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Surgical interventions for anterior shoulder instability in rugby players: A systematic review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2015年第4期6卷 400-408页

作者： Sanjeeve Sabharwal Nirav K Patel Anthony MJ Bull Peter Reilly SpR Trauma and Orthopaedics Imperial College NHS Trust St Mary’s Hospital Musculoskeletal Mechanics Imperial College London Imperial College London Imperial College NHS Trust St Mary’s Hospital

AIM: To systematically evaluate the evidence-based literature on surgical treatment interventions for elite rugby players with anterior shoulder instability. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was performed in PubM ed, EMBASE and Google Scholar using the following search terms: "rugby" and "shoulder" in combination with "instability" or "dislocation". All articles published from inception of the included data sources to January 1st 2014 that evaluated surgical treatment of elite rugby players with anterior shoulder instability were examined. RESULTS: Only five studies were found that met the eligibility criteria. A total of 379 shoulders in 376 elite rugby union and league players were included. All the studies were retrospective cohort or case series studies. The mean Coleman Methodological Score for the 5 studies was 47.4(poor). Owing to heterogeneity amongst the studies, quantitative synthesis was not possible, however a detailed qualitative synthesis is reported. The overall recurrence rate of instability after surgery was 8.7%, and the mean return to competitive play, where reported, was 13 ***: Arthroscopic stabilization has been performed successfully in acute anterior instability and there is a preference for open Latarjet-type procedures when instability is associated with osseous defects.

关键词： Shoulder Instability Dislocation rugby Latarjet

soccer=football=rugby

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英语辅导（初三年级） 2000年第5期 63-63页

作者：叶建平

英国人早在19世纪就热衷于一种称为football的游戏。1863年，Football Association(简称FA)，即足球协会在英国成立。当时FA都将足球游戏命名为“association football”。从此“football”，一词家喻户晓。FA在英国Wembley举行了第一届... 详细信息

英国人早在19世纪就热衷于一种称为football的游戏。1863年，Football Association(简称FA)，即足球协会在英国成立。当时FA都将足球游戏命名为“association football”。从此“football”，一词家喻户晓。FA在英国Wembley举行了第一届Football Association Challenge Cup(简称FA Cup)。英国的老百姓不喜欢“association football”这个长长的名字，他们都叫该比赛的项目为soccer。从此。

关键词： soccer football rugby 初三英语背景知识

Effects of contact/collision sport history on gait in early-to mid-adulthood

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第3期12卷 398-405页

作者： Katherine J.Hunzinger Jaclyn B.Caccese Rebekah Mannix William P.MeehanⅢ Jocelyn F.Hafer C.Buz Swanik Thomas A.Buckley Department of Biostatistics Epidemiologyand InformaticsUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Penn Injury Science Center University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The Ohio State University College of MedicineColumbusOH 43210USA Division of Emergency Medicine Boston Children's HospitalBostonMA 02115USA Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention WalthamMA 02453USA Division of Sports Medicine Department of OrthopedicsBoston Children's HospitalBostonMA 02453USA Department of Pediatrics and Orthopedics Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02453USA Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology University of DelawareNewarkDE 02453USA Interdisciplinary Program in Biomechanics and Movement Science University of DelawareNewarkDE 02453USA

Background:To determine the effect of contact/collision sport participation on measures of single-task(ST)and dual-task(DT)gait among early-to middle-aged ***:The study recruited 113 adults(34.88±11.80 years,(mean±SD);53.0%female)representing 4 *** included(a)former non-contact/collision athletes and non-athletes who are not physically active(n=28);(b)former non-contact/collision athletes who are physically active(n=29);(c)former contact/collision sport athletes who participated in high-risk sports and are physically active(n=29);and(d)former rugby players with prolonged repetitive head impact exposure history who are physically active(n=27).Gait parameters were collected using inertial measurement units during ST and DT *** cost was calculated for all gait parameters(double support,gait speed,and stride length).Groups were compared first using one-way analysis of *** a multiple regression was performed for participants in the highrisk sport athletes and repetitive head impact exposure athletes groups only to predict gait outcomes from contact/collision sport career ***:There were no significant differences between groups on any ST,DT,or DT cost outcomes(p>0.05).Contact/collision sport duration did not predict any ST,DT,or DT cost gait ***:Years and history of contact/collision sport participation does not appear to negatively affect or predict neurobehavioral function in early-to mid-adulthood among physically active individuals.

关键词： Exercise Neurodegenerative disease Postural control rugby Subconcussive impacts

The effects of artificial surface temperature on mechanical properties and player kinematics during landing and acceleration

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2016年第3期5卷 355-360页

作者： Laura Charalambous Hans Christian von Lieres und Wilkau Wolfgang Potthast Gareth Irwin Department of Sport Science and Physical Activity University of Bedfordshire Cardiff School of Sport Cardiff Metropolitan University Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics German Sport University Cologne

Background: Artificial turf is considered a feasible global alternative to natural turf by many sports governing bodies. Consequently, its ability to provide a safe and consistent playing surface regardless of climate becomes essential. The aims of this study were to determine the effects of artificial surface temperature on:(1) mechanical properties of the turf and(2) the kinematics of a turf-sport related ***: Two identical artificial turf pitches were tested: one with a cold surface temperature(1.8°C–2.4°C) and one with a warm surface temperature(14.5°C–15.2°C). Mechanical testing was performed to measure the surface properties. Four amateur soccer players performed a hurdle jump to sprint acceleration movement, with data(contact time, step length and hip, knee and ankle kinematics) collected using CODASport(200 Hz).Results: The temperature difference had a significant influence on the mechanical properties of the artificial turf, including force absorption,energy restitution, rotational resistance, and the height where the head injury criterion was met. Both step length(p = 0.008) and contact time(p = 0.002) of the initial step after the landing were significantly longer on the warm surface. In addition, significant range of motion and joint angular velocity differences were ***: These findings highlight different demands placed on players due to the surface temperature and suggest a need for coaches,practitioners, and sports governing bodies to be aware of these differences.

关键词： Artificial turf Biomechanics rugby Soccer Temperature

New AI-IP-EI Trilogy Opens Innovation to New Dimensions;Another Chip in “the Innovation Wall”, What About Emotional Intelligence (EI)?

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Intelligent Information Management 2020年第4期12卷 131-182页

作者： Serge Rebouillat Benoit Steffenino Mirosł awa Lapray Antoine Rebouillat STEPI’nd Arc Lémanique Echenevex France DuPont International Geneva Switzerland IP Expertise DPhil (Oxford UK) Pully Switzerland rugby Academy Oyonnax Nyon Switzerland

The red thread of the AI-IP-EI Trilogy fate of this study, may have the appearance of a pot-pourri of intellectual and intelligence natures, as a matter of fact that it emanates from the genesis and practical synergism of the trilogy components. Concretely: The paper goes from: AI (Artificial Intelligence)—to the related IP (Intellectual Property) domain—to the relevance of EI (Emotional Intelligence);thus, forming the new AI-IP-EI Trilogy and its attributes and specific impacts to the new innovation process, and business model dimensions. These impacts are outlined and illustrated in part in essays of specific sections and all along. Several concrete study cases are used in the various dedicated sections;such as cases respective to the inventor status, and the EI factor, to the sport education innovative dimension, as well as to biases as inevitably promoting and revealing, to drastically enlarge open innovation supported by constructivism and creations of musical group as a model of open reflexive education. Overall resulting adapted business models appear to have a massive potential, and a multidimensional reach with a necessary attention to the IP policy on going definition. The durable green dimension is exemplified as well. The Ethics-plus, “@LEAST?”, said corpus is proposed. Could a human centric, AI-adapted-IP policy, internationally embraced, take part to some level of arbitrage, normative and enduring reliability in the field of interest? This seems to be “en route”. Shall the EI (Emotional Intelligence) factor be supervised? Likely so. Is traditional open innovation renewed to a more comprehensive, more inclusive dimension reminding best business practice and now “beyond”? Definitely, and will remain an opportunity, all along the 4IR quantum game changer to come. Neither seeking an in-depth expert analysis, nor a grand public over-simplified bavardage,

关键词： AI Artificial Intellectual Property IP Emotional Intelligence EI Ethics Open Innovation Invention Bigger Data Semantic Constructivism Sport rugby Jazz Education Biotechnology Nanotechnology