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Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease:New nomenclature and approach with hot debate

World Journal of Hepatology 2023年第2期15卷 123-128页

作者： Yasser Fouad Department of Gastroenterology and Endemic Medicine Minia UniversityMinia 19111Egypt

An international panel recently proposed an update to the terminology and diagnostic criteria for fatty liver disease.The experts proposed a change in the nomenclature from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)to metabolic(dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD).This single-letter change,we believe,heralds the dawn of a new era in clinical practice and in clinical and basic research as well.The new nomenclature with the easily applicable approach has stimulated the enthusiasm of the researchers worldwide,resulting in a large number of publications over the past two years.Several recent studies have provided tremendous evidence of the superiority of the MAFLD criteria over the NAFLD criteria.Many studies in different geographic areas of the world including the United States,Europe,and Asia on a large number of patients proved that the utility of MAFLD criteria was higher than that of the NAFLD criteria in different aspects of fatty liver diseases.Consequently,many societies,physician and nurse groups,health stakeholders,representatives of regulatory sciences,and others endorsed the new nomenclature.Here we highlight the endorsement of the new name by different societies and groups and the outcome of different studies on the new nomenclature in addition to a short discussion of the debate by some experts.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Liver disease Fibrosis New nomenclature redefinition

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Information retrieval:a view from the Chinese IR community

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2021年第1期15卷 197-211页

作者： Zhumin CHEN Xueqi CHENG Shoubin DONG Zhicheng DOU Jiafeng GUO Xuanjing HUANG Yanyan LAN Chenliang LI Ru LI Tie-Yan LIU Yiqun LIU Jun MA Bing QIN Mingwen WANG Jirong WEN Jun XU Min ZHANG Peng ZHANG Qi ZHANG School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Big Data Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 200433China Microsoft Research Asia Beijing 100080China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Computer Information and Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China School of Computer Science and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

During a two day strategic workshop in February 2018,22 information retrieval researchers met to discuss the future challenges and opportunities within the field.The outcome is a list of potential research directions,project ideas,and challenges.This report describes the major conclusions we have obtained during the workshop.A key result is that we need to open our mind to embrace a broader IR field by rethink the definition of information,retrieval,user,system,and evaluation of IR.By providing detailed discussions on these topics,this report is expected to inspire our IR researchers in both academia and industry,and help the future growth of the IR research community.

关键词： information retrieval redefinition information scope of retrieval retrieval models users system architecture evaluation

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跨学科视野下对Point of View的重新界定

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文艺理论 2023年第6期

作者：申丹

在西方叙事作品研究界，“point of view”自20世纪初以来一直是一个核心概念和热门话题。叙事学和文体学都十分关注这一话题。表面上看，两个学派对“point of view”进行了大致相同的探讨，而实际上两者在理念和路径上各行其道且相互... 详细信息

在西方叙事作品研究界，“point of view”自20世纪初以来一直是一个核心概念和热门话题。叙事学和文体学都十分关注这一话题。表面上看，两个学派对“point of view”进行了大致相同的探讨，而实际上两者在理念和路径上各行其道且相互排斥。叙事学界在探讨“point of view”时，将其囿于观察者的感知(区分“谁说”和“谁感知”)，这种自我限制不合情理。与此相对照，文体学在探讨“point of view”时，聚焦于叙述者(说话者)的立场态度，这种自我限制也造成了很大问题。这两个学派在探讨“point of view”时各自的片面性以及相互之间的排他性还导致了不少理论上的混乱。这也对国内的研究造成了影响。本文在指出以往问题的基础上，对“point of view”提出切合实际的新的界定，旨在通过这一新的界定帮助推进理论探讨的发展并促进跨学科研究，以便对叙事作品进行更好、更为全面的分析。

关键词： point of view 重新界定叙事学与文体学片面与混乱跨学科研究 Point of View redefinition Narratology and Stylistics Partiality and Difference Interdisciplinary Research

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