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Countries＇ Union and political/Non-political Administration systems for the World Countries

International Relations and Diplomacy 2016年第3期4卷 139-176页

作者： Refet Ramiz Near East University North Nicosia North Cyprus TRNC Cyprus

In this work, the author noticed that some/most of the problems in the world countries, are because of the past/present differences, disputes about ethnic origins, federation systems, political and/or religious ideologies, organizations, mythologies, religions/sects, organs of governments, party systems, political systems, basic senses, administrations, and others. Purpose of this work, is to solve these problems for all related sides in a country and/or in the world to obtain continuable （political/non-political） administrative system（s） for the world countries by considering countries＇ union theory. The author considered the ＂synthesis＂ method and evaluated, generally/specifically, all these subjects also related philosophy branches, present political ideology spectrums, power sources and structures, public administrations, science branches by considering nearly 12,000 years written historical period. The author also considered his personal contacts with nearly 80,000 people from different political/non-political groups, and from all different position levels of persons, directly/indirectly. The author defined 21 dimensions of the synthesis to categorise the problems, related solutions, and theories he found. General points that can be evaluate as positive and/or negative about each side are expressed. Basic important concepts and definitions about political/non-political administrations of a world country are defined. General types of organizations and administrations in the world are expressed together with some related problems in the present systems. Good and/or correct perspective that must be behind administration（s） is described. Categories and types of interacted sides are explained. Subjects of services mandatory for a world country are defined. Necessity of the new system（s） for two or more sides is expressed. General types of needs for each world country are defined and categorized due to the domestic and international needs and due to possible interact

关键词： administrations and systems sense of justice organizations philosophy of politics political systems administration and science

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Adiabatic Passage Based on the Calcium Active Optical Clock

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第7期27卷 105-107页

作者：解晓鹏庄伟陈景标 Institute of Quantum Electronics and State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System & Network School of Electronics Engineering & Computer Science Peking University Beijing 100871

We propose a new application of the optical adiabatic passage effect for the excitation of a thermal atomic beam, which will be used in the calcium active optical clock to produce population inversion. A comparison between the optical adiabatic passage effect and the Rabi π pulse is investigated, 99% of the calcium atoms in the atomic beam that has a wide velocity distribution will be excited to the upper state for population inversion using the adiabatic passage, while 76% at most will be excited to the excited state using the π pulse with suitable parameters.

关键词： Uses Calcium Grain legumes political systems

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Effect of Magnetic Field on a p-Type δ-Doped GaAs Layer

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Chinese Physics Letters 2010年第7期27卷 233-236页

作者： E. OZTURK Department of Physics Cumhuriyet University Sivas 58140 Turkey

The energy levels of holes in a p-type δ-doped GaAs structure under a magnetic field are theoretically calculated within the framework of the effective mass approximation for a uniform aceeptor distribution. The electronic structure is calculated by solving the Schrodinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. The effect of the magnetic field on the potential profile changes the degree of the confinement and localization, and thus this behavior can be used to study these systems in regions of interest, without the need to grow many different samples. It is found that the heavy-hole subbands contain many more energy states than the light-hole ones; the population of the heavy-hole levels represents approximately 91 % of all the carriers without magnetic field. With increasing magnetic field the total population of the heavy-holes increases and the number of filled states changes.

关键词： Magnetic field Energy Fields Computers political systems

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Fine Mapping of qPAA8,a Gene Controlling Panicle Apical Development in Rice

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第9期53卷 710-718页

作者： Zhi-Jun Cheng Bi-Gang Mao Su-Wei Gao Ling Zhang Jiu-Lin Wang Cai-Lin Lei Xin Zhang Fu-Qing Wu Xiu-Ping Guo Jianmin Wan National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agriculture SciencesBeijing 100081China

In rice,one detrimental factor influencing single panicle yield is the frequent occurrence of panicle apical abortion（PAA） under unfavorable climatic *** now,no detailed genetic information has been available to avoid PAA in rice ***,we show that the occurrence of PAA is associated with the accumulation of excess hydrogen *** trait loci（QTLs） mapping for PAA in an F2 population derived from the cross of L-05261（PAA line） × IRAT129（non-PAA variety） identified seven QTLs over a logarithm of the odd（LOD） threshold of 2.5,explaining approximately 50.1% of phenotypic variance for PAA in *** of the QTLs with an increased effect from L-05261,were designated as qPAA3-1,qPAA3-2,qPAA4,qPAA5 and qPAA8,and accounted for 6.8%,5.9%,4.2%,13.0% and 12.2% of phenotypic variance,*** found that the PAA in the early heading plants was mainly controlled by ***,using the sub-populations specific for qPAA8 based on markerassisted selection,we further narrowed qPAA8 to a 37.6-kb interval delimited by markers RM22475 and *** results are beneficial for PAA gene clone.

关键词： Rice Inflorescences Phenotypes political systems Breeds (animals) Accounting Quantitative trait loci

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Genetic Analysis of Two Weak Dormancy Mutants Derived from Strong Seed Dormancy Wild Type Rice N22 (Oryza sativa)

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第5期53卷 338-346页

作者： Bingyue Lu KunXie Chunyan Yang Long Zhang Tao Wu Xi Liu Ling Jiang Jianmin Wan National Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement Jiangsu Plant Gene Engineering Research Center NanjingAgricultural University Nanjing 210095 China National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of AgriculturalSciences Beijing 100081 China

Two weak dormancy mutants, designated Q4359 and Q4646, were obtained from the rice cultivar N22 after treatment with 400 Gy 6Co gamma-radiation. Compared to the N22 cultivar, the dormancy of the mutant seeds was more readily broken when exposed to a period of room temperature storage. The mutants also showed a reduced level of sensitivity to abscisic acid compared to the N22 cultivar, although Q4359 was more insensitive than Q4646. A genetic analysis indicated that in both mutants, the reduced dormancy trait was caused by a single recessive allele of a nuclear gene, but that the mutated locus was different in each case. The results of quantitative trait locus （QTL） mapping, based on the F2 population from Q4359 x Nanjing35, suggested that Q4359 lacks the QTL qSdn-1 and carries a novel allele at QTL qSdn-9, while a similar analysis of the Q4646 x Nanjing35 F2 population suggested that Q4646 lacks QTL qSdn-5, both qSdn-1 and qSdn-5 are major effect seed dormancy QTL in N22. Therefore, these two mutants were helpful to understand the mechanism of seed dormancy in N22.

关键词： Mutants Dormancy Sowing Seed Seeds Varieties Loci political systems Genes Quantitative trait loci

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DMRT1 at the border between mitosis and meiosis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第2期13卷 189-190页

作者： Jeremy Don Uri Nir Haim Breitbart The Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of LifeSciences Bar-Ilan University Ramat-Gan 52900 Israel

In males, sperm production begins at puberty and lasts throughout reproduct-ire life. This implies that a population of germ stem cells/progenitors must be main- tained, amplified and differentiate throughout life to enable the continuous supply of sperm. Spermatogenesis is indeed divided into three phases： a proliferative phase, a meiotic phase and a postmeiotic spermio- genic phase. In the proliferative phase, undifferentiated spermatogonia stem cells are divided to maintain the principle undiffer- entiated stern cell population on the one hand, and on the other hand to amplify and differentiate a fraction of the spermatogonia into primary spermatocytes.

关键词： Production Productivity Products Cells Lymphocytes Semen political systems Stems Gametes Spermatozoa

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Reassessing Human Rights VS Democracy of the Public:A Necessary Challenge?

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Sociology Study 2023年第1期13卷 38-47页

作者： Laura Guercio University of Perugia and University NiccolòCusano RomeItaly

Today,we are witnessing a profound transformation of the dominant model of representative democracy which is increasingly giving way to a new form of democracy of the public,as Bernard Manin defined *** a democracy of the public,parties tend to personalise themselves,becoming machines serving one particular person,who embodies public *** and social organization within the territory are progressively replaced by a widespread communication and social media framework where the citizens become just passive *** this,we must add that the spectacularisation of the current democratic systems,adopted to satisfy the audience,leads to negative effects on the protection of fundamental *** article will analyse the aspects that characterise the democracies of the public,and their social and legal effects on the consideration of human *** article goes further without being limited to this *** fact,it wants to emphasise the way human rights are crucial to bolstering democracies,rather than merely the other way *** and politics have frequently emphasised the need for democracy,and,more specifically,the export of democracies to advance human ***,a shift in perspective is required in order to preserve liberal democracies.

关键词： democracy human rights social media social transformation political systems

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New Administration systems for the World Countries and Sense of Justice ＆ Continuity in the System Administration

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2016年第4期4卷 219-260页

作者： Refet Ramiz Near East University North Nicosia North Cyprus TRNC Cyprus

In this work, some of the results of the synthesis about the administration systems are expressed. The Author defined four new case theories and 23 main methods, and defined five general political/non-political administration system categories for the world countries. Each system is defined with the related 12 sub blocs to solve the general and specific problems of communities, territories, states and/or countries. Each bloc includes presidency, council, committees, associations and R-autonomous construction. For each of these five administration system categories, and for each of their sub blocs, general/specific system administration construction is defined with its 21 blocs. Importance of both sense of justice and continuity/sustainability are described with the related 21 categories defined for each of these perspective. Types of system administration are defined for five categories of administration systems. General and specific characteristics and possible fundamental and representative duties of country presidency system are defined. Ideal political constructions are defined for each of five general administration system categories. Specific way of integration of the past and present politic/non-politic groups into the ideal political construction is defined in multi dimensional form. Constructional centrism, R-Centrism, R-Continuity, R-Democracy, R-Ideology, R-Philosophy, R-Progressive, R-Religion, R-Science, Progressive Religion, ideal stability chart and some other concepts are defined as constructional and/or complementary basics of the systems. Author defined a criterion to measure the value of a country. Effective weight function of a world country is defined as a mathematical function to inspect, observe the performance and progression of a country inside, and/or in the region, and/or in the world. Basic forms of government are re-constructed and/or re-defined as hybrid-powers for each of these five categories of administration systems and general comp

关键词： administrations and systems sense of justice unions ideal political construction political systems administration and science

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A Continuable political Administration System for World Countries （II）

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2016年第1期4卷 14-37页

作者： Refet Ramiz Near East University North Nicosia North Cyprus TRNC Cyprus

In this work, some important parts of the system, and the relation between the parts, and its connections with other systems are defined, explained briefly. With this respect, the nature of the person is defined with related parts. A new science branch called ＂information science＂ is defined. Importance of the political organizing of a political party is shortly explained. The necessity of the academies for public sector, private sector, and for political administration system is expressed. How to choose a person and how a person can be choose for any part of the system is defined. For both cases ＂good and/or correct＂ system criterions, determination of the criterions, and evaluation criterions are defined. New evaluation levels are defined based on the 8-basic senses in philosophical point of view to deepen the sensitivity of the evaluations. The importance of the situation notice and how to make it for each of the association are explained. The 10 main service parameters are defined to show the interactive relations between the ideology, services, person nature and others. Present and possible future problems of a country are expressed. Aims/targets are characterized with real approach for all related sides. Other systems which proposed to be connected to continuable political administration system are shortly defined and expressed. Way of system administration and administration types are shortly explained. The importance and ways of the decision making are expressed. The general ways, types of inspection are shortly explained. Official units that could be assign for the new system are defined. The importance of these units and of the persons that could be assign for these units are expressed together with the definition of the characteristics of the persons or groups that could be. The necessity of an action planning, possible supply and demand cases are defined scientifically. The importance and necessity of sense of justice is explained to make system continua

关键词： administration and systems philosophy of politics administration and politics administration andscience administration and justice political systems

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