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Studies on Refinement of Container Size and potting Mixture for Production of Quality Seedlings in Spruce (<i>Picea Smithiana</i>Wall. Boiss)

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Open Journal of Forestry 2015年第7期5卷 733-739页

作者： J. A. Mugloo P. A. Khan A. H. Mughal K. N. Qasir S. N. Zaffar Gowher Parrey Faculty of Forestry SKUAST Kashmir

Spruce (Picea Smithiana) is an evergreen tree and distributed through the temperate Himalaya at the elevation of 2000 - 3500 m. Natural regeneration of spruce (Picea smithiana) is generally slow and almost negligible due to a number of factors e.g. presence of un decomposed raw humus on forest floor low germinative capacity of seed and infrequent good seed years. In order to supplement natural regeneration through artificial means, nursery raising assumes significance. The present study aimed at optimizing the root trainer container size and the potting mixture ingredients and their proportion for the production of quality nursery stock of Picea smithiana. Nine combinations of potting mixture ingredients (Forest Soil, Garden Soil, Sand, FYM and Lake weed) were tested in various ratios for the optimization of potty mixture in different root trainer sizes. Simultaneously, three different volumes (150cc, 250cc and 300cc) of root trainers were tested for suitability of container size. Chemical and physical analysis of potting mixture ingredients was carried out for better understanding of nutrient status. The best seedling growth at seven month age in terms of height (5.53 cm), Collar diameter (1.57 mm), fresh shoot weight (0.34 g), dry shoot weight (0.10 g), fresh root weight (0.27 g) , dry root weight (0.03 g), root shoot ratio(2:52), and total fresh biomass (0.61 g) were observed when seedlings were raised in root trainer container size (300cc) filled with potting mixture of (M8) Soil:Sand:FYM (1:1:2) and the lowest growth parameters were observed in root trainer container size (150cc) filled with forest soil only. Plantable quality seedlings can be recovered within a period of 7 months using potting mixture of Soil, Sand and FYM (1:1:2) and Soil, Sand and Lake weed (1:1:2) ratios in root trainer container size 300cc.

关键词： potting Mixture Picea smithiana Root Trainer Lake Weed Ingredient Biomass

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Development of non-shrinkable ceramic composites for use in high-power microwave tubes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2019年第4期26卷 516-522页

作者： N.Dandapat S.Ghosh Bioceramics and Coating Division CSIR-Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute

Al_2O_3–CaO–SiC-based ceramic composites with four different compositions were sintered at 1700℃ for 3 h in an air furnace. The phase analysis, microstructural characterization, and elemental composition determination of the developed composites were performed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray(EDAX) analysis, respectively. The shrinkage, thermal properties, and electrical resistivity of the composites were also studied. The experimental results showed the effects of adding silicon carbide and calcia to alumina on the thermal, electrical, and shrinkage properties of the resultant composites. Among the four investigated ceramic composites, the one composed of 99 wt% alumina, 0.5 wt% CaO, and 0.5 wt% SiC exhibited the best characteristics for use as a potting material in a dispenser cathode of a microwave tube. The material exhibited slight expansion instead of shrinkage during drying or firing. Other properties of the composite powder, such as its thermal properties and electrical resistivity, were comparable to those of a commercial alumina powder.

关键词： Al2O3-CaO-SiC composite expansion potting material dispenser cathode microwave tube

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基于Word Spotting技术的蒙古文古籍图像检索中的特征选择

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计算机应用 2011年第11期31卷 3038-3041页

作者：魏宏喜高光来内蒙古大学计算机学院呼和浩特010021

设计了一个基于word spotting技术的蒙古文《甘珠尔经》图像检索的系统框架。在充分分析了蒙古文《甘珠尔经》中手写单词图像特点的基础上,提出了采用轮廓特征、投影特征和笔划穿越数目来表示单词图像。在由5500个单词图像构成的数据集... 详细信息

设计了一个基于word spotting技术的蒙古文《甘珠尔经》图像检索的系统框架。在充分分析了蒙古文《甘珠尔经》中手写单词图像特点的基础上,提出了采用轮廓特征、投影特征和笔划穿越数目来表示单词图像。在由5500个单词图像构成的数据集上进行对比实验,确定了最佳的特征组合,平均准确率(MAP)能达到78.79%,R-Precision能达到73.01%。实验结果表明,所选择的特征是合理的、有效的。

关键词：蒙古文古籍图像甘珠尔经 words potting 文档图像检索轮廓特征动态时间弯曲

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