight role of the head of state, the political influence of the judiciary and the constitutional courts, the ombudsman system, and lastly the exploration of local government practices. The second chapter will study the political cleavages. It will also discuss the possibilities of resolving the ethnic conflicts, the prominence of the previous political areas, and the divisive issue of the integration process. This chapter will be followed by the introduction of the concentration of the party system, which leads to the reduction of political parties, and to the dominance of the right wing. The last chapter will present the lack of elite consensus, as well as the general public＇s distrust of the political institutions.

关键词： Balkan serbia Europeanization democracy

serbia: Jointly Build the Belt and Road and Jointly Share the Five Interconnectivities

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Peace 2018年第1期 28-31页

作者： Zhao Jiazheng Guangming Daily

serbia is one of the very active states in the Central and Eastern Europe to participate in the Belt and Road *** proposes,with policy,infrastructure,trade,financing and people-to-people interconnectivity as the main ... 详细信息

关键词： Jointly Build the Belt and Road and Jointly Share the Five Interconnectivities serbia

Innovation in the Manufacturing Sector： The Case of serbia

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Chinese Business Review 2011年第10期10卷 879-888页

作者： Ljiljana Kontic Faculty of Legal and Business Studies Novi Sad Serbia

The paper presents the results of research on innovation activities of manufacturing firms in serbia. In order to answer the question how innovation takes place in one transition country, key influencing factors were identify （i.e., firm＇s size, age, ownership, industry sector, personnel qualifications and experience）. Based on the analysis of a sample comprising 73 firms, the study tried to highlight certain innovation barriers, which may have a negative impact on the total efficiency of economic performance, and growth and development of manufacturing firms in serbia. Comparing overall innovation activities of serbian firms to the other transition countries, it can be concluded that majority of the fhnns had innovation performances below the level EU-27. This study draws out the potential contributions to existing literature of managing innovation in serbia.

关键词： innovation factors innovation networks manufacturing sector strategy serbia

Internet Marketing Law Frameworks in serbia

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2018年第2期1卷 21-26页

作者： Rаtko Ivkovic Department ICT Faculty of Information TechnologyAlfa BK UniversityBelgradeSerbia

The term internet marketing in the business and organization of campaigns in serbia is at the beginning of its *** paper gives an overview of the current state of this branch of marketing with a special emphasis on IT *** marketing communication and application in modern information systems,the paper gives answers about the impact of the same on internet *** the other hand,considering the current state of the development of the information society in serbia,as well as the legal aspects in which internet marketing is currently underway,will try to explain the current state of this branch of marketing in serbia.

关键词： internet marketing serbia internet law