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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第9期8卷 174-182页

作者： Ying Wang Zhijuan Hua Xiaopan Shi Yang Wang Jiaqi Fu Yanling Li Weihua Liu Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Quality Control Office Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Surgical Comprehensive Ward Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

Objective:To investigate the current psychological well-being of older people in the community and analyze its influencing ***:A total of 265 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and above in Baoding City,Hebei Province,were selected through convenience sampling from November 2023 to March *** were surveyed using a general information questionnaire and a comprehensive well-being questionnaire,with results analyzed statistically using SPSS ***:Six dimensions of the psychological well-being scale for community older adults were identified:life vitality(P50=4.83),health concern(P50=4.6),self-worth(P50=5.6),friendly relationships(P50=5.33),altruistic behavior(P50=5.2),personality growth(P50=4.67),and comprehensive well-being(P50=161).Multivariate regression analysis showed that social isolation(β=-0.021,Ppsychological ***:The psychological well-being of the elderly is slightly above moderate and requires *** factors such as reducing social isolation,addressing chronic disease history,and improving financial support could improve psychological well-being in older adults.

关键词： Community-dwelling older adults psychological well-being Influencing factors

The Relationship Between Social Isolation and psychological well-being Among Older Adults in the Community

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第9期8卷 183-190页

作者： Weihua Liu Yanling Li Xiaoxing Wang Lijing Yan Fengwan Wang Ying Wang Surgical Comprehensive Ward Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

Objective:To investigate the psychological well-being of the elderly in Baoding City,Hebei Province,and analyze its influencing factors,with a focus on exploring the relationship between social isolation and psychological *** study aims to provide a reference for effective interventions that promote the physical and mental health of elderly individuals in the ***:A total of 265 elderly individuals from six communities in Baoding City,Hebei Province were surveyed between November 2023 and March 2024 using the general information questionnaire,the Social Isolation Scale for the Elderly,and the Comprehensive Happiness ***:The total score of the Social Isolation Scale for the elderly in the community was(14.15±3.73)points,indicating a moderate level of social *** average score of P50 on the psychological well-being Scale was 4.88,suggesting that the psychological well-being of the elderly in the community was moderate to *** regression analysis showed that the level of social isolation significantly influenced the psychological well-being of the elderly(Ppsychological ***:Healthcare professionals should pay attention to the social isolation of elderly individuals in the community and develop targeted interventions to improve their psychological well-being and quality of life.

关键词： Elderly in the community Social isolation psychological well-being

psychological well-being of Adolescents in South Western Nigeria: Its Association with Sociodemographic Characteristics and Perceived Food Insecurity

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2022年第2期11卷 72-87页

作者： Tosin Anthony Agbesanwa Oluwaseun Eniola Adegbilero-Iwari Adesola Adedotun Oniyide Azeez Oyemomi Ibrahim Felix Olukayode Aina Odunayo Adebukola Fatunla Department of Family Medicine Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti Nigeria

psychological well-being (PWB) which is a measure of life satisfaction in adolescence plays a great role in their behavioral lifestyle. The aim of this study was to assess the adolescents’ psychological well-being, its association with perceived food insecurity, and their sociodemographic characteristics. Using multistage random sampling, 352 students from three secondary schools in Ado Local Government in Nigeria were recruited. A self-administered questionnaire adapted from existing literature was used for data collection. About fifty-six percent of the adolescents had high psychological well-being. Most of the students studied had a high estimate of themselves in their self-autonomy and personal growth development. While Tribe (p = 0.032), type of family (p psychological well-being of adolescents, most adolescents had a medium to high food insecurity. Self-autonomy and personal growth development in adolescents are associated with the type of family structure, the higher the social class of the family and the lower of the occurrence of repetition of a class shall be. A stable family environment is beneficial to adolescents.

关键词： Adolescents psychological well-being Sociodemographic Characteristics Food Insecurity

A Model for Predicting the psychological wellbeing of Older Adults in South Korea

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第11期25卷 1219-1228页

作者： Hyangjin Park Haeryun Cho So Yeon Yoo Department of Nursing Catholic Kkottongnae UniversityCheongju28211South Korea Department of Nursing Wonkwang UniversityIksan54538South Korea Department of Nursing Kyungil UniversityGyeongsan38428South Korea

This study examined factors related to the psychological well-being of older adults and built and verified a model for predictingpsychological well-being. The participants were 350 older adults aged over 60 years who lived in South Korea and were active in thelocal community. The model proposed in this study was found to be suitable. Depression, self-efficacy, and social support had adirect effect on the psychological well-being of older adults, while depression, activities of daily living (ADLs), and self-efficacy hadan indirect effect. Self-efficacy and social support mediated the relationship between depression and psychological well-being, andself-efficacy mediated the relationship between ADLs and psychological well-being. It is necessary to develop and implement aprogram that can help alleviate depression and improve self-efficacy and social support among older adults in order toenhance their psychological well-being. Additionally, to establish a model that predicts the psychological well-being of olderadults, a study is needed to verify the model not only in Korea but also in other countries.

关键词： Older adults psychological well-being structural equation model depression self-efficacy social support

Voice More and Be Happier: How Employee Voice Influences psychological well-being in the Workplace

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2021年第1期23卷 43-55页

作者： Jia Xu Baoguo Xie Yi Yang Linwei Li School of Political Science and Public Administration Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China School of Management Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Business Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

The recently recognized core construct of employee voice has been demonstrated to be related to various ***,to date,the impact of employee voice over time and on important employee well-being has been rarely *** the present research,we studied in particular how employee voice behavior is related to psycho-logical *** the theory of self-determination,we developed three hypotheses pertinent to this relationship,including the mediating role of authentic self-expression and the moderating role of collectivist *** tested our hypotheses using data from 217 employees in China' Mainland over two time *** we hypothesized,we found positive relationships between the employee voice and psychological *** results also verified that these relationships are fully mediated by authentic self-expression and partially moderated by collectivist orientation.

关键词： Employee voice psychological well-being authentic self-expression collectivist orientation

Exploring the Impact of Crisis and Trauma on the Mental Health and psychological well-being of University Students in Northern Haiti

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2023年第2期25卷 173-191页

作者： Michael Galvin Guesly Michel Henri-Claude Saintelmond Carolyn Lesorogol Jean-François Trani Lora Iannotti Harvard University Cambridge02138USA Boston University Boston02215USA Centre de SantéMental de Morne Pelé Cap-Haïtien2697Haiti UniversitéPublique du Nord au Cap-Haïtien Cap-Haïtien2697Haiti Washington University in St.Louis St.Louis63130USA

In recent decades,Haiti has been subject to man-made and natural disasters that have left its citizens vulnerable to a range of *** a weak state unable to protect its populace,Haitians are exposed to some of the highest levels of poverty and violence in the Western *** recent years,Haitians have experienced two crises that this study analyzes:the instability and political violence of“peyi lòk”as well as the global pandemic of *** community-based assessment explores the impact of these two crises on the mental health and psychological well-being of 38 Haitian university students in the understudied northern part of the *** indicate that both crises had similarities related to their psychological effects on young people,most notably in terms of traumatic experiences related to threats or violence,forced confinement,and large increases in population-wide ***,the extreme violence of“peyi lòk”and the widespread unpredictability of COVID-19 and its effects in the early days of the pandemic resulted in high levels of stress and *** crises also resulted in extreme economic hardship for students,with many reporting difficulties accessing basic needs such as food and *** study highlights how converging population-level crises in“complex emergencies”can heighten trauma and compromise mental health.

关键词： Haiti crisis mental health psychological well-being coronavirus COVID-19

Investigation of perceived stress and psychological well-being in liver recipients having immunosuppressive therapy

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iLIVER 2023年第1期2卷 10-15页

作者： Semra Bulbuloglu Pınar Harmanci Fatma Eti Aslan Division of Surgical Nursing Nursing DepartmentFaculty of Health SciencesIstanbul Aydin UniversityIstanbulTurkey Division of Psychiatry Nursing Nursing DepartmentFaculty of Health SciencesKahramanmaras Istiklal UniversityKahramanmarasTurkey Division of Surgical Nursing Nursing DepartmentFaculty of Health SciencesIstanbul Bahcesehir UniversityIstanbulTurkey

Background and aims:In this study,the relationship between perceived stress and psychological well-being was analyzed in liver transplant recipients having immunosuppressive ***:This study was performed as descriptive research with 134 patients who had liver transplantation at the organ transplantation institute of a training and research hospital(n?134).The Perceived Stress Scale and the psychological well-being Scale were used for the data *** research data were analyzed by using the Statistical Package for Social Science ***:Of all participant liver transplant recipients,22.4%were aged 18–27 years and 48–57 years and 80.6%were ***,the participant liver transplant recipients used immunosuppressive drugs such as prednisolone(92.53%),tacrolimus(61.9%),and mycophenolate mofetil(52.98%).It was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between psychological well-being and perceived ***:In this study,it was discerned that perceived stress affected psychological well-being *** is of importance to realize the stress experienced by liver transplant recipients and enhance their psychological *** the process following transplant surgery,the liver transplant recipients should be carefully followed and efforts to improve patient outcomes should be made.

关键词： Immunosuppressive Transplantation Stress psychological well-being Liver recipients

Gender and Race Differences in Mental Health and well-being Among Older Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 239-250页

作者： Dongjuan Xu Nasreen Lalani Yitong Wang School of Nursing Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Center on Aging and the Life Course Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

The objectives of this study were to investigate(1) gender and race differences in mental health and psychological wellbeing among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and(2) whether there were significant interaction effects between gender and race. This study used the National Health and Aging Trends Study(NHATS) and COVID-19 public use data files. It focused on mental health and psychological well-being, including loneliness, no time to yourself, poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD). The sample consisted of 2465 older adults, and multivariate logistic and linear regression models were adopted for the analysis. The results show that approximately two out of five older people(43%) experienced poor sleep, followed by loneliness(35%), anxiety(30%), depression(23%), and no time to themselves(11%). The average PTSD score was 11. Mental health and psychological well-being varied by gender and race. There were significant interaction effects on anxiety and depression between females and Black older adults. Black females reported lower levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms than Black males, although the differences were not statistically significant. Black older adults were more likely to experience PTSD but less likely to feel lonely and have poorer sleep than their White counterparts. Female older adults reported poorer mental health and psychological well-being than males, except for Black females. Black females had the lowest levels of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and highest quality of sleep among all females of different ethnic and racial origins.

关键词： COVID-19 Gender Mental health Older adults psychological well-being Race and ethnicity United States

A Review of Western and Eastern Traditional Views of well-being

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Sociology Study 2024年第1期14卷 27-38页

作者： HAN Feng CHEN Xuanyu Tsinghua University BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina

This paper reviews traditional understanding of well-being from both Western and Eastern cultural perspectives. First, two distinct Western traditions in defining well-being are compared, namely hedonic and eudaemonic approaches. The hedonic approach defines happiness as the maximization of pleasure, while the eudaemonic approach regards happiness as the fulfillment of a person’s natural needs and overall flourishing. Second, the views of well-being in lens of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism in the East are reviewed. The common and different understandings of well-being between Western and Eastern traditions are discussed as followed. Finally, two well-known operationalized definitions of well-being, that is subjective well-being and psychological well-being, proposed in the roots of Western traditions are elucidated.

关键词： well-being hedonism eudaemonism subjective well-being psychological well-being

The Relationship Between Mothers’psychological well-beingand Their Attitudes Towards Their Children

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Psychology Research 2020年第1期10卷 1-9页

作者： Gülay Temiz Selcuk University KonyaTurkey

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of mothers’psychological well-being on their parental attitudes towards their *** study was conducted using the general survey *** study sample consists of 140(N=140)mothers aged between 20 and 41 and above whose children attended preschool education institutions affiliated to Konya Provincial Directorate of National *** the study,personal information form was used to determine the mothers’demographic features;psychological well-being Scale was used to measure the mothers’psychological well-being and Family Life and Child Rearing Attitude Scale(Parental Attitude Research Instrument-PARI)was used to determine their attitudes towards their *** data obtained from the study were analyzed using the AMOS 16 program according to“Structural Equation Modeling”in order to reveal the predictive relationships between psychological well-being and sub-dimensions of the family life and child-rearing attitude *** data obtained as a result of the study were discussed in the light of relevant literature.

关键词： psychological well-being attitude mother child