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Species Diversity,Distribution,and Microhabitats of Anurans on ***-Kalo of the *** Range Natural Park,Bukidnon,Philippines

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Asian Herpetological Research 2021年第1期12卷 58-75页

作者： Von Carlo P.DELA TORRE Olga M.NUNEZA Department of Biological Sciences and Environmental Studies University of the Philippines MindanaoMintal.Tugbok District.Davao City 8022Philippines Wildlife-Human Interaction Studies Ecological Researchand Biodiversity Conservation Laboraory.University of the PhilippinesMindanaoMintalTugbok DistrictDavao City 8022Philippines Department of Biological Sciences and Biodiversity Laboratory Premier Research lnstitute of Science and MathematicsMindanaoState University-lligan Institute of TechnologyA.Bonifacio Avelligan City 9200Philippines

Anurans are considered good indicators of habitat quality due to their bi-phasic life mode,limited dispersal abilities,and sensitivity to environmental changes brought about by habitat fragmentation,pollution,climate change,and emerging infectious *** study aimed to determine species diversity and local distribution of anurans in lower(1000–1400 masl)and upper(1400–1600 masl)montane forests on ***-Kalo of the *** Range Natural Park,Central Mindanao,Southern Philippines by employing standard sampling techniques for *** recorded a total of 251 individual anurans,representing 12 species during a brief recent study ***-Kalo’s upper montane forest has a higher diversity index(H’=1.276)than the lower montane forest(H’=0.851).Despite the very low diversity indices,the level of endemism of anurans was 100%where ten of the recorded species are Mindanao Faunal Region endemics and an additional two species are Philippine *** muelleri exhibited the highest local abundance and individuals of this species which constituted 73%of individual anurans *** of the species encountered prefer terrestrial and aquatic microhabitats,specifically on the rocks and bank substrates along the rivers and *** species of anurans(Philautus acutirostris,***,and Rhacophorus bimaculatus)were strictly found in arboreal *** magnus and *** have overlapping *** indicate that for such a short survey and modest sampling effort,the lower and upper montane forests of ***-Kalo support high endemism of anuran species suggesting that conservation efforts continue to be a priority in this unique protected area.

关键词： conservation endemic indicator species montane forest protected area

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Forest-grassland biodiversity hotspot under siege:land conversion counteracts nature conservation

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2016年第6期2卷 1-12页

作者： Julia-Maria Hermann Marion Lang Juliana Gonçalves Heinrich Hasenack Technische Universitat München Freising85354 Germany Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre91501-970 Brazil

We report extent and rate of land use/land cover change in a forest-grassland mosaic of Rio Grande do Sul,Brazil,during a recent period of increasing conflicts between native habitat protection and *** area is part of the Atlantic rain forest biome,a Global Biodiversity *** Landsat and Google Earth imagery,and calculating an effective conservation risk index(ECRI)as ratio of converted to remnant area,we specifically compared the effectiveness of designated fully protected areas(FP-PAs)and Sustainable Use areas(SU-PAs)in preventing conversion of native forest and grassland hab-itats for agri-and silviculture,relative to areas *** area decreased by 17%,corresponding to a net loss of 59,671 ha,in the entire *** gains exceeded losses,and ECRI was zero inside Full Protection ***-native tree plantation area increased by 94%over the entire study area;cropland increased by 7%.Conversion for silviculture predominated outside the designated PAs and conversion for agriculture predominated inside the designated *** was generally higher for grassland than forest,and in SU-PAs,grassland ECRI was several times higher than in areas without any protection *** developments are in stark contrast to the high standards of the Brazilian protected area system and corre-sponding International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources *** are due to protracted regularization of land conversion and establishment of designated protection ***-more,they reveal the dilemma of previously managed grasslands in strictly protected areas being eventually succeeded by forest,and the hazards of broad interpretation of the term“sustainable development”.

关键词： conservation risk protected area strict protection sustainable use temperate grasslands

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Community livelihood and its dependence on nature resources under pressure of conservation

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2014年第1期12卷 80-87页

作者： Kui Cai Ziling Gong Center for Rural Development Studies Yunnan University Center for Western Yunnan Development Studies Ministry of Education and Yunnan University School of Resources Environment and Geo-ScienceYunnan University

Conflict between conservation and community livelihood is a significant issue in *** on Sustainable Livelihood Framework(SLA),this study systematically analyzed livelihoods assets of a community in a Yunnan snub-nosed monkey conservation area and found that the livelihood pentagon of the community was shaped by multiple but frail and unstable income sources,abundant natural resources with restricted use right,underutilized labors,inadequate financial resources,inconvenient physical capital and weak social ***'income heavily depended on forest,and grazing and nontimber forest products(NTFP)collection are common and major income sources for ***,differentiation of income dependence on forest among villagers'groups showed that there is no close correlation between the level of income and the level of income dependence on ***'daily life also heavily depended on the forest due to heating and pig-feed cooking;hence,fuelwood cannot be easily replaced by any other energy resource for a long period.

关键词： community livelihood protected area resource dependence analysis Laojunshan National Park

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Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on the Abundance of Crocodylus suchus (Saint-Hilaire 1807) within the Nazinga Game Ranch, Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Ecology 2022年第12期12卷 788-803页

作者： Ilassa Ouedraogo Adama Oueda M. Emmanuel Hema Matthew H. Shirley B. Gustave Kabre Departement de Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre Université de Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biologie et écologie Animales Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Unité de Formation et de Recherche/Sciences Appliquées et Technologiques Université de Dédougou Dédougou Burkina Faso Institute for the Environment Florida International University North Miami USA

In Burkina Faso, human activities are practiced in Nazinga Game Ranch (NGR) which is colonized by West African crocodiles Crocodylus suchus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1807) decades ago. This study which aims to estimate impact of anthropogenic activities on abundance of C. suchus has been conducted in NGR reservoirs. For data collection, C. suchus populations were counted morning, afternoon and night from October 2015 to May 2017 in 11 reservoirs. Binoculars were used for remote observations and spotlight was used by night. According to the size of the sites and its accessibility, direct observations were carried out on foot or by canoe. Every time we observed crocodiles, they were numbered and added information such as their size, their behavior, geographical coordinates and the type of habitat were collected. Human activities were noted after direct observations. The R software version 3.5.3 was used for data analysis. A total of 1849 crocodiles including hatchlings, juveniles, subadults and adults were counted in these 11 reservoirs of the NGR. They were more abundant in reservoirs than rivers with highest abundances in Akalon, Akwazena, Kalieboulou and Barka. Crocodile showed very high visibility at night their abundances showed important correlation with human activities and environmental factors such as roads, fishing, tourism, moon phases and “died crocodiles” and in NGR.

关键词： Crocodylus suchus Abundance Human Activities protected area Burkina Faso

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Changes in the Geographical Distributions of Global Human Settlements

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2021年第6期12卷 829-839页

作者： YE Hongtao MA Ting State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In recent decades,the continuous growth in the population has significantly changed the area of human settlements across the *** change of human settlements has brought great challenges to human development,environmental change,resource allocation,and disaster prediction and *** the current paper,we integrate data products provided by the European Commission,Joint Research Centre with multi-source remote sensing data to analyze the changing trends of global human settlements under varying geographical distributions from 1990 to *** results demonstrate that on the global scale,human settlements are generally distributed in Europe,East Asia,Southeast Asia,South Asia,the eastern United States,the Gulf Coast and the coast of Oceania,with most of them distributed in urban agglomerations and coastal *** human settlements have continued to grow over the past 25 years,mainly in East Asia,Western Europe and the United *** area of human settlements in eastern Europe has been slightly *** distribution of human settlements is affected by climate,water and terrain *** were more likely to have settled in temperate regions with wetter climates,and most of the human settlements are located within 500 km of the coastline and 30 km of land-based water *** results can provide insights into further investigations of the spatio-temporal dynamics of human settlements and its connections to ecological and environmental issues in a changing world.

关键词： human settlements protected area temporal and spatial variation GHSL

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The Development of Wildlife Community Conservancies in Kenya: A Preliminary Review

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2018年第3期9卷 250-256页

作者： WU Liang ZHANG Linxiu WANG Min KANGA Erustus DU Gong Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy Ministry of Ecology and Environment Beijing 100029 China Kenya Wildlife Service Nairobi P.O. Box 40241-00100 Kenya Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy Sciences Beijing 100094 China

The significance of biodiversity conservation has transformed from a concern for conservation of endangered species and landscapes into an increasingly diverse yet comprehensive set of conservation, social and economic development goals. Community conservancy, a powerful extension of the PA system, has great potential to support biodiversity conservation, poverty eradication and conflict mitigation. Based on its policy environment and development characteristics, Kenya has implemented community conservation practices, and established over 160 conservancies across the country in the past decades. This paper reviews the development and experiences of community conservancies, discusses how they have been implemented in Kenya, and looks at the management paradigm, efficacy and challenges to help better understand the community conservancy approach. The development trajectory and lessons these conservancies have to offer can contribute to the sustainable utilization of natural resources and the enhancement of community wellbeing in Kenya and other countries alike.

关键词： protected area community conservancy human-nature conflict Kenya

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类型化视域下自然保护地立法的制度建构

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经济法学、劳动法学 2021年第6期

作者：谢忠洲陈德敏

自然保护地在维持生态平衡，实现生态系统服务功能中可以发挥重要作用，但不同类型自然保护地的主导生态系统服务功能供给存在一定差异。《自然保护地法》立法工作须依赖理论上对自然保护地的类型化，并在此基础上建构对应型的规划建设... 详细信息

自然保护地在维持生态平衡，实现生态系统服务功能中可以发挥重要作用，但不同类型自然保护地的主导生态系统服务功能供给存在一定差异。《自然保护地法》立法工作须依赖理论上对自然保护地的类型化，并在此基础上建构对应型的规划建设、运营管理等方面的具体制度。因此，基于生态系统服务功能供给的空间差异，可以将当前相互重叠、缺乏体系的自然保护地划分为国家公园、自然保护区、自然公园、自然保护小区等四种类型，搭建“1部基础法律+4部类型化条例（或法律）”的自然保护地法律体系，并可以通过体系化公法、私法制度工具强化自然保护地的有效治理。

关键词：自然保护地生态系统服务功能法律体系管控分区保护性地役权 protected area ecosystem services legal system control zoning protective easements

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德国生物圈保护区发展经验及对中国的建议

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生态环境与保护 2023年第8期

作者：先义杰刘宁乔娜房强韩群力王丁

德国将生物圈保护区融入国家可持续发展战略，在全国范围内建成了一个模范的生物圈保护区体系，成为维护国家生态系统稳定、探索资源可持续利用、创新社会发展模式、繁荣地方经济及开展人—地关系综合研究的重要平台。德国的经验体现在... 详细信息

德国将生物圈保护区融入国家可持续发展战略，在全国范围内建成了一个模范的生物圈保护区体系，成为维护国家生态系统稳定、探索资源可持续利用、创新社会发展模式、繁荣地方经济及开展人—地关系综合研究的重要平台。德国的经验体现在：具有深厚的自然保护地建设历史积累；官方及民间深刻理解认识到“人与生物圈计划”(MAB)的理念及生物圈保护区价值，并重视相关传播普及工作；国家及地方从政治法律、科学研究和国际合作方面支持有力；充分体现生物圈保护区的示范价值；在生物圈保护区的申报和阶段性评估中有所创新。基于德国的经验，建议中国有关部门：提升MAB及其生物圈保护区的公众认知度；强化国家支持力度，推动生物圈保护区“中国模式”的打造；推动生物圈保护区被纳入新时期自然保护地法制化体系进程；制定申报和阶段性评估的国家标准；加强国际交流与合作，共同打造不同国家间差异化的生物圈保护区发展模式，以有助于开创MAB发展新局面，促进人类命运共同体建设。

关键词：人与生物圈计划生物圈保护区自然保护地可持续发展申报和阶段性评估国家战略 Man and the Biosphere Programme(MAB) biosphere reserve protected area sustainable development nomination and periodic review national strategy

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